DIN EN ISO 16122-1-2015 Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inspection of sprayers in use - Part 1 General (ISO 16122-1 2015) German version EN ISO 16122-1 2015《农林业用机械 工作中喷雾机的检查 .pdf

1、October 2015English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.40!%FmG“2357436www.din.deDI

2、N EN ISO 16122-1Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use Part 1: General (ISO 161221:2015);English version EN ISO 161221:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10Land und Forstmaschinen Kontrolle von in Gebrauch befindlichen Pflanzenschutzgerten Teil 1: Allgemei

3、nes (ISO 161221:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 161221:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10Matriel agricole et forestier Contrle des pulvrisateurs en service Partie 1: Gnralits (ISO 161221:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 161221:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10w

4、ww.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 14 pages09.15 DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes environmentally relevant requir

5、ements. This document (EN ISO 16122-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsibl

6、e German body involved in its preparation was the DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-02 Boden-bearbeitung, Saat, Pflanzenpflege, Pflanzenschutz of Section Landtechnik. Stakeholders were involved in the development of the sta

7、ndard. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards ref

8、erred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography and taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards and publications referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national

9、 standards available. EN ISO 16122-1March 2015 ICS 65.060.40 English VersionMatriel agricole et forestier - Contrle des pulvrisateursen service - Partie 1: Gnralits (ISO 16122-1:2015)Land- und Forstmaschinen - Kontrolle von in Gebrauchbefindlichen Pflanzenschutzgerten - Teil 1: Allgemeines (ISO 1612

10、2-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogr

11、aphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi

12、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

13、 of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

14、2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16122-1:2015 EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMAgricultural an

15、d forestry machinery - Inspection of sprayers in usePart 1: General (ISO 16122-1:2015)Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Criteria for classification of sprayers 5 5 Pre-inspection requirements .6 5.1 General 6 5.2 Place for inspe

16、ction . 6 5.3 Pre-inspection . 6 5.3.1 General . 6 5.3.2 Cleaning . 6 5.3.3 Power transmission parts 6 5.3.4 Moving parts 6 5.3.5 Pipes and hoses for hydraulic transmission 7 5.3.6 Structural parts and framework . 7 5.3.7 Lockable foldable parts . 7 5.3.8 Blower 7 6 Inspection 8 7 Test report 8 Anne

17、x A (informative) Parts of ISO 16122 dealing with specific sprayer types .9 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2009/128/EC 11 Bibliography . 12 2DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10 EN ISO 16122-1:2015 (E) Foreword This document (E

18、N ISO 16122-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard sh

19、all be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of thi

20、s document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requ

21、irements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN ISO 16122 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural and forestry machinery Inspection of sprayers in use: Part 1: General Part 2: H

22、orizontal boom sprayers Part 3: Sprayers for bush and tree crops Part 4: Fixed and semi-mobile sprayers According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croati

23、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

24、 United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16122-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16122-1:2015 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10EN ISO 16122-1:2015 (E)IntroductionThere are two main reasons for the inspection: less potential risk of environmental contamination b

25、y plant protection products; good control of the pest with the minimum possible input of plant protection product.In order to use plant protection products in agricultural production safely, it is necessary to define the requirements and test methods for sprayers in use. This is a relevant step afte

26、r having standardized minimum requirements for new sprayers, in respect of safety hazards (see ISO 4254-6) and potential risks of environmental contamination (see ISO 16119 series).Standardising the requirements and methods for inspection of sprayers in use takes into consideration not only the orig

27、inal performance of the sprayer but also its use, care and maintenance. This is a logical link to ensure the continued benefit arising from the supply of new sprayers of good quality.The inspection of sprayers in use can be a mandatory requirement or adopted on a voluntary basis. In both cases furth

28、er requirements, outside the scope of this standard, are necessary for the management of inspections. These include, for example, requirements for the competence of persons carrying out inspections and the frequency of inspections.NOTE National or local regulations may also apply concerning the qual

29、ifications and competence of inspectors.4DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10 EN ISO 16122-1:2015 (E) CAUTION Some of the tests specified in this part of ISO 16122 involve processes which could lead to a hazardous situation. Any inspector performing tests in accordance with this standard should be appropriate

30、ly trained in the type of work to be carried out. National or local regulations regarding health and safety may apply.NOTE 1 The inspector also needs to take into consideration hazards generated at the maximum working pressure of the system and to decide if the test can be performed.1 ScopeThis part

31、 of ISO 16122 defines the general requirements to be fulfilled for the inspection of all types of sprayers for plant protection products used in agriculture, horticulture, forestry and other areas, except knapsack sprayers.NOTE 2 For knapsack sprayers, see ISO 199321 and ISO 199322.The specific requ

32、irements for the different types of sprayers are defined in the relevant specific parts of ISO 16122. When used in conjunction with the relevant sprayer specific part (see Annex A), this part of ISO 16122 specifies the requirements and test methods for the in use inspection of sprayers. The requirem

33、ents relate mainly to the condition of the sprayer with respect to potential risks for the environment and its performance to achieve a good application.This part of ISO 16122 also includes minimum requirements for the preparation of the sprayer for the inspection and the minimum safety requirements

34、 with respect to the safety of the inspector (test operator) during the inspection.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For unda

35、ted references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5681, Equipment for crop protection Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 5681 apply.NOTE The terms and definitions for specific s

36、prayers are given in the relevant specific parts.4 Criteria for classification of sprayersIn order to define the application of each part of ISO 16122, a classification of sprayers has been established. See Annex A.5DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10EN ISO 16122-1:2015 (E)5 Pre-inspection requirements5.1 Ge

37、neralThe owner/operator of the sprayer should be present at the inspection and should ensure that known faults are remedied before the inspection.All equipment necessary for the inspection and used by the inspector for testing the sprayer (e.g. flow meters, pressure indicators, forward speed sensors

38、) shall be checked at regular intervals, normally at least once a year with certified equipment. Proof of calibration shall be available.5.2 Place for inspectionThe inspection shall be made at a location which avoids risks of pollution and water contamination.The influence of external conditions on

39、the reproducibility of the results of the inspection shall be minimized (e.g. effects of wind, rain).NOTE National or local regulations may also apply regarding pollution and water contamination.5.3 Pre-inspection5.3.1 GeneralA preliminary inspection, according to 5.3.2 to 5.3.8, shall be carried ou

40、t by the inspector to avoid: incidents that could result in either injury or damage to the health of the inspector; wasting time by making measurements on sprayers with very obvious serious faults.5.3.2 CleaningThe sprayer shall be clean. Cleaning shall include internal parts, filters, filter insert

41、s and external surfaces giving special consideration to areas of contamination to which the inspector could be exposed during the inspection.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.3 Power transmission partsThe power take-off (PTO) drive shaft guard and the guard of the power input connection

42、(PIC) shall be fitted and in good condition. In addition, the different parts of the shaft, the universal joints and locking systems shall not show excessive wear, the PTO drive shaft guard shall be present and shall not show any deformations or tears, and in case of non-rotating guards, the restrai

43、ning device that prevents the rotation of the power take off drive shaft guard shall be present and shall work properly.Protective devices and any moving or rotating transmission parts shall not be affected in their function.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.4 Moving partsAll guards prov

44、ided for protection of the operator shall be present and function correctly.6DIN EN ISO 16122-1:2015-10 EN ISO 16122-1:2015 (E) Where possible or when not required for the sprayer function, all access to other moving parts shall be prevented by specific safety devices to prevent any risk to the insp

45、ector.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.5 Pipes and hoses for hydraulic transmissionThere shall be no visible leakage from the hydraulic system.Hydraulic hoses shall not show excessive bending and abrasion through contact with surrounding surfaces. They shall be free from defects such as

46、 excessive surface wear, cuts or cracks.Hydraulic pipes shall be retained in position and be free of significant corrosion or damage.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.6 Structural parts and frameworkAll structural parts and framework shall be in a good condition without permanent deforma

47、tion, significant corrosion or other defects which could affect the rigidity or the strength of the sprayer. This requirement applies also to the hitching device.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.7 Lockable foldable partsLocking of foldable parts of the sprayer shall secure these parts i

48、n their intended positions. Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.8 Blower5.3.8.1 GeneralIf provided, the blower (fan, casing, air deflectors) shall be in good condition and mounted in a functional manner. Inspection shall verify in particular that: blades are not missing or damaged; all par

49、ts are free of mechanical deformation, excessive wear, corrosion sufficient to interfere with safe operation and significant vibration; guarding to prevent access to the fan is present.The blower shall work properly at the nominal working range of PTO speed, e.g. no vibrations due to imbalance, no friction between the body and the fan or wrong orientation of the blades.Compliance shall be checked by inspection.5.3.8.2 ClutchIf the blower can be