DIN EN ISO 13565-2-1998 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture Profile method - Surfaces having stratified functional properties - Part 2 Height characterizatio.pdf

1、DEUTSCHE NORM Amil 1998 GPS - Surface texture: Profile method Surfaces having stratified functional properties Part 2: Height characterization using the linear material ratio curve English version of DIN EN IS0 13565-2 (IS0 13565-2 : 1996) DIN EN IS0 13565-2 ICs 17.040.20 Descriptors: GPS, surface t

2、exture. Geometrische Produktspezifikationen (GPS) - Oberflchen- beschaffenheit: Tastschnittverfahren - Oberflchen mit plateauartigen funktionsrelevanten Eigenschaften - Teil 2: Beschreibung der Hhe mittels linearer Darstellung der Materialanteilkurve (IS0 13565-2 : 1996) This standard, together Apri

3、l 1998 edition, super- sedes DIN 4776 and Suppl 1 to DIN 4776, May 1990 editions. with DIN EN IS0 13565-1, European Standard EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 has the status of a DIN Standard. National foreword This standard has been published in accordance with a decision taken by CEN/TC 290 to adopt, without

4、alteration, International Standard IS0 13565-2 as a European Standard. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschu Technische Grundlagen (Fundamentals in Technology Standards Committee), Technical Committee Geometrische Produktspezifi- kation und -Prfung. DIN IS0 13

5、02 and DIN EN IS0 13565-1 are the DIN Standards corresponding to International Standards IS0 1302 and IS0 13565-1, respectively, referred to in clause 2 of the EN. Amendments DIN 4776 and Suppl 1 to DIN 4776, May 1990 editions, have been superseded by the specifications of EN IS0 13565-1 and EN IS0

6、13565-2, which are identical to IS0 13565-1 and IS0 13565-2, respectively. Previous editions DIN 4776: 1990-05; SUPPI 1 to DIN 4776: 1990-05. National Annex NA Standard referred to (and not included in Normative references and Annex ZA) DIN EN IS0 13565-1 GPS - Surface texture: Profile method - Surf

7、aces having stratified functional prop- erties - Part 1 : Filtering and general measurement conditions (IS0 13565-1 : 1996) EN comprises 8 pages. No pari of this standard may be reproduced without the prior permission of Ref. No. DIN EN IS0 13565-2 : 1998-0 V Deutsches Institut fr Nonung e. V., Berl

8、in. Luth Verlag GmbH, D-10772 Berlin, has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). English price group O7 Sales No. 1107 09.98 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN IS0 13565-2 December 1997 ICs 17.040.20 Descriptors: GPS, surface texture. English version Geometr

9、ical Product Specifications (GPS) Surfaces having stratified functional properties Part 2: Height characterization using the linear material ratio curve Surface texture: Profile method (IS0 13565-2 : 1996) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Etat de surface: Mthode du profil - Surfaces ayant

10、 des proprits fonctionnelles diff- rentes suivant les niveaux - Partie 2: Caractrisation des hauteurs par la courbe de taux de longueur portante (IS0 13565-2 : 1996) Geometrische Produktspezifikationen (GPS) - Oberflchenbeschaffenheit: Tastschnittverfahren - Oberflchen mit plateauartigen funktionsre

11、levanten Eigenschaften - Teil 2: Beschreibung der Hhe mittels linearer Darstellung der Materialanteilkurve (IS0 13565-2 : 1996) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-1 1-02. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for givin

12、g this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national stand- ards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versi

13、ons (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, t

14、he Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central S

15、ecretariat: rue de Stassart 36, 8-1050 Brussels O 1997. CEN - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national members. Ref. No. EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 E Page 2 EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 Foreword International Standard IS0 13565-2 : 1996 Geometrical Product Spec

16、ifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Surfaces having stratified functional properties - Part 2: Height characterization using the linear material ratio curve, which was prepared by ISO/TC 57 Metrology and properties of surfaces of the International Organization for Standardization, h

17、as been adopted by Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 Dimensional and geometrical prod- uct specification and verification, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN, as a European Standard. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text

18、 or by endorsement, and conflicting national standards withdrawn, by June 1998 at the latest. In accordance with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the follow- ing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic,

19、 Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IS0 13565-2 : 1996 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any

20、modification. NOTE: Normative references to international publications are listed in Annex ZA (normative). Introduction This part of IS0 13565 is a Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a General GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638:1995). It influences chain link 2 of

21、the chain of standards for roughness profile. For more detailed information of the relation of this part of IS0 13565 to other standards and the GPS matrix model, see annex A. This part of IS0 13565 defines a set of parameters, based on the linear material ratio curve, to be used for the evaluation

22、of the valley suppressed roughness profile defined in IS0 13565-1. It is based on a three-layer surface model, evaluating the peaks, the core and the valleys separately. Page 3 EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 1 Scope This part of IS0 13565 describes the evaluation process for determining parameters from the l

23、inear representation of the material ratio curve (also referred to as the Abbott curve) which describe the increase of the material portion of the surface with increasing depth of the roughness profile. They are intended to aid in assessing the operational behaviour of highly mechanically stressed s

24、urfaces. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 13565. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on

25、this part of IS0 13565 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 1302: 1992, Technical drawings - Method of indicating surface texture.

26、IC0 4287: 1996, Geometrical Product Specifications IGPSI - Surface texture: Profile method - Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters. IS0 13565-1 : 1 996, Geometrical Product Specifications IGPSI - Surface texture: Profile method; Surfaces having stratified functional properties - Part 7:

27、Filtering and general measurement conditions. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of IS0 13565, the definitions given in IS0 4287:1996, 3.1, and the following definitions apply. Page 4 EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 3.1 roughness core profile: Roughness profile excluding the protruding peaks and deep

28、 valleys (see figure 1) 3.1.1 core roughness depth, Rk: Depth of the roughness core profile (see figure 1). 3.1.2 material portion, Mrl: Level, in percent, determined for the intersection line which separates the protruding peaks from the roughness core profile. 3.1.3 material portion, Mr2: Level, i

29、n percent, determined for the intersection line which separates the deep valleys from the roughness core profile. 3.2 reduced peak height, pk: Average height of the protruding peaks above the roughness core profile NOTE - The averaging process in clause 4 reduces the effect of outlier values on this

30、 parameter. 3.3 reduced valley depths, vk: Average depth of the profile valleys projecting through the roughness core prof ile. NOTE - The averaging process in clause 4 reduces the effect of outlier values on this parameter. 4 Determination of parameters 4.1 Roughness profile The roughness profile u

31、sed for determining the parameters which are the subject of this part of IS0 13565 shall be calculated according to IS0 13565-1. 4.2 Calculating the parameters k, Mrl , Mr2 The equivalent straight line, calculated according to 4.3, intersects the abscissae Mr= O YO and Mr= 100 ?LO (see figure 1). Fr

32、om these points two lines are plotted to the x-axis, which determine the roughness core profile by separating the protruding peaks and valleys. The vertical distance between these intersection lines is the core roughness depth k. Their intersections with the material ratio curve defines the material

33、 ratios Mrl and Mr2. 4.3 Calculating the equivalent straight line The equivalent straight line is calculated for the central region of the material ratio curve which includes 40 ?Lo of the measured profile points. This “central region” lies where the secant of the material ratio curve over 40 % of t

34、he material ratio shows the smallest gradient (see figure 1). This is determined by moving the secant line for AMr = 40 % along the material ratio curve, starting at the Mr = O % position as in figure 1. The secant line for AMr= 40 % which has the smallest gradient establishes the “central region” o

35、f the material ratio curve for the equivalence calculation. If there are multiple regions which have equivalent minimum gradient, then the one region that is first encountered is the region of choice. A straight line is then calculated for this ”central region” which gives the least square deviation

36、 in the direction of the profile ordinates. NOTE - To ensure the validity of the material ratio curve, the class widths of ordinates of the roughness profile should be selected to be small enough for at least 10 classes to fall within the “central region”. With surfaces having very small roughness o

37、r having an almost ideal geometrical plateau, such a fine classification may no longer be meaningful, because of the limited resolution of the measuring system. In this case the number of classes used in the calculation of the equivalent straight line should be stated in the test results. Page 5 EN

38、IS0 13565-2 : 1997 i,! t ._ 4d .z ou1 mo u1n % ntwith smallest gradient I O 20 40 60 80 % 100 Figure 1 -Calculation of Rk, Mrl and Mr2 4.4 Calculating the parameters pk and vk The areas above and below the region of the material ratio curve which delimits the core roughness Rk are shown hatched in f

39、igure I. These correspond to the cross-sectional area of the profile peaks and valleys which protrude out of the roughness core profile. The parameters Rpk and Rvk are each calculated as the height of the right-angle triangle which is constructed to have the same area as the “peak area“ or “valley a

40、rea“ respectively (see figure 21. The right-angle triangle corresponding to the “peak area AI “ has Mrl as its base, and that corresponding to the “valley area A2“ has 100 % - Mr2 as its base. NOTE - The parameters according to this part of IS0 13565 should only be calculated if the material ratio c

41、urve is “S“ shaped as shown in figures 1 and 2 and thus has only one single point of inflection. Experience has shown that this is always the case for lapped, ground or honed surfaces. Page 6 EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 Conversion of “peak area“ and “valley area“ into equivalent area right-angle triangle

42、O 20 40 60 80 % 100 Equivalent Mrl MR Material ratio Mr- Figure 2 - Calculation of Rpk and Rvk 5 Parameter specification on drawings The parameters in this part of IS0 13565 shall be specified on engineering drawings according to IS0 1302. Page 7 EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 Distance I Annex A (informative

43、) I Relation to the GPS matrix model Primary profile For full details about the GPS matrix model, see ISO/TR 14638. I I I I A.l Information about this part of IS0 13565 and its use This part of IS0 13565 defines a set of parameters, based on the linear material ratio curve, to be used for the evalua

44、tion of the valley suppressed roughness profile defined in IS0 13565-1. It is based on a three-layer surface model, evaluating the peaks, the core and the valleys separately. The parameters are intended to aid in assessing the operational behaviour of highly mechanically stressed surfaces. The rough

45、ness profile used for determining these parameters shall be calculated according to IS0 13565-1. A.2 Position in the GPS matrix model This part of IS0 13565 is a General GPS standard, which influences the chain link 2 of the chain of standards for roughness profile in the General GPS matrix, as grap

46、hically illustrated in figure A.1. Fundamental GPS standards I Global GPS standards I General GPS matrix Chain link number 111213141 51 6 Angle Form of line independent of datum Form of line dependent on datum Form of surface independent of datum I Formof surfacedeDendentondatum I I I I I I I Orient

47、ation Location Circular run-out Total run-out Waviness Drofile IIIIII Figure A.l A.3 Related standards The related International Standards are those of the chains of standards indicated in figure A.1. Page 8 EN IS0 13565-2 : 1997 Annex B (informative) Bibliography I1 1 IS0 3274:1996, Geometrical Pro

48、duct Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments. IS0 4288:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture. IS0 1 1562:1996, Geometrical

49、Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Metrological characteristics of phase correct filters. I21 131 I41 IS0 12085:1996, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPSI - Surface texture: Profile method - Motif parameters. 151 ISO/TR 14638:1995, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Masterplan. 161 VIM - International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology. BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML, 2nd edition, 1993. Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European public