DIN EN ISO 14405-2-2012 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional tolerancing - Part 2 Dimensions other than linear sizes (ISO 14405-2 2011) German version EN ISO 1440.pdf

1、March 2012Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1

2、7.040.30!$zg“1875868www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 14405-2Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Part 2: Dimensions other than linear sizes (ISO 14405-2:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) Dimensionelle Tolerierung Teil 2: An

3、dere als lineare Mae (ISO 14405-2:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) Tolrancement dimensionnel Partie 2: Dimensions autres que tailles linaires (ISO 14405-2:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03www.beuth.deIn case of dou

4、bt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 31 pages02.12 DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specificati

5、ons and verification”, Working Group WG 12 “Size” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Technische Grundla

6、gen (Fundamental Technical Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 152-03-02 AA CEN/ISO Geome-trische Produktspezifikation und -prfung. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 129-1 DIN ISO 129-1 ISO 286-1 DIN EN ISO 286-1 IS

7、O 2538 DIN EN ISO 2538 ISO 1101 DIN EN ISO 1101 ISO 8015 DIN EN ISO 8015 ISO 13715 DIN ISO 13715 ISO 14405-1 DIN EN ISO 14405-1 ISO 14660-1 DIN EN ISO 14660-1 ISO 14660-2 DIN EN ISO 14660-2 ISO 17450-1 DIN EN ISO 17450-1 ISO 17450-2 DIN EN ISO 17450-2 EN ISO 14405 Geometrical product specification (

8、GPS) Dimensional tolerancing consists of the following parts: Part 1: Linear sizes Part 2: Dimensions other than linear sizes DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 286-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear

9、sizes Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits DIN EN ISO 2538, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Series of angles and slopes on prisms DIN EN ISO 1101, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out DIN EN ISO 80

10、15, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Fundamentals Concepts, principles and rules DIN EN ISO 14405-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Part 1: Linear Sizes DIN EN ISO 14660-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical features Part 1: General terms a

11、nd definitions DIN EN ISO 14660-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical features Part 2: Extracted median line of a cylinder and a cone, extracted median surface, local size of an extracted feature DIN EN ISO 17450-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1:

12、Model for geometrical specification and verification DIN EN ISO 17450-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators and uncertainties DIN ISO 129-1, Technical drawings Indication of dimensions and tolerances Part 1: General principles DI

13、N ISO 13715, Technical drawings Edges of undefined shape Vocabulary and indication on drawings DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14405-2 December 2011 ICS 17.040.10 English Version Geometrical product specifications

14、 (GPS) - Dimensional tolerancing - Part 2: Dimensions other than linear sizes Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) - Tolrancement dimensionnel - Partie 2: Dimensions autres que tailles linaires (ISO 14405-2:2011) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) - Dimensionelle Tolerierung - Teil 2: Ande

15、re als lineare Mae This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

16、bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the re

17、sponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany,

18、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and

19、 by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14405-2:2011: E(ISO 14405-2:2011) (ISO 14405-2:2011) EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG 12DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03EN ISO 14405-2:2011 (E) Contents Page Forew

20、ord . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Principles and rules for indication of dimensions and related tolerances 7 5 Units used in drawings for dimensions . 8 6 Indication of tolerances for linear and angular dimensions 8 7 Illustrations of ambiguous

21、 tolerancing vs. unambiguous geometrical tolerancing 8 7.1 General 8 7.2 Linear distance between two integral features . 9 7.3 Linear distance between an integral and a derived feature . 11 7.4 Linear distance between two derived features . 12 7.5 Radius dimension 13 7.6 Linear distance between non-

22、planar integral features . 13 7.7 Linear distance in two directions . 14 8 Angular tolerancing . 15 8.1 Plus/minus tolerancing applied to angular distance 15 8.2 Examples of geometrical tolerancing applied to angular distance between two integral Features 16 8.3 Angular distance between an integral

23、feature and a derived feature . 17 Annex A (informative) Explanations and examples of the ambiguity caused by using tolerances for dimensions other than linear size 18 Annex B (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model 25 Bibliography 27 Foreword This document (EN ISO 14405-2:2011) has been prep

24、ared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard sha

25、ll be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

26、may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austr

27、ia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. E

28、ndorsement notice The text of ISO 14405-2:2011 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 14405-2:2011 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03 EN ISO 14405-2:2011 (E) Introduction This part of ISO 14405 is a geometrical product specification (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a general

29、GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). In the general GPS matrix, it influences chain link 1 in the distance and radius chains of standards and chain links 1, 2 and 3 in the angle chain of standards. The ISO/GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this documen

30、t is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the default decision rules given in ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this document, unless otherwise indicated. For dimensions other than linear sizes, the requirement is ambiguous w

31、hen applied to the real workpiece. It is the presence of form and angular deviations on all real workpieces that makes these requirements ambiguous, i.e. there is a specification ambiguity. It has to be realized that this specification ambiguity can only be avoided for features of size toleranced in

32、 accordance with ISO 14405-1. For all other dimensions, geometrical tolerancing should be used in order to control the specification ambiguity. For more detailed information on the relation of this part of ISO 14405 to other standards and to the GPS matrix model, see Annex B. 4DIN EN ISO 14405-2:201

33、2-03EN ISO 14405-2:2011 (E) 1 Scope This part of ISO 14405 illustrates the use of geometrical tolerancing for dimensions that are not linear sizes to avoid the ambiguity that the use of r tolerances on these dimensions causes. Both linear and angular dimensions, except size of features of size are c

34、overed. Dimensional tolerancing can be indicated by r tolerancing or geometrical tolerancing. The ambiguity caused by using r tolerances for dimensions other than linear sizes (for individual tolerances and general tolerances according to, e.g. ISO 2768-1 and ISO 8062-3) is explained in Annex A. NOT

35、E 1 The figures, as shown in this part of ISO 14405, merely illustrate the text and are not intended to reflect actual usage. The figures are consequently simplified to indicate only the relevant principles. NOTE 2 For indications of size tolerances, see the following: ISO 14405-1 for linear size; I

36、SO 2538 for wedges; ISO 3040 for cones. NOTE 3 The rules for geometrical tolerancing are given in ISO 1101. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the cited editions apply. For undated references, t

37、he latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 129-1:1), Technical drawings Indication of dimensions and tolerances Part 1: General principles ISO 286-1:2010, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 1: Basis o

38、f tolerances, deviations and fits ISO 2538:1998, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Series of angles and slopes on prisms ISO 1101:2), Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 129

39、-1:2004) 2) To be published. (Revision of ISO 1101:2004) 5DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03 EN ISO 14405-2:2011 (E) ISO 8015:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Fundamentals Concepts, principles and rules ISO 13715:2000, Technical drawings Edges of undefined shape Vocabulary and indications ISO

40、14405-1:2010, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Linear sizes ISO 14660-1:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Geometrical features Part 1: General terms and definitions ISO 14660-2:1999, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Geometrical features Part 2: Ex

41、tracted median line of a cylinder and a cone, extracted median surface, local size of an extracted feature ISO 17450-1:3), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification ISO 17450-2:4), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) G

42、eneral concepts Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators, uncertainties and ambiguities 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 129-1, ISO 1101, ISO 8015, ISO 13715, ISO 14405-1, ISO 14660-1, ISO 14660-2, ISO 17450-1, ISO 17450-2 and th

43、e following apply. The term “drawing” is used in this part of ISO 14405 as a synonym for the 2D drawing, the 3D model and other representations of the workpiece. 3.1 r tolerancing tolerancing using dimension and indication of limit deviations, dimension limit values or unilateral dimension limit NOT

44、E The sign r should not be understood in a way that the limit deviations are always symmetrical to the nominal size. 3.2 linear size dimension in length units characterizing a feature of size 3.3 angular size dimension in angle units characterizing a feature of size 3.4 distance dimension between tw

45、o geometrical features which are not considered as a feature of size NOTE 1 Distance can be between two integral features or an integral feature and a derived feature or two derived features. NOTE 2 Linear distance and angular distance exist. 3.4.1 linear distance distance in length units 3) To be p

46、ublished. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-1:2005) 4) To be published. (Revision of ISO/TS 17450-2:2002) 6DIN EN ISO 14405-2:2012-03EN ISO 14405-2:2011 (E) 3.4.2 angular distance distance in angle units 4 Principles and rules for indication of dimensions and related tolerances The general rules and princip

47、les for indicating r tolerances given in ISO 14405-1 apply to this part of ISO 14405 and are the basis for tolerancing on mechanical engineering drawings. In all other cases, special rules apply. For rules on the indication of units, see Clause 5. For dimensions other than linear sizes, a requiremen

48、t with r tolerancing is ambiguous (specification ambiguity) when applied to a real workpiece. This type of specification is not recommended; see Annex A. Specification ambiguity can only be avoided for linear sizes toleranced in accordance with ISO 14405-1. In order to control specification ambiguity, geometrical tolerancing shall be used. Unless otherwise specified, e.g. by using CZ according to ISO 1101 or according to I