DIN EN ISO 15730-2016 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Electropolishing as a means of smoothing and passivating stainless steel (ISO 15730 2000) German version EN ISO 15730 .pdf

1、September 2016 English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 25.220.20!%$u“2560182www.din.d

2、eDIN EN ISO 15730Metallic and other inorganic coatings Electropolishing as a means of smoothing and passivating stainless steel (ISO 15730:2000);English version EN ISO 15730:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09Metallische und andere anorganische berzge Elektropolieren als Mittel zum

3、Gltten und Passivieren von nichtrostendem Stahl (ISO 15730:2000);Englische Fassung EN ISO 15730:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09Revtements mtalliques et autres revtements inorganiques Polissage lectrolytique: procd de brillantage (ou nivellement) et de passivation des aciers in

4、oxydables (ISO 15730:2000);Version anglaise EN ISO 15730:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 15 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.16 DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09 2 A c

5、omma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword The text of ISO 15730:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107 “Metallic and other inorganic coatings” and has been taken over as EN ISO 15730:2016 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 262 “Metallic and other inorganic coatings” (Secreta

6、riat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-01-76 AA Chemische und elektrochemische berzge. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standa

7、rds referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 2064 ISO 2080 ISO 4519 ISO 9227 ISO 16348 DIN EN ISO 2064 DIN EN ISO 2080 DIN EN ISO 4519 DIN EN ISO 9227 DIN EN ISO 16348 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 2064, Metallic and other non-organic coatings Definitions and conven

8、tions concerning the measurement of thickness DIN EN ISO 2080, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Surface treatment, metallic and other inorganic coatings Vocabulary DIN EN ISO 4519, Electrodeposited metallic coatings and related finishes Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes DIN EN IS

9、O 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests DIN EN ISO 16348, Metallic and other non-organic coatings Definitions and conventions concerning appearance EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15730 April 2016 ICS 25.220.20 English Version Metallic and other in

10、organic coatings - Electropolishing as a means of smoothing and passivating stainless steel (ISO 15730:2000) Revtements mtalliques et autres revtements inorganiques - Polissage lectrolytique: procd de brillantage (ou nivellement) et de passivation des aciers inoxydables (ISO 15730:2000) Metallische

11、und andere anorganische berzge - Elektropolieren als Mittel zum Gltten und Passivieren von rostfreiem Stahl (ISO 15730:2000) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving

12、 this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three offici

13、al versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of A

14、ustria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sw

15、eden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for

16、CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15730:2016 E Contents Page1 Scope . 62 Normative references . 63 Terms and definitions 64 Information to be supplied by the purchaser to the finisher 75 Requirements . 76 Sampling . 97 Test methods 98 Test report 10AnnexA Typical electropolishing solution and op

17、erating conditions 12Bibliography. 13DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09 EN ISO 15730:2016 (E) 2European foreword 3Foreword 4Introduction 5European foreword The text of ISO 15730:2000 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107 “Metallic and other inorganic coatings” of the International Organization f

18、or Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 15730:2016 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 262 “Metallic and other inorganic coatings” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text

19、 or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsib

20、le for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

21、Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15

22、730:2000 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15730:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09 EN ISO 15730:2016 (E) 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing Internat

23、ional Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical com-mittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has theright to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liai-son with

24、ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.Draft International Standards

25、adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the

26、 subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO 15730 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 107, Metallic and other inorganiccoatings, Subcommittee SC 8, Chemical conversion coatings.Annex A of this Internation

27、al Standard is for information only.DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09 EN ISO 15730:2016 (E) 4 IntroductionElectropolishing removes a small but finite amount of metal from the surface that, in addition to smoothing and bright-ening, produces a hygienically clean surface desirable for use by manufacturers of f

28、ood processing and medicalequipment.In addition to improved passivation, electropolishing provides many other benefits. Some examples are surfacestress relief, removal of surface carbon and oxides and reduction of friction. Hydrogen embrittlement of articles is notproduced during the electropolishin

29、g process, which takes minutes to perform.The quality of passivation depends on the type of stainless steel, the formulation of the electropolishing solution andthe conditions of operation. Free iron on the surface of the stainless steel is removed resulting in improved corrosionresistance. No furth

30、er chemical treatment is necessary in order to passivate the stainless steel surface. Surfacesmoothing obtained by electropolishing also improves passivation.DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09 EN ISO 15730:2016 (E) 5 WARNING The use of this International Standard may involve hazardous materials, operations an

31、d equip-ment. This International Standard does not purport to address all the safety problems associated with itsuse. It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to establish appropriate safety andhealth practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prio

32、r to use.Large quantities of hydrogen and oxygen gases are evolved at the electrodes during the electropolishingprocess. Proper ventilation procedures should be used to ensure their removal. Ignition of hydrogen gas canresult in dangerous explosions.1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the i

33、nformation to be supplied by the purchaser to the finisher, requirementsand test methods for electropolishing as a means of smoothing and passivating stainless steel alloys in the S2XXXX,S3XXXX and S4XXXX series, and the precipitation hardened alloys (see ISO/TR 15510 for information on composi-tion

34、).2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publica-tions do not apply. However, parties to agree

35、ments based on this International Standard are encouraged to investi-gate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain reg-iste

36、rs of currently valid International Standards.ISO 2064:1996, Metallic and other inorganic coatings Definitions and conventions concerning the measurementof thickness.ISO 2080:1981, Electroplating and related processes Vocabulary.ISO 4519:1980, Electrodeposited metallic coatings and related finishes

37、Sampling procedures for inspection by at-tributes.ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests.ISO/TR 15510, Stainless steels Chemical composition.ISO 16348:1), Metallic and other inorganic coatings Definitions and conventions concerning appearance.3 Terms and definitionsFor

38、the purposes of this International Standard, the definitions given in ISO 2064, ISO 2080 and ISO 4519 (some ofwhich are repeated below for convenience) and the following apply.1)To be published.N1)National footnote: The last edition of ISO 16348 was published in 2003. N1)DIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09 EN

39、ISO 15730:2016 (E) 6 3.1passivationrendering of a stainless steel surface into a lower state of chemical reactivityNOTE Passivated surfaces are characterized by the absence of free iron and the formation of a thin coherent oxide film.3.2electropolishingsmoothing and brightening of a metal surface by

40、 making it anodic in an appropriate solutionISO 2080:19813.3inspection lotcollection of treated items that are of the same kind, that have been produced to the same specifications, that havebeen treated by a single supplier at one time, or at approximately the same time, under essentially identical

41、condi-tions and that are submitted for acceptance or rejection as a groupBased on ISO 4519:1980, definition 3.73.4significant surfacepart of the article covered or to be covered by the coating and for which the coating is essential for serviceabilityand/or appearance and where the coating has to mee

42、t all of the specified requirementsISO 2064:19964 Information to be supplied by the purchaser to the finisherWhen ordering articles smoothed and passivated in accordance with this International Standard, the purchaser shallprovide the following information:a) the number of this International Standar

43、d, i.e. ISO 15730, the alloy designation number and the test method(s) tobe used to evaluate the article (see clause 7);b) the appearance required. Alternatively, a sample showing the required finish shall be supplied or approved by thepurchaser in accordance with ISO 16348 (see note 1);c) those are

44、as on the article where electrical contact is acceptable;d) the dimensional tolerances, if any, to be stated in the ordering document (see note 2);e) any requirements for passivation testing (see 5.3 and clause 7);f) any requirement for the provision of a test report (see 5.4 and clause 8).NOTE 1 Wh

45、en required, the basis material may be subjected, prior to electropolishing, to such mechanical polishing as may berequired to yield the desired final surface characteristics.NOTE 2 Typically, to of metal are removed from the surface during electropolishing; however, up to may beremoved for addition

46、al smoothing. Greater amounts will be removed from corners and edges, i.e. areas of high current density, un-less shields and/or auxiliary cathodes are used.5 Requirements5.1 Visual defectsWhere specified the significant surfaces of the article to be smoothed and passivated by electropolishing shall

47、 befree of clearly visible defects such as pits, roughness, striations or discoloration when examined with 20/20 eyesightat a distance of approximately .5 m10 m 50 m0,5 mDIN EN ISO 15730:2016-09 EN ISO 15730:2016 (E) 7 NOTE Defects in the surface of the basis material such as scratches, porosity and

48、 inclusions can adversely affect the appear-ance and performance of the article.5.2 Process5.2.1 GeneralThe basis material may have to be subjected to preparatory operations, e.g. polishing and cleaning in order to re-move surface soil such as polishing compounds, oils, etc.5.2.2 ElectropolishingFollowing any preparatory operations, the article(s) sha