DIN EN ISO 16230-1-2016 Agricultural machinery and tractors - Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems - Part 1 General requirements (ISO 16230-1 2.pdf

1、August 2016 English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.10!%Y.N“2541143www.din.deD

2、IN EN ISO 16230-1Agricultural machinery and tractors Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems Part 1: General requirements (ISO 16230-1:2015);English version EN ISO 16230-1:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-08Landmaschinen und Traktoren Sicherheit v

3、on elektrischen und elektronischen Bauteilen und Systemen mit hherer Spannung Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 16230-1:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 16230-1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-08Tracteurs et matriels agricoles Scurit des composants et des systmes lectriques et

4、 lectroniques haute tension Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 16230-1:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 16230-1:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 24 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considere

5、d authoritative.08.16 DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 16230-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in coll

6、aboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-14 AA Traktoren und selbstfa

7、hrende Arbeitsmaschinen of Section Landtechnik. Stakeholders were involved in the development of the standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are

8、 either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a man

9、ufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography, and which have been taken over as European Standards have been published as the correspondi

10、ng DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16230-1 September 2015 ICS 65.060.01 Engl

11、ish Version Agricultural machinery and tractors - Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems -Part 1: General requirements (ISO 16230-1:2015) Tracteurs et matriels agricoles - Scurit des composants et des systmes lectriques et lectroniques haute tension - Partie 1: Exi

12、gences gnrales (ISO 16230-1:2015) Landmaschinen und Traktoren - Sicherheit von elektrischen und elektronischen Bauteilen und Systemen mit hherer Spannung - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 16230-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2015. CEN members are bound to comply

13、 with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC M

14、anagement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same

15、 status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,

16、Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015

17、CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16230-1:2015 EForeword 5Introduction .61 Scope .72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84 General requirements 104.1 Standards 104.2 Component selection 105 Protection

18、of persons against electric shock . 105.1 General 105.2 Protection against direct contact . 105.2.1 Protection measures 105.2.2 Enclosure requirements . 115.3 Connectors . 115.4 Protection against indirect contact 115.4.1 IT system 115.4.2 General. 115.5 Protection by potential equalization (equipot

19、ential bonding). 125.5.1 Potential equalization for components . 125.5.2 Potential equalization for sockets 125.6 Isolation resistance requirements 125.6.1 Electric power train consisting of separate DC or AC buses . 125.6.2 Electric power train consisting of combined DC- and AC-buses . 125.6.3 Insu

20、lation monitoring 135.7 Parasitic coupling 135.7.1 Protective measures Parasitic coupling . 135.8 Test procedure for the protection against electric shock 136 Additional requirements for electrical sockets connecting toimplements or attachments6.1 Mated connection General 136.2 Connect/Disconnect 13

21、6.3 Protection of electrical equipment . 146.3.1 Short-circuits and overloads 146.3.2 Heat generating components . 147 Conductors and cables used in higher voltage distribution General requirements 147.1 Identification Colours 147.2 Identification of conductors for multicore cable 147.3 Creepage and

22、 clearance distances. 147.4 Cable and wire insulation . 147.5 Cross-sectional area 147.6 Multicore cables 157.7 Wiring that flexes . 157.8 Flame retardancy . 157.9 Protection of cables 157.9.1 Outer covering 157.9.2 General requirements Protection . 158 Wiring practices General . 158.1 Fastening and

23、 clamping 158.2 Routing 16Contents PageEN ISO 16230 1:2015 (E) -DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-082European foreword .4219.1.2 Deactivated state .169.1.3 System state indication .169.2 Fault modes (indication) . 1610 Marking and symbols .1611 Information for use .1712 Service literature 1712.1 General 1712.

24、2 Reduction of electrical hazards while servicing 1712.2.1 Description of effects of electricity on the human body .1712.2.2 Statements regarding risk reduction.1712.3 Special procedures 1812.3.1 Machine identification .1812.3.2 First responder information . 1813 Technical documentation .1813.1 Gene

25、ral 1813.2 Information to be provided . 1813.3 Overview diagrams and function diagrams 1913.4 Circuit diagrams 1913.5 Parts list . 19Annex A (informative) List of hazards 20Bibliography 21EN ISO 16230 1:2015 (E) -DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-0839 System requirements 169.1 Power on/power off procedure . 1

26、69.1.1 Active state .16Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC22European foreword This document (EN ISO 16230-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture a

27、nd forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at

28、 the latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or

29、all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part

30、of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mace

31、donia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16230-1:2015 has been approved by

32、CEN as EN ISO 16230-1:2015 without any modification. EN ISO 16230 1:2015 (E) -DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-084 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is norm

33、ally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in t

34、he work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the

35、 different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docume

36、nt may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/

37、patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO prin

38、ciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort.ISO 16230 consists of the following parts, u

39、nder the general title Agricultural machinery and tractors Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems: Part 1: General requirementsEN ISO 16230 1:2015 (E) -DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-085 IntroductionElectrification is an enabling technology regarding increased power densi

40、ty and greater flexibility in machine form packaging. Customer benefits are increased fuel economy through efficiency gains and enhanced power delivery options not possible with current mechanical systems.Agricultural machinery electrical systems have traditionally been in the 12 V DC range. Electri

41、fication is introducing significantly higher voltages to the Agricultural machinery and mobile equipment sector (see scope definition) usually observed only in industrial/building applications and other transportation sectors. Increased voltage potential requires special safety considerations in thi

42、s new environment.The purpose of this standard is to provide direction on safety of electrical systems as defined in the scope (50 V AC to 1000 V AC and 75 V DC to 1500 V DC) on Agricultural machinery and tractors.In addition, this part of ISO 16230 defines requirements that can apply to the electri

43、cal equipment of agricultural tractors and machines. Example areas include, but are not exclusive to the following: protection against electric shock; wiring practices; marking warning signs safety symbols; operator manual considerations.Supporting electrical equipment standards like IEC 60204-1 and

44、 ISO 6469 were considered. Additional parts of this International Standard are expected to deal with external machine interface (power distribution and communication).This part of ISO 16230 is a type-C standard as defined in ISO 12100.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from thos

45、e stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standardEN ISO 16230 1:2015 (E) -DIN EN ISO 16230-1:2016-086 1 ScopeThi

46、s part of ISO 16230 is applicable to tractors and self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted implements, and towed implements used in agriculture and forestry. This part of ISO 16230 specifies general requirements that relate to the protection and safety of operators and bystanders on machines with on

47、-board voltages in the range of 50 V AC to 1000 V AC and 75 V DC to 1500 V DC. This part of ISO 16230 applies to electrical equipment and parts of the electrical equipment on such machines and includes general requirements related to the protection and safety of operators, bystanders, and first resp

48、onders.This part of ISO 16230 deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations, and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.This part of ISO 16230 is not applicable to the following: specific design elements of external interfaces (e.g. the interface between a tractor and implement); externally powered equipment (e.g. line powered equipment, equipment without on-