DIN EN ISO 16231-2-2016 Self-propelled agricultural machinery - Assessment of stability - Part 2 Determination of static stability and test procedures (ISO 16231-2 2015) German ver.pdf

1、August 2016 English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.10!%Y.O“2541144www.din.deD

2、IN EN ISO 16231-2Self-propelled agricultural machinery Assessment of stability Part 2: Determination of static stability and test procedures (ISO 16231-2:2015);English version EN ISO 16231-2:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08Selbstfahrende Landmaschinen Bewertung der Standfestigk

3、eit Teil 2: Bestimmung der statischen Standfestigkeit und Prfverfahren (ISO 16231-2:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 16231-2:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08Machines agricoles automotrices valuation de la stabilit Partie 2: Dtermination de la stabilit statique et modes opratoir

4、es dessai (ISO 16231-2:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 16231-2:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 27 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.16 DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-

5、08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 16231-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144

6、“Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-30 AA Einzelthemen of Section Landtechnik. Stakeholders were involved in t

7、he development of the standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standar

8、d serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of

9、 the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography, and which have been taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards

10、 and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16231-2 September 2015 ICS 65.060.01 English Version Self-propelled agricultural machinery - Assessment of stability - P

11、art 2: Determination of static stability and test procedures (ISO 16231-2:2015) Machines agricoles automotrices - valuation de la stabilit - Partie 2: Dtermination de la stabilit statique et modes opratoires dessai(ISO 16231-2:2015) Selbstfahrende Landmaschinen - Bewertung der Standfestigkeit - Teil

12、 2: Bestimmung der statischen Standfestigkeit und Prfverfahren (ISO 16231-2:2015)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a na

13、tional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A v

14、ersion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus

15、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdo

16、m. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16231

17、-2:2015 EForeword 4Introduction 51 Scope .62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .64 Determination of the centre of gravity (COG) of a self-propelled machine . 74.1 Method to determine and to calculate the centre of gravity of the un-laden machine . 74.2 Remarks and items to observe during

18、 this procedure . 74.3 Methods to determine the centre of gravity of a laden machine or a machine with attachments . 104.3.1 Graphical method . 104.3.2 Mathematical method . 125 Static overturning angle (SOA)135.1 General 135.2 Lateral roll-over: Machines with one fixed and one swivelling axle (with

19、out axle swivel limiting device). 135.2.1 General. 135.2.2 Graphical determination of the stability 145.2.3 Determination of the stability by calculation .155.3 Lateral roll-over: Machines with one fixed and one swivelling axle with swivelling angle limiting device . 165.4 Lateral rollover: machines

20、 without swivelling axle .185.4.1 Machines on tracks .185.4.2 Machines with devices to lock the swivelling axle or to modify the stability triangle 185.4.3 Machines with individual wheel suspension 185.5 Tip forward and tip rearward . 185.5.1 Tip forward 185.5.2 Tip rearward . 185.6 Body levelling s

21、ystems 195.7 Alternative methods 196 Comparison of SOA and RSSA .20Annex A (informative) Example of calculation of centre of gravity (see Clause 4) 20Annex B (informative) Example of calculation of static overturning angle (see Clause 5) .21Annex C (normative) Calculation of RSSA .25Annex D (informa

22、tive) Impact of dynamic effects on roll-over or tip-over .24Contents PageEN ISO 16231-2:2015 (E) DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08 2European foreword .3Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/ECEuropean foreword This document

23、 (EN ISO 16231-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard

24、 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc

25、ument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requireme

26、nts of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austr

27、ia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

28、, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16231-2:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16231-2:2015 without any modification. EN ISO 16231-2:2015 (E) DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide

29、 federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that

30、committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this documen

31、t and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives,

32、 Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development o

33、f the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific

34、terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machine

35、ry for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort.ISO 16231 consists of the following parts, under the general title Self-propelled agricultural machinery Assessment of stability: Part 1: Principles Part 2: Determination of static stability and test proceduresEN ISO 16231-2:2015

36、 (E) DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08 4 IntroductionSelf-propelled agricultural machinery with a ride-on operator (driver) can be exposed to the hazard of rolling or tipping over during the intended operation. A risk assessment is used to determine whether this hazard is to be considered in case of a spec

37、ific machine and the protective measures to be used in order to avoid or minimize this hazard for the ride-on operator.The risk assessment considers the operating conditions in which the machine is intended to be used, the physical properties of the machine, and the required skills to operate the ma

38、chine as well as any other parameter which can have an impact on the risk for roll- or tip-over.EN ISO 16231-2:2015 (E) DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08 5 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16231 specifies a method to determine the centre of gravity of un-laden self-propelled machines, a method to determine the cent

39、re of gravity of laden machines and combinations with attachments, and methods to determine the static overturning angle.NOTE Requirements related to self-protective structures and ROPS are to be dealt with in a separate International Standard.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole

40、or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 789-6, Agricultural tractors Test proc

41、edures Part 6: Centre of gravityISO 16231-1, Self-propelled agricultural machinery Assessment of stability Part 1: Principles3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16231-1 and the following apply.3.1maximum operating slopeMOSvalue indicating,

42、 for each type of self-propelled machine and each direction, the maximum slope in (%) on which the machine is intended to work according to good agricultural practice3.2slope compensation systemsystem to improve the functional performance of an agricultural machine working on slopes, without levelli

43、ng the main body of the machine, such as a levelling of internal components, adjusting the kinematics of separating systems, or adjusting air flow or pattern or both3.3body levelling systemsystem to improve the function performance, drivers comfort, ability to work on slopes, and stability of an agr

44、icultural machine working on slopes, by means of levelling the main body of the machine in a longitudinal or transversal sense or a combination of bothEN ISO 16231-2:2015 (E) DIN EN ISO 16231-2:2016-08 6 4 Determination of the centre of gravity (COG) of a self-propelled machine4.1 Method to determin

45、e and to calculate the centre of gravity of the un-laden machineThe centre of gravity of the un-laden machine is determined by means of scales and support stands (see Tables 1 and 2 and Figures 1, 2, and 3).4.2 Remarks and items to observe during this procedure4.2.1 Follow the procedure as outlined

46、in ISO 789-6; this method is based on the increasing load on the supporting axle when the other axle is lifted and supported on a certain height; the lifting angle and the increased load on the scale allow determination of the height of the COG.4.2.2 It is recommended to use steel wheels in order to

47、 avoid deviations due to changing wheel radius under changing load conditions. For calculation of the COG with the actual tires, see 4.3.Any suspension system shall be locked. If locking the suspension system is not possible, then inflate all tires up to the maximum permissible pressure as specified

48、 by the tyre manufacturer. The difference in radius of the wheels on the fixed axle between horizontal and raised position shall not be higher than 1,5 % of the wheel radius.4.2.3 Ensure that the plane of the scale is horizontal and flush with the ground plane.4.2.4 Wheels on the scale shall be free to rotate, in order to exclude tangential forces on the tires. Therefore, the parking brake shall not be applied and the gearbox shall be in neutral or th