DIN EN ISO 15957-2015 Test dusts for evaluating air cleaning equipment (ISO 15957 2015) German version EN ISO 15957 2015《用于评估空气清洁装置的试验粉尘 (ISO 15957-2015) 德文版本EN ISO 15957-2015》.pdf

1、August 2015 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 91.140.30!%E“2342929www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 15957Test dusts for evaluating air cleaning equipment (ISO 15957:2015);English version EN ISO 15957:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08Aufgabestube zum Prfen von Luftfilteranlagen (ISO 15957:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 15957:2015,Englisc

3、he bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08Poussires dessai pour lvaluation des quipements dpuration dair (ISO 15957:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 15957:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 15 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be c

4、onsidered authoritative.07.15 DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 15957:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 142 “Cleaning equipment for air and other gases” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 195 “A

5、ir filters for general air cleaning” (Secretariat: UNI, Italy). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-09-21 AA Luftfilter (SpA CEN/TC 195 und ISO/TC 142) of Section A

6、llgemeine Lufttechnik. Representatives of manufacturers and users of air filters, and of research and testing institutes contributed to this standard. The International Standards referred to in this document and taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Sta

7、ndards with the same number. Where the International Standards and publications referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 15957 March 2015 ICS 91.140.30 English Version Test dus

8、ts for evaluating air cleaning equipment(ISO 15957:2015) Poussires dessai pour lvaluation des quipements dpuration dair (ISO 15957:2015) Aufgabestube zum Prfen von Luftfilteranlagen(ISO 15957:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with t

9、he CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme

10、nt Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status

11、 as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

12、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN Al

13、l rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 15957:2015 EForeword 3Introduction 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Test dusts designation 65 Chemical composition . 66 Particle size distribution . 67 P

14、article size analysis procedure . 77.1 L1 test dust . 77.2 L2 test dust . 77.3 L3 test dust . 77.4 L4 test dust . 78 Production methods . 78.1 L1 test dust . 78.2 L2 test dust . 78.3 L3 test dust . 78.4 L4 test dust . 89 Properties 89.1 L1 test dust . 89.2 L2 test dust . 89.3 L3 test dust . 89.4 L4

15、test dust . 810 Application . 810.1 General . 810.2 L1 test dust . 810.3 L2 test dust . 810.4 L3 test dust . 810.5 L4 test dust . 811 Related standards 911.1 L1 test dust . 911.2 L2 test dust . 911.3 L3 test dust . 911.4 L4 test dust . 912 Requirements for load test dust distribution 9Annex A (norma

16、tive) Material safety 10Annex B (informative) Literature review of mass size distribution of atmospheric aerosol particles 11Annex C (informative) Comparison of particle size distributions 12Bibliography . 13Contents PageDIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08 EN ISO 15957:2015 (E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO

17、 15957:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 142 “Cleaning equipment for air and other gases” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 195 “Air filters for general air cleaning” the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nat

18、ional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

19、 patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria

20、, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey

21、 and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 15957:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15957:2015 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08 EN ISO 15957:2015 (E) 3 IntroductionFilters are subjected to evaluation of their initial performance and dust-loaded performance in

22、laboratory tests using specified test dusts. The results are to reflect the performance of the filter as installed in a building. However, since the properties of atmospheric aerosols vary to a large extent regionally, seasonally, and according to weather conditions, test data obtained with a given

23、test dust seldom accurately predict the filter performance as actually used. In addition to this, the test results with a given test dust might not be in agreement with those obtained by other laboratories because the filter performance is affected by many factors such as particle size distribution,

24、 particle agglomeration, and electrical charge. Despite these problems in testing filter performance, the test data are used for the classification of filters, estimation of energy consumption, Life Cycle Cost (LCC), and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA).The test dust used for evaluating initial performan

25、ce and loaded performance of filters can have a different specification from the dust used to achieve filter loading.This International Standard does not control the specification, manufacturing, or use of test dusts. It describes the properties of test dusts which can be used to load filters, and t

26、he requirements for test dust generation that will ensure that useful laboratory test results are obtained in order to mimic the actual use as much as possible.DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08 EN ISO 15957:2015 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard defines the properties of load test dusts used for heati

27、ng, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) air filters as well as air cleaning equipment in laboratories. Test dusts used for evaluation of efficiency performance are not included.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and ar

28、e indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For updated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 12103-1, Road vehicles Test dust for filter evaluation Part 1: Arizona test dustISO/TS 21220, Partic

29、ulate air filters for general ventilation Determination of filtration performance3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1dust feederdevice which is used to distribute test dust to the filter3.2median diameterdiameter of the particle for

30、which the cumulated volume fraction is equal to 50 % on a cumulated volume particle size distribution curve3.3undersizepercentage in volume of particles smaller than a specified particle size in a particle size distribution3.4particulate matterPMsize fraction of the natural aerosol (liquid and solid

31、 particles) suspended in ambient air, with the symbol PMx where x defines the size range of the aerodynamic diameterNote 1 to entry: The following particle size fractions are used in this International Standard.Fraction Category Size range mPM10 Thoracic fraction 10PM2,5 Respirable fraction 2,5Note

32、2 to entry: The collection efficiency of the correct equipment at the considered diameter is equal to 50 %.DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08 EN ISO 15957:2015 (E) 5 4 Test dusts designationLoad test dusts belong to one of four categories, according to the composition, the particle median diameter, and the pa

33、rticle density as shown in Table 1.Table 1 Load test dustsCategories CompositionMedian diametermDensityg/cm3L1Mixture of: A rizona desert sand 72 %aConforms to ISO 12103-1, A2 Conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2 C arbon 23 % Not defined Not defined M illed Cotton linters 5 % Not defined Not defined L2 Arizo

34、na desert sandaConforms to ISO 12103-1, A2 Conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2L3 KANTO loam (sintered) 1,72,5 2,93,1 (for reference)L4Mixture of: Arizona desert sanda93,5 % Conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2 Conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2 M illed cotton linters 6,5 % Not defined Not defined L1 test dust is the same a

35、s the commercially available dust used for ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 52.2 testing. The details conform to the description of the standard.L2 test dust is the same as ISO 12103-1, A2 Arizona test dust. The details conform to the description of the standard.L3 test dust is the same as SAP14-12 Test Powders

36、 3-3. The details conform to the description of the standard (SAP: Standard of Association of Powder Process Industry and Engineering, Japan).L4 test dust is the same as ANSI/AHRI 680. The details conform to the description of the standard.aSee ISO 12103-1.5 Chemical compositionThe chemical composit

37、ion of each test dust shall meet the requirements of Table 2.Table 2 Chemical composition (mass fraction, %)L1 L2 L3 L4ISO 12103-1, A272 %Conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2SiO234 to 40ISO 12103-1, A293,5 %AI2O326 to 32Fe2O317 to 23Carbon black23 %CaO 0 to 3Milled cotton linters6,5 %MgO 0 to 7Milled cotton

38、linters5 %TiO20 to 4Loss on ignition 0 to 46 Particle size distributionThe particle size distributions of L1, L2, and L4 test dust conform to ISO 12103-1, A2 for the Arizona desert sand component of the mixture. The carbon black and cotton linters conform to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 52.2 testing.The par

39、ticle size distribution of L3 test dust shall meet the requirements of Table 3.DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08 EN ISO 15957:2015 (E) 6 Table 3 Particle size distribution of L3 test dustUndersize,volume fraction (%)Particle size, mMinimum Maximum10 0,89 1,320 1,2 1,730 1,4 2,040 1,5 2,350 1,7 2,560 1,8 2,77

40、0 2,0 2,980 2,4 3,590 2,9 4,27 Particle size analysis procedure7.1 L1 test dustThe particle size analysis procedure conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2 for the Arizona desert sand component of the mixture. There is no particle size analysis procedure for the carbon black and cotton linters components.7.2 L2

41、 test dustThe particle size analysis procedure conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2.7.3 L3 test dustThe particle size analysis procedure conforms to SAP14-12 Test Powders 3. Laser diffraction scattering is used for the measurement. For the measuring device and the measurement conditions, the specification ap

42、proved by the test dust supplier, APPIE (Association of Powder Process Industry and Engineering, Japan) is used.7.4 L4 test dustThe particle size analysis procedure conforms to ISO 12103-1, A2 for the Arizona desert sand component of the mixture. There is no particle size analysis procedure for the

43、cotton linters component.8 Production methods8.1 L1 test dustThis test dust is produced by mixing the three components listed in Table 1. The detailed procedure conforms to ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 52.2.8.2 L2 test dustThis test dust is collected from a selected area of Arizona desert, jet-milled and cl

44、assified to the specified particle size.8.3 L3 test dustKANTO loam is sintered for two hours, jet-milled and classified to the specified particle size.DIN EN ISO 15957:2015-08 EN ISO 15957:2015 (E) 7 8.4 L4 test dustThis test dust is produced by mixing the two components listed in Table 2. The detai

45、led procedure conforms to ANSI/AHRI Standard 680.9 Properties9.1 L1 test dustThis mixture of three components has been used for many years in testing air cleaning equipment. The mixture properties can vary depending on the supplier and on conditions of storage and transportation.9.2 L2 test dustThis

46、 test dust contains coarse particles, but with very few larger than 100m. The adhesive force is small so that the particles are easily re-suspended. This particle mixture generally gives a small pressure drop increase when loaded on a filter, leading to a large consumption of test particles.9.3 L3 t

47、est dustThis test dust contains no particles larger than 10m. It gives filter test results similar to L1 test dust, but the increase in pressure drop with dust load is low compared to the L1 test dust.9.4 L4 test dustMixture of L2 test dust and milled cotton linters but not carbon black. This particle generally gives small pressure drop i