DIN EN ISO 15487-2010 Textiles - Method for assessing appearance of apparel and other textile end products after domestic washing and drying (ISO 15487 2009) German version EN ISO .pdf

1、June 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 5

2、9.080.01; 61.020!$i0“1700413www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 15487Textiles Method for assessing appearance of apparel and other textile endproducts after domestic washing and drying (ISO 15487:2009)English translation of DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06Textilien Verfahren fr die Bewertung des Aussehens von Bekleidung

3、und anderen textilenFertigerzeugnissen nach Haushaltswsche und Trocknen (ISO 15487:2009)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06Textiles Mthode dvaluation de laspect des vtements et autres produits finis textiles aprslavage et schage domestiques (ISO 15487:2009)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN

4、 ISO 15487:2010-06SupersedesDIN EN ISO 15487:2002-02www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 17 pages06.10 DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Tec

5、hnical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Worki

6、ng Committee NA 062-05-13 AA Textilpflege, Wasserein-wirkung, Knitterverhalten. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 105-A03 DIN EN 20105-A03 ISO 139 DIN EN ISO 139 ISO 6330 DIN EN ISO 6330 Amendments This standard differs fr

7、om DIN EN ISO 15487:2002-02 as follows: a) Annex A (informative) has been added. b) The standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 15487: 2002-02 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 20105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assess

8、ing staining DIN EN ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing DIN EN ISO 6330, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15487 March 2010 ICS 59.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 15487:2001English Ver

9、sion Textiles - Method for assessing appearance of apparel and othertextile end products after domestic washing and drying (ISO 15487:2009) Textiles - Mthode dvaluation de laspect des vtements et autres produits finis textiles aprs lavage et schage domestiques (ISO 15487:2009) Textilien - Verfahren

10、fr die Bewertung des Aussehens von Bekleidung und anderen textilen Fertigerzeugnissen nach Haushaltswsche und Trocknen (ISO 15487:2009) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 February 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condit

11、ions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

12、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Au

13、stria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EU

14、ROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15487:2010: EContents

15、DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 2 Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definition .4 4 Principle5 5 6 Test specimens. 10 7 Procedure 10 8 Expression of results . 13 9 Test report . 13 Annex A (informative) Information on digital descriptions of the ISO smoothn

16、ess appearance, crease and seam pucker replicas . 14 Bibliography. 15 Apparatus 5Foreword The text of ISO 15487:2009 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15487:2010 by Technical Com

17、mittee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and conflicting national standards shall

18、be withdrawn at the latest by September 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 15487:20

19、01. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ire

20、land, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15487:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 15487:2010 without any modification. DIN EN ISO

21、 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 3 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a method of test for evaluating the smoothness appearance of flat fabric and seams, and the retention of pressed-in creases in garments and other textile products after one or several domestic washing and drying tre

22、atments. This International Standard is applicable to any washable textile end product of any fabric construction. Techniques for seaming and creasing are not included since the purpose is to evaluate textile end products as they are supplied from the manufacturer or as ready-to-use. Techniques for

23、seaming and creasing are controlled by fabric properties. This method has been developed for use primarily with domestic washing machines of Type B as defined in ISO 6330, but it may be possible to use it with machines of Type A defined in the same International Standard. It is recognized that print

24、s and patterns may mask the wrinkled appearance present in textile end products. The rating process is, however, based on the visual appearance of specimens including such effects. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For d

25、ated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 105-A03, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioni

26、ng and testing ISO 6330, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing 3 Terms and definition For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 appearance overall visual impression of apparel and other textile end product, quantified by comparison

27、 of individual components with appropriate reference standards 3.2 crease retention in fabrics visual impression of an inserted crease, quantified by comparison with a set of reference standards 3.3 dryer creases in fabrics sharp folds or lines running in any direction in a laundered or dried specim

28、en NOTE Dryer creases are an unintended result of restricted movement of specimens in the washer or the dryer. DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 4 3.4 durable press substantial retention of the initial shape, flat seams, pressed-in creases and unwrinkled appearance during use and after

29、laundering 3.5 laundering of fabric, apparel and textile end products process intended to remove soils and/or stains by treatment (washing) with an aqueous detergent solution and normally including rinsing, extracting and drying 3.6 seam smoothness in fabrics visual impression of flatness of a seame

30、d specimen, quantified by comparison with a set of reference standards 3.7 smoothness appearance in fabrics visual impression of flatness of a specimen, quantified by comparison with a set of reference standards 4 Principle 4.1 Garments or other textile end products are subjected to procedures simul

31、ating domestic laundering practices. One of the washing and drying procedures specified in ISO 6330 is used, as agreed between the interested parties. 4.2 Garments or other textile end products are compared visually with plastic smoothness appearance replicas, plastic crease replicas and/or photogra

32、phic seam standards under specified illumination. A supplemental spot light suitably placed to highlight the creased area of the textile is used in crease evaluation. 5 Apparatus 5.1 Washing and drying apparatus, as specified in ISO 6330. 5.2 Lighting and evaluation area, in a darkened room using li

33、ghting arrangement shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 and comprising the following items. Lamp dimensions should be chosen to extend beyond the overall surface of a test specimen and replicas, when used for the assessment. 5.2.1 Two CW (cool white) fluorescent lamps, without baffle or glass, a minimum o

34、f 2 m in length each, placed side by side. 5.2.2 One white enamel reflector, without baffle or glass. 5.2.3 One thick plywood viewing board, painted grey to match the No. 2 rating on the grey scale for assessing staining specified in ISO 105-A03. 5.2.4 One 500 W reflector floodlight and lightshield

35、(for the purpose of protecting the viewers eyes from direct light for grading creases, as illustrated in Figure 2). DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 5 Dimensions in metres Key 1 replica 2 test specimen 3 board for viewing 4 example of fluorescent lamp placement Figure 1 Lighting and vi

36、ewing arrangement for test specimens for smoothness and seam appearance DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 6 Dimensions in metres Key 1 replica 2 test specimen 3 light shield 4 500 W reflector floodlight 5 observer 6 arbitrary eye level Figure 2 Lighting and viewing arrangement for creas

37、es only DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 7 5.3 American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) standard plastic crease replicas, prepared for evaluating creases, as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 AATCC standard plastic crease replicas 5.4 AATCC photographic standards prepar

38、ed for evaluating seam appearance (single- and double-needle stitching), as shown in Figures 4 and 5. Figure 4 AATCC standard single-needle seam smoothness photograph DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 8 Figure 5 AATCC standard double-needle seam smoothness photograph 5.5 AATCC standard

39、smoothness appearance replicas prepared for evaluating appearance, as shown in Figure 6 (see also Annex A). NOTE Details of the source of supply may be obtained from the Secretariat of ISO/TC 38/SC 2. Figure 6 AATCC standard 3D smoothness appearance replicas DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:201

40、0 (E) 9 6 Test specimens For textile end product tests, select three items for testing. 7 Procedure 7.1 Washing and drying Wash and dry the specimens in accordance with one of the procedures specified in ISO 6330, as agreed between the interested parties. If required, repeat the selected washing and

41、 drying cycle four times to give a total of five cycles. If dryer creases develop in specimens after any drying cycle except the last, they shall be rewet and an attempt made to remove the creases prior to additional washing and drying. No attempt to remove wrinkles or creases shall be made after th

42、e fifth cycle of drying. 7.2 Conditioning Condition the test specimens for 4 h in one of the atmospheres specified in ISO 139, by hanging on a hanger, straightening and smoothing facings, seams, etc. 7.3 Observation Three observers shall rate each treated test specimen independently, as follows: a)

43、The overhead fluorescent light (5.2.1) shall be the only light source for the viewing board (5.2.3). All other lights in the room shall be turned off except when rating crease appearance. In that case, the floodlight with reflector and light shield (5.2.4), positioned as shown in Figure 2, is also r

44、equired. b) Apparel and other end use items shall be placed on the viewing board so that, as far as possible, the observer views them in the spatial placement in which they are encountered in use. c) The observer shall stand directly in front of the specimen 120 cm 3 cm away from the board. It has b

45、een found that normal variations in the height of the observer above and below the arbitrary 1,5 m eye level have no significant effect on the grade given. 7.4 Smoothness appearance 7.4.1 Mount the test specimen on the viewing board as illustrated in Figure 1, with the fabric length in the vertical

46、direction. Place the most similar three-dimensional plastic replicas (5.5) on each side of the test specimen to facilitate comparative rating. 7.4.2 Although the 3D smoothness appearance (SA) replicas (5.5) were cast from woven fabrics, it is understood that these wrinkled surfaces do not duplicate

47、all possibilities of fabric surfaces. The replicas shall be used as guides that represent various levels of fabric smoothness or freedom from wrinkles. The observer should mentally integrate the degree and frequency of wrinkles in the specimen in order to determine a level of smoothness that can be

48、identified with the SA replica number which most closely represents that smoothness appearance level (see Table 1). 7.4.3 Assign the numerical grade of the replica which most closely matches the smoothness appearance of the test specimen, or assign a grade midway between those whole-number standards

49、 which have no half-number standards separating them (SA-1,5; SA-2,5; SA-4,5) if the appearance of the test specimen warrants it. DIN EN ISO 15487:2010-06 EN ISO 15487:2010 (E) 10 7.4.4 An SA-5 grade is equivalent to the SA-5 replica and represents the smoothest appearance, while an SA-1 replica represents very poor appearance. Table 1 Fabric smoothness grades by SA replica equivalents Grade Description SA-5 Equivalent to the SA-5 replica. Very smooth, pressed, finished appearance. SA-4 Equivalent to the SA-4 repli