DIN EN ISO 15528-2013 Paints varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes - Sampling (ISO 15528 2013) German version EN ISO 15528 2013《涂料、清漆及其相应的原料 取样(ISO 15528-2013) 德文版本E.pdf

1、December 2013Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 87.040; 87.060.01!%*zY“2078754www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 15528Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling (ISO 15528:2013);English version EN ISO 15528:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12Beschichtungsstoffe und Rohstoffe fr Beschichtungsstoffe Probenahme (ISO

3、15528:2013);Englische Fassung EN ISO 15528:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12Peintures, vernis et matires premires pour peintures et vernis chantillonnage (ISO 15528:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 15528:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12SupersedesDIN EN ISO 15528

4、:2000-11www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 20 pages12.13 DIN EN ISO 15528-1:2013-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 15528:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T

5、C 35 “Paints and varnishes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Beschichtungsstoffe und Beschichtungen (Coatings and Coating Materials Standards Commit

6、tee), Working Committee NA 002-00-07 AA Allgemeine Prfverfahren fr Beschichtungsstoffe und Beschichtungen. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 1513 DIN EN ISO 1513 ISO 2859 (all parts) DIN ISO 2859 (all parts) ISO 4618 DIN E

7、N ISO 4618 There is no DIN Standard available which corresponds to the International Standard ISO 6206 referred to in this document. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 15528:2000-11 as follows: a) the detailed information on how to achieve homogeneity of the product to be sampled has b

8、een deleted; b) the sampling procedure for large containers and small containers has been merged; c) the information on the minimum number of containers to be sampled has been deleted; d) definitions for middle sample and all-layer sample have been added. Previous editions DIN 53205: 1969-06 DIN 532

9、25: 1970-04 DIN 53242-1: 1976-03 DIN V 53242-1: 1986-12 DIN 53242-2: 1978-04 DIN 53242-3: 1978-04 DIN 53242-4: 1980-01 DIN EN 21512: 1994-05 DIN EN ISO 15528: 2000-11 DIN EN ISO 15528-1:2013-12 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes Examination and prepa

10、ration of test samples DIN ISO 2859 (all parts), Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes DIN EN ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitions DIN EN ISO 15528-1:2013-12 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15528 September 2013 IC

11、S 87.040 Supersedes EN ISO 15528:2000English Version Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes - Sampling (ISO 15528:2013) Peintures, vernis et matires premires pour peintures et vernis - chantillonnage (ISO 15528:2013) Beschichtungsstoffe und Rohstoffe fr Beschichtungsstoffe - Pr

12、obenahme (ISO 15528:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 August 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date list

13、s and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under

14、the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yug

15、oslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPE

16、N DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15528:2013: E2DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12EN ISO 15528:2013 (E)

17、 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Terms and definitions 5 4 General requirements 6 5 Sampling equipment 6 5.1 Sampling devices . 6 5.2 Sample containers . 13 6 Sampling procedure. 13 6.1 General 13 6.2 Pre-sampling inspection . 14 6.3 Taking samples

18、 from containers 14 6.4 Reduction in sample size 14 6.5 Labelling 14 6.6 Storage 15 6.7 Sampling report 15 Bibliography 16 This document (EN ISO 15528:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has b

19、een taken over as EN ISO 15528:2013 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014, an

20、d conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This

21、document supersedes EN ISO 15528:2000. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugo

22、slav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15528:2013 ha

23、s been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15528:2013 without any modification. Foreword3DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12EN ISO 15528:2013 (E)IntroductionSampling depends on the product and the size of the container but not on the type of product, e.g. paint, varnish, binder, pigment, extender or solvent. ISO 1513,1s

24、pecifies both the procedure for preliminary examination of a single sample as received for testing, and the procedure for preparing a test sample by blending and reduction of a series of samples representative of a consignment of paint, varnish or related product. The samples of the product to be te

25、sted have been taken in accordance with this document.Correct sampling forms the basis for the subsequent tests and their results. The various sampling procedures need to be carried out with great care by operators having the required knowledge and experience. The general instructions in this Intern

26、ational Standard are intended to supplement this knowledge and experience and are applicable to most situations. However, some products might require special sampling precautions that are not given in this International Standard; therefore, special vigilance will be necessary on the part of operator

27、s to take note of any unusual characteristics exhibited by those products. It is also essential that operators adhere to any special precautions in accordance with product specifications and national safety regulations.4DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12EN ISO 15528:2013 (E) 1 ScopeThis International Standard

28、 specifies procedures for the sampling of paints, varnishes and raw materials used in their manufacture. Such products include liquids and materials which, without undergoing chemical modification, are capable of being liquefied when heated up, and powdered, granulated and pasty materials. Samples m

29、ay be taken from containers, e.g. cans, drums, tanks, tank wagons or ships tanks, as well as from barrels, sacks, big-bags, silos or silo wagons, or from conveyor belts.This International Standard does not deal with the sample preparation for testing or reduction of the samples thus taken. This is d

30、ealt with in ISO 1513.12 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen

31、t (including any amendments) applies.ISO 4618, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitionsISO 6206, Chemical products for industrial use Sampling Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4618, ISO 6206 and the following apply.3.1batchd

32、efinite quantity of a material which was produced under uniform conditions3.2lottotal quantity of material which is to be sampledNote 1 to entry: The lot may consist of a number of batches.3.3individual samplethat part of a product taken from a bulk material by one sampling operation3.4representativ

33、e samplesample which complies, within the precision of the test methods used, in all of its characteristic features with the material sampled3.5average samplemixture of equivalent portions of individual samples3.6top sampleindividual sample taken at or near the surface of a material5DIN EN ISO 15528

34、:2013-12EN ISO 15528:2013 (E)3.7middle sampleindividual sample taken at a level corresponding to approximately half of the total volume below the surface3.8bottom sampleindividual sample taken at or near the lowest level of a material3.9all-layer sampleindividual sample taken through the total heigh

35、t of the material, so that all layers are collected proportionately3.10composite sampleindividual sample taken from a number of different levels of a material3.11intermittent sampleindividual sample taken intermittently from a flow of material3.12continuous samplesample taken continuously from a flo

36、w of material3.13storage sampleindividual, average or continuous sample which is taken and stored for a specified period for reference purposes4 General requirementsSampling, the labelling and storage of samples, and the preparation of the associated documentation shall be carried out by skilled per

37、sonnel. After selection of a clean sampling device of a suitable type and size, sampling shall be performed observing the relevant regulations on environment, health and safety.The sampling method used shall take into account both the physical and the chemical characteristics of the material concern

38、ed, e.g. its sensitivity to light and oxidation, its tendency to undergo surface reactions (skin formation) and its hygroscopic, physiological and toxicological characteristics.Storage of the samples, including the storage samples, shall comply with relevant regulations on environment, health and sa

39、fety, and the quality management requirements concerning labelling, traceability and periods of storage.5 Sampling equipment5.1 Sampling devices5.1.1 GeneralThe choice of sampling device depends on the type of material being sampled, the type of container, the level to which the container is filled,

40、 and the sample size required. General requirements for sampling devices include easy handling, easy cleaning (smooth surfaces), chemical resistance to the material being sampled.6DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12EN ISO 15528:2013 (E) 5.1.2 Scoops5.1.2.1 Scoop (ladle) (see also 5.1.7)A scoop shall consist of

41、 a material which is not altered by the product to be tested. It is primarily used for taking top samples of solid materials.5.1.2.2 Scoop for liquidsThis instrument consists of a D-shaped metal trough divided into compartments along its length, and a shutter that moves vertically along the entire l

42、ength to open and close compartments (see Figure 1). It is normally from 25 mm to 50 mm in diameter.The instrument is inserted closed and the shutter pulled out to admit the liquid; the scoop is then closed and withdrawn.Key1 trough2 shutterFigure 1 Sample scoop for liquids7DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12E

43、N ISO 15528:2013 (E)5.1.2.3 Scoops for powdersSuch scoops are open instruments intended for use with solids in powder form. They are of metal, of semicircular or C-shaped cross-section and when inserted bore out a core through the material (see Figure 2).Figure 2 Sampling scoops for powders5.1.3 Sam

44、pling tubes for liquids5.1.3.1 Concentric tubesThese consist of two concentric metal tubes which fit closely one inside the other along their entire length, so that one tube can be rotated within the other. A longitudinal opening or series of openings of about one-third of the circumference is cut i

45、n both tubes. In one position the tube is open and admits the liquid; by turning the inner tube it becomes a sealed container (see Figure 3).The inner tube is normally 30 mm to 40 mm in diameter. It may be undivided along its length, in which case the two tubes are provided with V-shaped ports at th

46、eir lower ends, placed so that liquid contained in the instrument can be drained through them when the longitudinal opening is open.Alternatively, the inner tube may be divided transversely into a number of compartments, normally from three to 10, in which case the bottom V-shaped ports are omitted.

47、 Such an arrangement enables separate samples of liquid to be withdrawn from different depths in the container.The tube should be of sufficient length to reach the bottom of the container. It is inserted closed, then opened to admit the liquid and finally closed and withdrawn.8DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-

48、12EN ISO 15528:2013 (E) Figure 3 Sampling tube consisting of two concentric tubes5.1.3.2 Single tubeA single-tube sampler, an example of which is shown in Figure 4, may be used where the liquid to be sampled is known to be homogeneous in character. It consists of a metal or thick-walled glass tube w

49、hich may vary from 20 mm to 40 mm in diameter and from 400 mm to 800 mm in length. The upper and lower ends are conical and narrow down to about 5 mm to 10 mm. At the upper end there are two rings to assist in handling.To take an individual sample, the tube is first closed at the top with a stopper, and lowered until the desired depth is reached. It is opened for a short time to admit the liquid and then closed and withdrawn.9DIN EN ISO 15528:2013-12EN ISO 15528: