DIN EN ISO 17201-5-2010 Acoustics - Noise from shooting ranges - Part 5 Noise management (ISO 17201-5 2010) German version EN ISO 17201-5 2010《声学 射击场噪声 第5部分 噪声管理(ISO 17201-5 2010) .pdf

1、June 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 1

2、7.140.20; 95.020; 97.220.10!$i“1702959www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17201-5Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 5: Noise management (ISO 17201-5:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-06Akustik Gerusche von Schiepltzen Teil 5: Lrmmanagement (ISO 17201-5:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN

3、 ISO 17201-5:2010-06Acoustique Bruit des stands de tir Partie 5: Gestion du bruit (ISO 17201-5:2010)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-06www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 31 pages06.10 DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-0

4、6 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics”, Subcommittee SC 1 “Noise” (Secretariat: DS, Denmark), Working Group WG 51 “Noise from shooting ranges” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 “Acou

5、stics” (Secretariat: DS, Denmark). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Akustik, Lrmminderung und Schwingungstechnik im DIN und VDI (Acoustics, Noise Control and Vibration Engineering Standards Committee in DIN and VDI), Working Committee NA 001-01-02 AA Ge

6、ruschimmission Grundlagen, Ermittlung, Beurteilung, Working Group NA 001-01-02-07 AK Akustik Gerusche von Schiepltzen. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 17201-1 DIN EN ISO 17201-1 ISO 17201-2 DIN EN ISO 17201-2 ISO 17201-3

7、 DIN EN ISO 17201-3 ISO 17201-4 DIN EN ISO 17201-4 ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 DIN V ENV 13005 ISO 9613-2 DIN ISO 9613-2 ISO 80000-8 DIN EN ISO 80000-8 IEC 61672-1 DIN EN 61672-1 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 17201-1, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 1: Determination of muz

8、zle blast by measurement DIN EN ISO 17201-1 Corrigendum 1, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 1: Determination of muzzle blast by measurement DIN EN ISO 17201-2, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 2: Estimation of muzzle blast and projectile sound by calculation DIN EN ISO 17201-3, Aco

9、ustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 3: Guidelines for sound propagation calculations DIN EN ISO 17201-4, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 4: Prediction of projectile sound DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement DIN ISO 9613-2, Acoustics Attenuation of soun

10、d during propagation outdoors Part 2: General method of calculation DIN EN ISO 80000-8, Quantities and units Part 8: Acoustics DIN EN 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17201-5 February 2010 ICS 17.140.20; 95.0

11、20; 97.220.10 English Version Acoustics - Noise from shooting ranges - Part 5: Noise management (ISO 17201-5:2010) Acoustique - Bruit des stands de tir - Partie 5: Gestion du bruit (ISO 17201-5:2010) Akustik - Gerusche von Schiepltzen - Teil 5: Lrmmanagement (ISO 17201-5:2010) This European Standard

12、 was approved by CEN on 28 November 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning su

13、ch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langua

14、ge and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu

15、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 C

16、EN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17201-5:2010: EContents DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-5:2010 (E) 2 Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Manageme

17、nt process . 11 5 Management documentation. 15 6 Uncertainties . 16 Annex A (informative) Examples 17 Annex B (informative) Classification of muzzle blast (emission) 26 Bibliography. 29 Foreword collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 “Acoustics” the secretariat of which is held by DS. Thi

18、s European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

19、 elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement th

20、is European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlan

21、d and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17201-5:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 17201-5:2010 without any modification. This document (EN ISO 17201-5:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43 “Acoustics” in DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-5:2010 (

22、E) 3 Introduction The initiative to prepare a standard on impulse noise from shooting ranges was taken by the Association of European Manufacturers of Sporting Ammunition (AFEMS), in April 1996 by the submission of a formal proposal to CEN (see doc. CEN N 1085). After consultation in CEN in 1998, CE

23、N/TC 211, Acoustics, asked ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise to prepare ISO 17201 (all parts). This part of ISO 17201 provides guidance for noise management of shooting activity at shooting ranges. It deals with the control of the noise received outside shooting ranges at specified rece

24、ption points based either on measured or calculated data. In general, national or regional environmental authorities specify how sound from shooting ranges should comply with guidelines, rules or regulations made by the relevant authorities. In situations with no official regulations, the management

25、 of a shooting range may use the method specified in this part of ISO 17201. NOTE Conflicting national guidelines, rules or regulations can prevent the application of methods described in this part of ISO 17201. Looking through various regulations used worldwide, many different approaches for noise

26、control are found. In some countries, the long-term equivalent continuous sound pressure level is used to limit sound levels from shooting. In other countries, noise control is managed by limiting the level of one shot or by the difference between the long-term rating level and background sound pres

27、sure level, etc. This part of ISO 17201 gives a method for noise management to control the equivalent continuous sound pressure level by managing the number of shots for each combination of weapon type, ammunition type, the locations of firing, and the firing direction that is used in a shooting ran

28、ge. The weighting of the number of shots is related to the sound exposure levels produced by each combination at the reception points. By directly relating the number of shots to the limiting values, management objectives such as minimizing the noise load in the neighbourhood can be met. DIN EN ISO

29、17201-5:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-5:2010 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of ISO 17201 gives guidelines for noise management of shooting activity at shooting ranges. The control of the noise received outside shooting ranges at specified reception points based either on measured or calculated sound exposure levels

30、 is specified. This part of ISO 17201 can also be used in the planning of new or reconstruction of existing ranges. It is intended to comply with all relevant local rules and regulations which imply a conversion of sound exposure level to other indicators as given in ISO 17201-3. This part of ISO 17

31、201 applies to weapons with calibres of less than 20 mm or explosive charges of less than 50 g TNT equivalent and pressures of less than 1 kPa at the reception point. NOTE National or other regulations, which could be more stringent, can apply. 2 Normative references The following referenced documen

32、ts are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1996-2, Acoustics Description, measurement and assessment of environmental no

33、ise Part 2: Determination of environmental noise levels ISO 17201-1:2005, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 1: Determination of muzzle blast by measurement ISO 17201-2, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 2: Estimation of muzzle blast and projectile sound by calculation ISO 17201-3, Ac

34、oustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 3: Guidelines for sound propagation calculations ISO 17201-4, Acoustics Noise from shooting ranges Part 4: Prediction of projectile sound ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:199

35、5) DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-5:2010 (E) 5 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17201-1 and the following apply. 3.1 event duration T stated time interval, long enough to encompass all significant sound of a stated event at a

36、reception point (3.22) NOTE 1 The event duration is expressed in seconds. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 17201-1:2005, 3.5. 3.2 sound exposure ETintegral of the square of the sound pressure, p, over a stated time interval or event of duration T (starting at t1and ending at t2) 212()dtTtE pt t=(1) NOTE 1 So

37、und exposure is expressed in square pascal seconds. NOTE 2 Adapted from ISO 17201-1:2005, 3.6. NOTE 3 Because of practical limitations of the measuring instruments, p2is always understood to denote the square of a frequency-weighted and frequency-band-limited sound pressure. If a specific frequency

38、weighting as specified in IEC 61672-16is applied, this should be indicated by appropriate subscripts: e.g. EA,1 hdenotes the A-weighted sound exposure over 1 h. NOTE 4 When applied to a single event, the quantity is called “single event sound exposure” and the symbol E is used without subscript. NOT

39、E 5 This definition is technically in accordance with ISO 80000-8:20075, 8-18. 3.3 sound exposure level LEten times the logarithm to the base 10 of the ratio of the sound exposure (3.2), ET, to a reference value, E0, expressed in decibels 010 lg dBTEELE= (2) where the reference value, E0, is (20 Pa)

40、2s = 4 1010 Pa2s NOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 17201-1:2005, 3.7. NOTE 2 Application of specific frequency weightings as specified in IEC 61672-16is indicated by appropriate subscripts. NOTE 3 When applied to a single event, the quantity is called “single event sound exposure level” and the symbol LEis us

41、ed without further subscript. NOTE 4 This definition is technically in accordance with ISO 80000-8:20075, 8-24. DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-5:2010 (E) 6 3.4 total sound totally encompassing sound in a given situation at a given time, usually composed of sound from many sources near and f

42、ar ISO 1996-1:20031.3.4.1 See Figure 1. 3.5 specific sound component of the total sound (3.4) that can be specifically identified and which is associated with a specific source ISO 1996-1:20031.3.4.2 See Figure 1. 3.6 residual sound total sound (3.4) remaining at a given position and situation when

43、the specific sounds (3.5) under consideration are suppressed ISO 1996-1:20031, 3.4.3 See Figure 1. a) Three specific sounds (3.5) A, B and C under consideration the residual sound (3.6) and the total sound (3.4) are also shown b) Two specific sounds (3.5) A and B under consideration the residual sou

44、nd (3.6) and the total sound (3.4) are also shown Key 1 total sound 4 specific sound C 2 specific sound A 5 residual sound 3 specific sound B NOTE 1 The lowest residual sound level is obtained when all specific sounds are suppressed. NOTE 2 In Figure 1 a), the dotted area indicates the residual soun

45、d when sounds A, B, and C are suppressed. NOTE 3 In Figure 1 b), the residual sound includes the specific sound C since it is not under consideration. Figure 1 Total, specific and residual sound designation DIN EN ISO 17201-5:2010-06 EN ISO 17201-5:2010 (E) 7 3.7 background sound pressure level LA,N

46、equivalent continuous sound pressure level of residual sound (3.6) for a specified period of time NOTE 1 Background sound pressure level is expressed in decibels. NOTE 2 The time should be chosen with respect to the rating time period. NOTE 3 The background sound pressure level depends on many param

47、eters (such as time of the day and of the year, wind speed, traffic, etc.) so that the level is expected to vary randomly. 3.8 background sound pressure spectrum spectrum obtained by averaging over all spectra obtained during the specified time T without unusual events or during periods where the le

48、vel is below a specified percentile level 3.9 source combination k combination of specified weapon, ammunition, firing location, and firing direction used in the shooting range 3.10 immission class class, of width 3 dB, to which a source combination (3.9) is assigned on the basis of the A-weighted l

49、ong-term sound exposure level LE,A at a specified reception point (3.22) NOTE The long-term averaged sound exposure level is defined in ISO 1996-1:20031, 3.2.2. 3.11 immission class 0 immission class (3.10) with the highest long-term sound exposure level LE,A,maxat a specified reception point (3.22) NOTE 1 To determine the upper limit of immission class 0, 1,5 dB is added to LE,A,maxand the result is rounded to the nearest integer: Lup(0) = round (LE,A,max+ 1,5 dB) The l