DIN EN ISO 14122-3-2016 Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3 Stairs stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3 2016) German version EN ISO 14122-3 20.pdf

1、October 2016 English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.110!%+A“2580830www.din.deDIN

2、EN ISO 14122-3Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guardrails (ISO 141223:2016);English version EN ISO 141223:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10Sicherheit von Maschinen Ortsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen Anlagen Teil 3: Treppen,

3、 Treppenleitern und Gelnder (ISO 141223:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 141223:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10Scurit des machines Moyens daccs permanents aux machines Partie 3: Escaliers, chelles marches et gardecorps (ISO 141223:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 141223:2016,Trad

4、uction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 141223:200201 andDIN EN ISO 141223/A1:201012www.beuth.deDocument comprises 32 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.10.16 DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10 2

5、A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 14122-3:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery”. The responsib

6、le German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-48-11 AA Arbeitsbhnen und Zugnge Sicherheit of Section Grundnormen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of working platforms, walkways, st

7、airs, stepladders, guard-rails and ladders, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to

8、machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standar

9、d and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography, and which have been taken over as European Standards, have been published

10、as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2002-01 and DIN EN ISO

11、14122-3/A1:2010-12 as follows: a) the standard has been revised in form and substance. The significant technical changes compared with the previous edition are summarized in tabular form in Annex A (informative); b) a national footnote has been included indicating that not only letter symbol “w”, bu

12、t also “W” is commonly used to denote the clear width; c) information for designers of stairs, stepladders and guard-rails is given in National Annex NA. Note: In ISO 14122-3:2016, subclause number 8.2.2 is erroneously assigned for “Loads” as well as for “Testing procedure” without, however, having

13、any effect on the technical context. In the German translation, this error has been corrected. Previous editions DIN 24535: 1970-03 DIN 24533-1: 1970-03 DIN 31003: 1981-02 DIN 24530: 1981-05, 1991-10 DIN 24533: 1984-04 DIN EN ISO 14122-3: 2002-01 DIN EN ISO 14122-3/A1: 2010-12 DIN EN ISO 14122-3:201

14、6-10 3 National Annex NA (informative) Information for manufacturers, operators/users and designers A.1 General When planning access to machinery, care should be taken to ensure that, in compliance with EN ISO 12100, all relevant information necessary for the design and construction of stairs, stepl

15、adders and guard-rails is provided by the operator/user. This applies in particular to information regarding limits of use, spatial limits and other limits, such as the ambient conditions forming the basis for appropriate material selection. It is, therefore, recommended that the required informatio

16、n take the form of a checklist. It should be noted that the respective specific part or parts of this standards series are to be seen in connection with Part 1 which specifies the order for the selection of the means of access to machinery and the general requirements for the means of access. For me

17、ans of access supplied to countries outside the European Economic Area (EEA), the national regulations of these countries can also be relevant, e.g. those which should be included in a specification. A.2 Special notes for stair designers When designing a stair care should be taken to ensure that the

18、 clear width w (see 3.1.14 and Figure 1) is not used as reference quantity for the stair width B and the space requirement P, but that, depending on the stair design, elements such as stringers, guard-rails and handrails and the necessary clearance (see 7.2.1.5) significantly influence the stair wid

19、th B and thus space requirement P. In addition, sufficient space for assembly work should be taken into account. This applies in particular for stairs that are bounded by walls positioned on the left and on the right. An example for the interrelation between clear width, width and the space requirem

20、ent of a stair is shown in Figure NA.1. DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10 4 Key w clear width B stair width P space requirement 1 stringer 2 guard-rail 3 minimum distance between guard-rail and obstacle Figure NA.1 Example for the interrelation between clear width, width and space requirement of a stair A.

21、3 Editorial notes Subclause 7.1.5: In Subclause 7.1.5, the term “are fitted” (German term “angebracht sind”) should be used instead of “are used” (German term “verwendet werden”). The requirement thus reads: “7.1.5 When vertical uprights are fitted instead of a knee rails see Figure 2b), the clear h

22、orizontal distance between those uprights shall be 180 mm maximum.” EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14122-3 June 2016 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN ISO 14122-3:2001English Version Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard

23、-rails(ISO 14122-3:2016) Scurit des machines - Moyens daccs permanents aux machines - Partie 3: Escaliers, chelles marches et garde-corps (ISO 14122-3:2016) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Ortsfeste Zugnge zu maschinellen Anlagen - Teil 3: Treppen, Treppenleitern und Gelnder (ISO 14122-3:2016) This Europ

24、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 29 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references conc

25、erning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member in

26、to its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France,

27、Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE

28、 FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14122-3:2016 EEuropean foreword .3Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references 63 Terms and de

29、finitions . 64 General requirements 114.1 Construction and materials . 114.2 Design and construction for the structure and the steps 115 Specific requirements applicable to stairs .116 Specific requirements applicable to step ladders . 127 Specific requirements applicable to guard-rails 147.1 Guard-

30、rails for platforms, walkways and stair landings 147.2 Guard-rails and handrails for stairs and handrails for step ladders 167.3 Additional fall-protection when steps, stairs or ladders are near guard-rails of working platforms 187.4 Gates 188 Verification of safety requirements .198.1 General 198.2

31、 Testing of guard-rails 198.2.2 Testing procedure 208.3 Testing of steps of a stair . 228.4 Testing of stepladders 24Annex A (informative) Significant technical changes between this part of ISO 14122 and the previous edition .25Bibliography .28Contents PageAnnex ZA (informative) Relationship between

32、 this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast) 2006 L157 aimed to be covered 27 .Foreword .42DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10 EN ISO 14122-3:2016 (E) European foreword This document (EN ISO 14122-3:2016) has been prepared

33、by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endors

34、ement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for iden

35、tifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 14122-3:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Direc

36、tive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic

37、, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsem

38、ent notice The text of ISO 14122-3:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14122-3:2016 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10 EN ISO 14122-3:2016 (E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bod

39、ies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and

40、 non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are des

41、cribed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn

42、to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the

43、 ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,

44、as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199, Safety of machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edi

45、tion (ISO 14122-3:2001) which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO 14122-3:2001/Amd 1:2010.ISO 14122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery: Part 1: Choice of fixed means and general requirem

46、ents of access Part 2: Working platforms and walkways Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails Part 4: Fixed laddersAn additional part, dealing with mobile machinery, is under preparation.4DIN EN ISO 14122-3:2016-10 EN ISO 14122-3:2016 (E) IntroductionThis International Standard is a type-B stand

47、ard as stated in ISO 12100. It is relevant, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, marke

48、t surveillance, etc.).Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of this International Standard by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for

49、 peoples with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers).The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this International Standard.In addition, this International Standard is intended for standardization bodies elaborating type-C standards. The requirements of t