DIN EN ISO 17225-1-2014 Solid biofuels - Fuel specifications and classes - Part 1 General requirements (ISO 17225-1 2014) German version EN ISO 17225-1 2014《固体生物燃料 燃料说明书和分类 第1部分 一般.pdf

1、September 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 23No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).

2、ICS 27.190; 75.160.10!%:vU“2238350www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17225-1Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirements (ISO 17225-1:2014);English version EN ISO 17225-1:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09Biogene Festbrennstoffe Brennstoffspezifikationen und -kl

3、assen Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 17225-1:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 17225-1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09Biocombustibles solides Classes et spcifications des combustibles Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 17225-1:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 17225-1:2014,Tra

4、duction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09SupersedesDIN EN 14961-1:2010-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises 64 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.14 DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This docum

5、ent (EN ISO 17225-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). This standard, together with further standards under preparation within Technical Committee ISO/TC 238, sup

6、ersedes the DIN EN 14961 series “Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-82 AA Biogene Festbrennstoffe. The DIN Standards c

7、orresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 14780 DIN EN ISO 14780 ISO 16559 DIN EN ISO 16559 ISO 16948 DIN EN ISO 16948 ISO 16967 DIN EN ISO 16967 ISO 16968 DIN EN ISO 16968 ISO 16993 DIN EN ISO 16993 ISO 16994 DIN EN ISO 16994 ISO 17827-1 DIN EN ISO

8、 17827-1 ISO 17827-2 DIN EN ISO 17827-2 ISO 17828 DIN EN ISO 17828 ISO 17829 DIN EN ISO 17829 ISO 17830 DIN EN ISO 17830 ISO 17831-1 DIN EN ISO 17831-1 ISO 17831-2 DIN EN ISO 17831-2 ISO 18122 DIN EN ISO 18122 ISO 18123 DIN EN ISO 18123 ISO 18125 DIN EN ISO 18125 ISO 18134-1 DIN EN ISO 18134-1 ISO 1

9、8134-2 DIN EN ISO 18134-2 ISO 18135 DIN EN ISO 18135 ISO 18846 DIN EN ISO 18846 ISO 18847 DIN EN ISO 18847 NOTE Some of these ISO Standards are still in preparation and the final versions have not yet been published. Please note that the title of the final version of a document might be different fr

10、om that of the draft version. DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09 3 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14961-1:2010-04 as follows: a) the German translation of “solid biofuels” has been changed throughout the document from Feste Biobrennstoffe to Biogene Festbrennstoffe; b) the field of application

11、 has been extended to include industrial applications; c) Clause 1 “Scope” has been extended to include aquaculture; d) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been extended to include “3.2 commercial application”; e) the term “graded” has been translated in the German version as klassifiziert; f) the

12、term “virgin” has been translated in the German version as naturbelassen; g) classification based on the fuel origin and source has been added; h) the number of parameter classes and all specifications regarding parameters have been modified; i) Annex E (informative) “Comparison of moisture content

13、as received and dry basis” has been added; j) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 51731: 1993-05, 1996-10 DIN CEN/TS 14961: 2005-05 DIN EN 14961-1: 2010-04 DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 14780, Solid biofuels Sample p

14、reparation DIN EN ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and description DIN EN ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contents DIN EN ISO 16967, Solid biofuels Determination of major elements Al, Ca, Fe, Mg, P, K, Si, Na and Ti DIN EN I

15、SO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V and Zn DIN EN ISO 16993, Solid biofuels Conversion of analytical results from one basis to another DIN EN ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulphur and chlorine DIN EN ISO

16、 17827-1, Solid Biofuels Determination of particle size distribution for uncompressed fuels Part 1: Horizontally oscillating screen DIN EN ISO 17827-2, Solid Biofuels Determination of particle size distribution for uncompressed fuels Part 2: Vertically vibrating screen using sieve for classification

17、 of samples with a top aperture of 3.15 mm and below DIN EN ISO 17828, Solid biofuels Determination of bulk density DIN EN ISO 17829, Solid biofuels Determination of length and diameter of pellets DIN EN ISO 17830, Solid Biofuels Determination of particle size distribution of disintegrated pellets D

18、IN EN ISO 17831-1, Solid biofuels Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes Part 1: Pellets DIN EN ISO 17831-2, Solid biofuels Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes Part 2: Briquettes DIN EN ISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash content DIN

19、EN ISO 18123, Solid biofuels Determination of the content of volatile matter DIN EN ISO 18125, Solid biofuels Determination of calorific value DIN EN ISO 18134-1, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total moisture Reference method DIN EN ISO 18134-2, Solid biofue

20、ls Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture Simplified method DIN EN ISO 18135, Solid biofuels Sampling DIN EN ISO 18846, Solid biofuels Determination of fines content in quantities of pellets Part 2: Manual sieve method using 3,15 mm sieve aperture DIN EN ISO 18847,

21、Solid biofuels Determination of particle density EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17225-1 May 2014 ICS 27.190; 75.160.10 Supersedes EN 14961-1:2010English Version Solid biofuels - Fuel specifications and classes - Part 1: General requirements (ISO 17225-1:2014) Biocombustible

22、s solides - Classes et spcifications des combustibles - Partie 1: Exigences gnralesThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 April 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a na

23、tional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A v

24、ersion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus

25、, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingd

26、om. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1722

27、5-1:2014 E(ISO 17225-1:2014) Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Brennstoffspezifikationen und(ISO 17225-1:2014) -klassen - Teil 1: Allgemeine AnforderungenEN ISO 17225-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviated

28、 terms 7 5 Principle 7 6 Classification of origin and sources of solid biofuels .8 6.1 General 8 6.2 Woody biomass .13 6.3 Herbaceous biomass .13 6.4 Fruit biomass .13 6.5 Aquatic biomass 14 6.6 Biomass blends and mixtures 14 7 Specification of solid biofuels based on traded forms and properties 14

29、7.1 Traded forms of solid biofuels .14 7.2 Specification of properties of solid biofuels .15 Annex A (informative) Illustrations of typical forms of wood fuels 41 Annex B (informative) Typical values of solid biomass fuels .43 Annex C (informative) Examples of possible causes for deviant levels for

30、different properties and of consequences of handling and treatments for the properties of biomass .53 Annex D (informative) Calculation of the net calorific value at different bases and energy density as received .55 Annex E (informative) Comparison of moisture content as received and dry basis 58 B

31、ibliography 60 DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09 EN ISO 17225-1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 17225-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This Eu

32、ropean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

33、 elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14961-1:2010. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Eu

34、ropean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). EN ISO 17225 consists of the following parts, under the general title Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Graded wood pellets Part 3: Graded wood briquettes Part 4:

35、 Graded wood chips Part 5: Graded firewood Part 6: Graded non-woody pellets Part 7: Graded non-woody briquettes According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria

36、, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey

37、 and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17225-1:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17225-1:2014 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09 IntroductionThe objective of the ISO 17225 series is to provide unambiguous and clear classification principles for solid biof

38、uels and to serve as a tool to enable efficient trading of biofuels and to enable good understanding between seller and buyer as well as a tool for communication with equipment manufacturers. It will also facilitate authority permission procedures and reporting.The ISO 17225 series is made for all s

39、takeholders.Solid biomass covers organic, non-fossil material of biological origin which may be used as fuel for heat and electrical generation.Figure 1 describes the bioenergy utilization chain from sources of biomass, to biofuel production to final use of bioenergy. Although biomass can be used fo

40、r energy generation it has many other primary uses (non-fuels) as a raw material for construction, furniture, packaging, paper products, etc.Figure 1 ISO TC 238 within the biomass Biofuel Bioenergy fieldThe classifications given in this International Standard are provided with the objective of using

41、 biomass as a solid biofuel and therefore do not deal with all other uses.Although these product standards may be obtained separately, they require a general understanding of the standards based on and supporting ISO 17225-1. It is recommended to obtain and use ISO 17225-1 in conjunction with these

42、standards.In these product standards, graded means that solid biofuel is used either in commercial applications, such as in households and small commercial and public sector buildings or industrial applications, which demand the use of fuels with specified quality (properties) expressed by quality c

43、lasses like A1, A2 or B.EN ISO 17225-1:2014 (E) 4 DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17225 determines the fuel quality classes and specifications for solid biofuels of raw and processed materials originating froma) forestry and arboriculture;b) agriculture and horticulture;c) aquacul

44、ture.Chemically treated material may not include halogenated organic compounds or heavy metals at levels higher than those in typical virgin material values (see Annex B) or higher than typical values of the country of origin.NOTE Raw and processed material includes woody, herbaceous, fruit, aquatic

45、 biomass and biodegradable waste originating from above sectors.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refe

46、rences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.NOTE ISO standards describing methods for analysis of fuel properties listed in the Bibliography, will become normative references when they are published.ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and d

47、escriptions1)ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen2)ISO 16967, Solid biofuels Determination of major elements3)ISO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements4)ISO 16993, Solid biofuels Conversion of analytical results from one basis to a

48、nother5)ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulfur and chlorine6)ISO 17828, Solid biofuels Determination of bulk density7)1) To be published.2) To be published.3) To be published.4) To be published.5) To be published.6) To be published.7) To be published.EN ISO 17225-1:2014 (E) 5 DIN EN ISO 17225-1:2014-09 ISO 17829, Solid biofuels Determination of length and diameter for pellets8)ISO 17831-1, Solid biofuels Determ