DIN EN ISO 16000-1-2006 Indoor air - Part 1 General aspects of sampling strategy (ISO 16000-1 2004) English version EN ISO 16000-1 2006-06《室内空气 第1部分 抽样方法的一般问题》.pdf

1、 DEUTSCHE NORM June 2006DIN EN ISO 16000-1 This standard has been included in the VDI/DIN Handbook on air quality, Volume 5. ICS 13.040.20 Indoor air Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy (ISO 16000-1:2004) English version of DIN EN ISO 16000-1:2006-06 Innenraumluftverunreinigungen Teil 1: Al

2、lgemeine Aspekte der Probenahmestrategie (ISO 16000-1:2004) Englische Fassung DIN EN ISO 16000-1:2006-06 Document comprises 29 pages No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission of DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany, has t

3、he exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen). English price group 14 www.din.de www.beuth.de !,o9d“11.06 9762265DIN EN ISO 16000-1:2006-06 2 National foreword International regulations regarding indoor air quality This standard has been published in accordance with a decision taken b

4、y CEN/TC 264 to adopt, without alteration, International Standard ISO 16000-1 as a European Standard. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft (KRdL) im VDI und DIN (VDI/DIN Air Quality Commission), Section IV Umweltmesstechnik. The sampling str

5、ategy procedure described in this standard is based on Guideline VDI 4300 Part 1. The various parts of ISO 16000 describe general and substance-specific aspects of measurement planning which should be taken into consideration prior to or during measurements, as well as methods of measuring individua

6、l substances or groups of substances in indoor air. National regulations regarding indoor air quality Aspects of planning indoor air measurements for particular substances or groups of substances are dealt with in the various parts of Guideline VDI 4300 (see National Annex NA). In some cases, these

7、VDI guidelines served as the sole basis for drawing up certain parts of ISO 16000 (for instance, ISO 16000-1, ISO 16000-2 and ISO 16000-5). The determination (sampling, analysis) of these substances or substance groups in indoor air is dealt with in the VDI 4301 series. Methods which are suitable fo

8、r both indoor air and ambient air measurements are described in other VDI Guidelines. Thus the following national technical rules for indoor air measurements are available: the DIN ISO 16000 series and the DIN EN ISO 16000 series: ISO standards which have been adopted as national standards, and the

9、VDI 4300 series: Guidelines which have been drawn up at the national level. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in clause 2 of the EN are as follows: ISO/IEC 17025 DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025 ISO Guide to the expression of uncertainty DIN V ENV 13005 in measurement (G

10、UM), published jointly by BIPM, IEC, IFCC, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML, first edition 1995 DIN EN ISO 16000-1:2006-06 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement DIN EN 14412, Indoor air quality Diffuse samplers for the determination o

11、f concentrations of gases and vapours Guide for selection, use and maintenance DIN EN ISO 16000-2, Indoor air Part 2: Measurement strategy for formaldehyde E DIN EN ISO 16000-5, Indoor air Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) E DIN EN ISO 16000-7, Indoor air Part 7: Sampli

12、ng strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations DIN EN ISO 16000-9, Indoor air Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method DIN EN ISO 16000-10, Indoor air Part 10: Determination of the

13、emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method DIN EN ISO 16000-11, Indoor air Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test speci

14、mens DIN EN ISO 16017-1, Indoor, ambiant and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling DIN EN ISO 16017-2, Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compo

15、unds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 2: Diffusive sampling DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories DIN ISO 16000-3, Indoor air Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds Active

16、sampling method DIN ISO 16000-4, Indoor air Part 4: Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method DIN ISO 16000-6, Indoor air Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on TENAX TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas-chromatography

17、 using MS/FID E DIN ISO 16000-8, Indoor air Part 8: Ventilation rate measurement VDI 2100 Part 1, Gaseous ambient air pollution measurement Indoor air pollutants measurement Gas chromatographic determination of organic compounds Fundamentals pollutants Gas chromatographic determination of organic co

18、mpounds Active sampling by accumulation on activated charcoal Solvent extraction VDI 2100 Part 3, Determination of gaseous compounds in ambient air Determination of indoor air pollutants Gas chromatographic determination of organic compounds Active sampling by accumulation on sorbents Thermal desorp

19、tion VDI 2100 Part 2, Determination of gaseous compounds in ambient air Determination of indoor air DIN EN ISO 16000-1:2006-06 4 VDI 2100 Part 4, Gaseous ambient air measurement Indoor air pollution measurement Gas chromatographic determination of organic compounds Calibration procedures as a measur

20、e for quality assurance VDI 2100 Part 5, Gaseous ambient air measurement Indoor air pollution measurement Gas chromatographic determination of organic compounds Determination of volatile organic compounds, especially ozone precursors VDI 3484 Part 1, Gaseous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollu

21、tion measurements Test gases measurements Measurement of the formaldehyde concentration with the sulfite pararosaniline method VDI 3484-2, Gaseous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollution measurements Measurement of the formaldehyde concentration with the acetylacetone method VDI 3492, Indoor a

22、ir measurement Ambient air measurement Measurement of inorganic fibrous particles Scanning electron microscopy method VDI 3498 Part 1, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans Method using large filters VDI 3498 Part 2, Ambient

23、 air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans Method using small filters VDI 4300 Part 1, Indoor air pollution measurement General aspects of measurement strategy VDI 4300 Part 2, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for p

24、olycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated bibhenyle (PCBs) VDI 4300 Part 3, Measurement of indoor air pollutants Measurement strategy for formaldehyde VDI 4300 Part 4, Indoor air pollution measurement

25、Measurement strategy for pentachlorophenol (PCP) and -hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) in indoor air VDI 4300 Part 5, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) VDI 4300 Part 6, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategy for volatile organic compoun

26、ds (VOCs) VDI 4300 Part 7, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement of indoor air change rate VDI 4300 Part 8, Measurement of indoor air pollution Sampling of house dust VDI 4300 Part 9, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) VDI 4301 Part 1, Indoor air

27、 pollution measurement Determination of the concentration of nitrogen dioxide Manual photometric method (Saltzman) VDI 4301 Part 2, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement of pentaclorphenol (PCP) and -hexachlorcyclohexane (lindane) GC/MS-method VDI 4301 Part 3, Measurement of indoor air pollut

28、ion Measurement pentaclorophenol (PCP) and -hexachlorcyclohexane (lindane) GC/ECD method E VDI 4301 Part 4, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement of pyrethroids and piperonylbutoxide in air, house dust and solvent wipe samples EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16000-

29、1 April 2006 ICS 13.040.20 English Version Indoor air - Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy (ISO 16000-1:2004) Air intrieur - Partie 1: Aspects gnraux de la stratgie dchantillonnage (ISO 16000-1:2004) Innenraumluftverunreinigungen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Aspekte der Probenahmestrategie (ISO 16

30、000-1:2004) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliograp

31、hical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CE

32、N member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia

33、, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussel

34、s 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16000-1:2006: EEN ISO 16000-1:2006 (E) 2 Foreword The text of ISO 16000-1:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality” of the International Organi

35、zation for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 16000-1:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorseme

36、nt, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

37、Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16

38、000-1:2004 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 16000-1:2006 without any modification. ISO 16000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air: Part 1: General aspects of sampling strategy Part 2: Measurement strategy for formaldehyde Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and o

39、ther carbonyl compounds Active sampling method Part 4: Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas-chromatography using MS/FID Part 9: Det

40、ermination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method Part 10: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method Part 11: Determination of the emission of v

41、olatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens The following parts are under preparation: Part 5: Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Part 7: Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos f

42、ibre concentrations Part 8: Ventilation rate measurement EN ISO 16000-1:2006 (E) 3 Contents Page Foreword .2 Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references5 3 Special characteristics of the indoor environment5 4 Measurement objective.7 5 Sampling procedure7 6 Time of sampling.8 7 Sampling duration a

43、nd sampling frequency 8 8 Sampling location10 9 Parallel outdoor air measurements .10 Annex A (informative) Important types of indoor environment and sources of air pollutants.11 Annex B (informative) Sources of indoor air pollutants .12 Annex C (informative) Examples of substances and their sources

44、 14 Annex D (informative) Guidelines for information to be recorded during indoor air measurement17 Bibliography25 EN ISO 16000-1:2006 (E) 4 Introduction The ISO 16000 series deals with indoor air measurements. This part of ISO 16000 is intended as an aid to planning indoor air pollution measurement

45、s. Additional parts of ISO 16000 describe the sampling strategy, including the conditions to be observed for the particular substances or groups of substances, such as the dependence of indoor air pollution concentrations on atmospheric humidity or temperature or other effects. The actual procedures

46、 dealing with indoor air measurements for the individual substances are also presented in other parts of ISO 16000. An inappropriate monitoring strategy can contribute to the overall uncertainty of the measurement result to a greater extend than the monitoring procedure itself. Attention should be g

47、iven to the special role of the human sense of smell in identifying substances or classes of substances in indoor air. Here it is not so much the sensitivity of the sense of smell, but the memory of smell and the experience of the specialist (chemist, perfume specialist) that is important. Sensory i

48、nformation can greatly simplify the identification of air pollutants and consequently influence the sampling strategy. However, sensoric adaptation affects the sensory information, particularly in the case of persistent indoor pollutants. The interpretation of indoor air measurements is assisted by

49、the use of guideline values for acceptable indoor air quality. To draw a conclusion about whether and to what extent the concentrations of a pollutant measured in a room exceed the normal level or the level acceptable from the standpoint of health, it is useful to rely on guideline values or published literature. The column “Remarks” of Table C.1 (see Annex C) gives available World Health Organization (W