DIN EN ISO 16495-2013 Packaging - Transport packaging for dangerous goods - Test methods (ISO 16495 2013) German version EN ISO 16495 2013《包装 危险品运输包装 试验方法(ISO 16495-2013) 德文版本EN IS.pdf

1、December 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 21No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 13.300; 55.020!%*vL“2078341www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 16495Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methods (ISO 16495:2013);English version EN ISO 16495:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12Verpackung Verpackungen zur Befrderung gefhrlicher Gter Prfverfahren (ISO 16495:20

3、13);Englische Fassung EN ISO 16495:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12Emballages Emballages de transport pour marchandises dangereuses Mthodes dessai (ISO 16495:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 16495:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12SupersedesDIN EN ISO 16104:2003-

4、09 andDIN EN ISO 16467:2003-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 60 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.11.13-DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 16495:2013) has been prepared by Techn

5、ical Committee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Verpackungswesen (Packaging Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 115-01-06 AA Gef

6、ahrgutverpackungen. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 2206:1987 DIN EN 22206:1993-02 ISO 2248:1985 DIN EN 22248:1993-02 ISO 2875:2000 DIN EN ISO 2875:2003-01 ISO/IEC 17025:2005 DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005-08 Amendments This

7、standard differs from DIN EN ISO 16104:2003-09 and DIN EN ISO 16467:2003-12 as follows: a) the contents of DIN EN ISO 16104:2003-09 and DIN EN ISO 16467:2003-12 have been combined in one standard; b) the standard has been editorially revised; Previous editions DIN EN ISO 16104: 2003-09 DIN EN ISO 16

8、467: 2003-12 DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 22206:1993-02, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages; identification of parts when testing DIN EN 22248:1993-02, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Vertical impact test by dropping DIN EN I

9、SO 2875:2003-01, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Water-spray test DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005-08, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE E

10、UROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16495 August 2013 ICS 13.300; 55.020 Supersedes EN ISO 16104:2003, EN ISO 16467:2003English Version Packaging - Transport packaging for dangerous goods - Test methods (ISO 16495:2013) Emballages - Emballages de transport pour marchandises dangereuses - Mthodes dessai (ISO 16495

11、:2013) Verpackung - Verpackungen zur Befrderung gefhrlicher Gter - Prfverfahren (ISO 16495:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 July 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the

12、status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French

13、, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, C

14、roatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey an

15、d United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. N

16、o. EN ISO 16495:2013: EContents PageForeword 3Introduction 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Test report . 65 Selection and preparation of packaging, IBCs and large packaging for testing 65.1 Selection of packaging, IBCs and large packaging 65.2 Information to be provi

17、ded with packaging, IBCs and large packaging 65.3 Selection of contents and filling of packaging, IBCs and large packaging prior to testing 75.4 Closing packaging, IBCs and large packaging . 95.5 Check of design type specification with requirements . 105.6 Conformity check of test samples with desig

18、n type specification . 106 Test methods 117 Facilities for testing 117.1 General requirements 117.2 Accuracy of measurement equipment . 117.3 Accuracy of measurements in testing 127.4 Climatic conditions . 12Annex A (normative) Test report 13Annex B (normative) Packaging specifications 15Annex C (no

19、rmative) IBC specifications .26Annex D (normative) Large packaging specifications .33Annex E (informative) Type of contents .36Annex F (normative) Drop test 37Annex G (normative) Leakproofness test .40Annex H (normative) Hydraulic pressure test.42Annex I (normative) Stacking test 44Annex J (normativ

20、e) Water spray test 48Annex K (normative) Bottom lift test 49Annex L (normative) Top lift test 50Annex M (normative) Tear test 51Annex N (normative) Topple test 52Annex O (normative) Righting test 53Annex P (normative) Puncture test 54Annex Q (normative) Vibration test .55Bibliography .56DIN EN ISO

21、16495:2013-12 EN ISO 16495:2013 (E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 16495:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122 “Packaging“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the statu

22、s of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the su

23、bject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 16104:2003, EN ISO 16467:2003. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries ar

24、e bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Po

25、rtugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16495:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 16495:2013 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12 EN ISO 16495:2013 (E) 3 IntroductionThis International Standa

26、rd was developed to provide requirements and test procedures to meet the multi-modal United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations referred to as “UN recommendations” throughout this International Standard, and successful passing of the tests may lead to the al

27、location of an appropriate UN packaging mark. The UN Recommendations have been developed by the United Nations Sub Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods as a model regulation in the light of technical progress, the advent of new substances and materials, the exigencies of modern t

28、ransport systems and, above all, the need to ensure the safety of people, property and the environment. Amongst other aspects, the UN Recommendations cover principles of classification and definition of classes, listing of the principal dangerous goods, general packing requirements, testing procedur

29、es, marking, labelling or placarding, and shipping documents. There are in addition special recommendations related to particular classes of goods.The UN Recommendations are given legal entity by the provisions of a series of international modal agreements and national legislation for the transport

30、of dangerous goods. The international agreements include the following: The European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) (covering most of Europe).1 Regulations concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID) (covering most of Europ

31、e, parts of North Africa and the Middle East).2 The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code) (worldwide).3 The International Civil Aviation Organizations Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air (ICAO TIs) (worldwide).4The application of this Internation

32、al Standard will need to take account the requirements of these international agreements and the relevant national regulations for domestic transport of dangerous goods.It is important to note that there will be certain modal differences from the UN Recommendations and that the schedule for revision

33、 of the Recommendations and modal provisions may lead to temporary inconsistencies with this International Standard.It is noted that success in the tests and the allocation of an official UN mark do not on their own authorize the use of a packaging for any dangerous goods, which are subject to the p

34、acking instructions published in the various modal regulations.This International Standard is based on Revision 17 of the UN Recommendations.DIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12 EN ISO 16495:2013 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the information needed for the design type testing of packaging,

35、Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBCs) and large packaging intended for use in the transport of dangerous goods.NOTE 1 This International Standard can be used in conjunction with one or more of the international regulations set out in the Bibliography.NOTE 2 The term “packaging” includes packaging for

36、Class 6.2 infectious substances according to the United Nations.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

37、 latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2206:1987, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Identification of parts when testingISO 2248:1985, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages Vertical impact testing by droppingISO 2875:2000, Packaging Comp

38、lete, filled transport packages and unit load Water-spray testISO/IEC 17025:2005, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratoriesUnited Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this documen

39、t, the terms and definitions given in the UN Recommendations, Chapter 1.2.1, and the following apply.3.1brimful capacityvolume of water in litres held by the packaging, IBC, inner packaging of a combination packaging and/or large packaging, when filled through the designed filling orifice to the poi

40、nt of overflowing in its normal position of filling, and considered for testing purposes as maximum capacity3.2nominal capacitycapacity in litres which, by convention, is used to represent a class of packaging of a similar brimful capacity3.3single packagingmeans of packaging that does not require a

41、n inner packaging to be capable of performing its containment function and it includes composite packagingDIN EN ISO 16495:2013-12 EN ISO 16495:2013 (E) 5 4 Test reportAll packaging, IBCs and large packaging tested for conformity with the UN Recommendations shall be the subject of a test report (in

42、accordance with Annex A) which should include a specification check prepared in accordance with Annex B, C or D. It shall be possible to specifically identify the packaging, IBC and large packaging relative to each test report, either by the retention of uniquely referenced packaging, IBCs and large

43、 packaging or by inclusion of sufficient photographs and/or drawings with unique references to enable identification of the packaging, IBCs and large packaging and all its components.5 Selection and preparation of packaging, IBCs and large packaging for testingFor the selection and preparation of pa

44、ckaging, IBCs and large packaging for testing the type of contents, (liquid, viscous or solid) is decisive.NOTE Guidance on the determination of the type of contents given in Annex E.5.1 Selection of packaging, IBCs and large packagingSufficient numbers of packaging, IBCs and large packaging per des

45、ign type shall be selected for testing anda) shall be examined for damage which might invalidate the tests, in which event the packaging, IBCs and large packaging shall be replaced,b) shall be marked with a test reference which shall also be entered on the test record and later used on the test repo

46、rt, andc) the different parts of the packaging shall be identified in accordance with ISO 2206, andd) shall be individually weighed to establish the tare or filled gross mass.NOTE 1 The form of such weighing can vary according to whether the packaging, IBCs and large packaging have been supplied ful

47、l or empty to the test station. Where the masses of individual empty packaging, IBCs and large packaging are recorded, it is necessary to record only a typical filled gross mass (or vice versa).NOTE 2 Under some circumstances it can be desirable to have a range of packaging, IBCs and large packaging

48、 tested.Examples include in a number of different sizes but of the same construction, with variety of closures, for use with a range of solid contents.In such situations selective testing procedure can be used to avoid testing of every possible permutation. The competent authority can allow this procedure after consultation.5.2 Information to be provided with packaging, IBCs and large packaging5.2.1 GeneralEach packaging, IBCs and large packaging type shall be accompanied by a specification for tha