1、September 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).
2、ICS 27.190; 75.160.10!%:vY“2238354www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17225-4Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 4: Graded wood chips (ISO 17225-4:2014);English version EN ISO 17225-4:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09Biogene Festbrennstoffe Brennstoffspezifikationen und -klass
3、en Teil 4: Klassifizierung von Holzhackschnitzeln (ISO 17225-4:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 17225-4:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09Biocombustibles solides Classes et spcifications des combustibles Partie 4: Classes de plaquettes de bois (ISO 17225-4:2014);Version anglaise
4、EN ISO 17225-4:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09SupersedesDIN EN 14961-4:2011-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 16 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.14 DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Natio
5、nal foreword This document (EN ISO 17225-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). This standard, together with further standards under preparation within Technical Co
6、mmittee ISO/TC 238, supersedes the DIN EN 14961 series “Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-82 AA Biogene Festbrennstof
7、fe. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 14780 DIN EN ISO 14780 ISO 16559 DIN EN ISO 16559 ISO 16948 DIN EN ISO 16948 ISO 16968 DIN EN ISO 16968 ISO 16994 DIN EN ISO 16994 ISO 17225-1 DIN EN ISO 17225-1 ISO 17827-1 DIN EN ISO
8、 17827-1 ISO 17828 DIN EN ISO 17828 ISO 18122 DIN EN ISO 18122 ISO 18125 DIN EN ISO 18125 ISO 18134-1 DIN EN ISO 18134-1 ISO 18134-2 DIN EN ISO 18134-2 ISO 18135 DIN EN ISO 18135 NOTE Some of these ISO Standards are still in preparation and the final versions have not yet been published. Please note
9、 that the title of the final version of a document might be different from that of the draft version. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 14961-4:2011-09 as follows: a) the German translation of “solid biofuels” has been changed throughout the document from Feste Biobrennstoffe to Biogene F
10、estbrennstoffe; b) the field of application has been extended to include commercial applications; c) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been extended to include “3.2 commercial application”; d) the term “graded” has been translated in the German version as klassifiziert; e) the term “virgin” has b
11、een translated in the German version as naturbelassen; f) classification and number of particle size classes have been revised; g) the net calorific value has been specified as informative property class (formerly normative); h) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 149
12、61-4: 2011-09 DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 14780, Solid biofuels Sample preparation DIN EN ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and description DIN EN ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen an
13、d nitrogen contents DIN EN ISO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V and Zn DIN EN ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulphur and chlorine DIN EN ISO 17225-1, Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1:
14、 General requirements DIN EN ISO 17827-1, Solid biofuels Determination of particle size distribution for uncompressed fuels Part 1: Horizontally oscillating screen DIN EN ISO 17828, Solid biofuels Determination of bulk density DIN EN ISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash content DIN EN ISO
15、18125, Solid biofuels Determination of calorific value DIN EN ISO 18134-1, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total moisture Reference method DIN EN ISO 18134-2, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture Simplified m
16、ethod DIN EN ISO 18135, Solid biofuels Sampling DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17225-4 May 2014 ICS 27.190; 75.160.10 Supersedes EN 14961-4:2011English Version Solid biofuels - Fuel specifications and classes - P
17、art 4: Graded wood chips (ISO 17225-4:2014) Biocombustibles solides - Classes et spcifications des combustibles - Partie 4: Classes de plaquettes de boisThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipul
18、ate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European St
19、andard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the n
20、ational standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
21、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any
22、means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17225-4:2014 E(ISO 17225-4:2014) -klassen - Teil 4: Klassifizierung von Holzhackschnitzeln(ISO 17225-4:2014) Biogene Festbrennstoffe - Brennstoffspezifikationen undEN ISO 17225-4:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1
23、Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 6 5 Specification of graded wood chips 7 Annex A (informative) General guidelines for bulk density of graded wood chips 11 Bibliography 12 DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 EN ISO 17225-4:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This do
24、cument (EN ISO 17225-4:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicat
25、ion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC s
26、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14961-4:2011. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s
27、). EN ISO 17225 consists of the following parts, under the general title Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Graded wood pellets Part 3: Graded wood briquettes Part 4: Graded wood chips Part 5: Graded firewood Part 6: Graded non-woody pellets Part 7:
28、Graded non-woody briquettes According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republ
29、ic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17225-4:2014 has been ap
30、proved by CEN as EN ISO 17225-4:2014 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 IntroductionThe objective of the ISO 17225 series is to provide unambiguous and clear classification principles for solid biofuels; to serve as a tool to enable efficient trading of biofuels; to enable good und
31、erstanding between seller and buyer as well as a tool for communication with equipment manufacturers. It also facilitates authority permission procedures and reporting.This part of ISO 17225 supports the use of graded wood chips for residential, small commercial and public building applications.The
32、residential, small commercial and public building applications require higher quality fuel for the following reasons: Small-scale equipment usually does not have advanced controls and flue gas cleaning. Appliances are not generally managed by professional heating engineers. Appliances are often loca
33、ted in residential and populated districts.NOTE 1 Wood chips produced according to this part of ISO 17225 may be used in boilers tested according to EN 30351.NOTE 2 For individual contracts, ISO 17225-1 can be used.Although these product standards may be obtained separately, they require a general u
34、nderstanding of the standards based on and supporting ISO 17225-1. It is recommended to obtain and use ISO 17225-1 in conjunction with these standards.EN ISO 17225-4:2014 (E) 4 DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17225 determines the fuel quality classes and specifications of graded w
35、ood chips. This part of ISO 17225 covers only wood chips produced from the following raw materials (see ISO 17225-1, Table 1): 1.1 Forest, plantation and other virgin wood 1.2 By-products and residues from wood processing industry 1.3.1 Chemically untreated used wood2 Normative referencesThe followi
36、ng documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.NOTE ISO standards
37、describing methods for analysis of fuel properties listed in the Bibliography, will become normative references when they are published.ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and descriptions1)ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen2)ISO
38、16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements3)ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulfur and chlorine4)ISO 17225-1, Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirementsISO 17828, Solid biofuels Determination of bulk density5)ISO 18122, Solid bi
39、ofuels Determination of ash content6)ISO 18134-1, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total moisture Reference method7)1) To be published.2) To be published.3) To be published.4) To be published.5) To be published.6) To be published.7) To be published.EN ISO 1722
40、5-4:2014 (E) 5 DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 ISO 18134-2, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture - Simplified method8)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16559 and the following apply.3.1wood c
41、hipschipped woody biomass in the form of pieces with a defined particle size produced by mechanical treatment with sharp tools such as knivesNote 1 to entry: Wood chips have a subrectangular shape with a typical length of 5 mm to 50 mm and a low thickness compared to other dimensions.3.2chemical tre
42、atmentany treatment with chemicals other than air, water or heatEXAMPLE Glue and paint.Note 1 to entry: Examples of chemical treatment are listed in ISO 17225-1.3.3contaminationexposure to impurity such as poisonous or polluting substance to a fuel3.4commercial applicationfacility that utilises soli
43、d biofuel burning appliances or equipment that have similar fuel requirements as residential appliancesNote 1 to entry: Commercial applications should not be confused with industrial applications, which can utilize a much wider array of materials and have vastly different fuel requirements.4 Symbols
44、 and abbreviated termsThe symbols and abbreviated terms used in this part of ISO 17225 comply with the SI system of units as far as possible.d dry (dry basis)ar as receivedw-% weight-percentageA Designation for ash content on dry basis, Adw-% BD Designation for bulk density as received kg/m3 P Desig
45、nation for particle size distribution M Designation for moisture content as received on wet basis, Marw-%Q Designation for net calorific value as received, qp,net,arMJ/kg or kWh/kg or MWh/t at constant pressureNOTE 1 1 MJ/kg equals 1 GJ/t or 0,2778 kWh/kg (1 kWh/kg equals 1 MWh/t and 1 MWh/t is 3,6
46、MJ/kg). 1 g/cm3equals 1 kg/dm3. 1 mg/kg equals 0,000 1 % or 1 ppm.8) To be published.EN ISO 17225-4:2014 (E) 6 DIN EN ISO 17225-4:2014-09 NOTE 2 Designation symbols are used in combination with a number to specify property levels in Table 1. For designation of chemical properties, chemical symbols l
47、ike S (sulfur), Cl (chlorine), N (nitrogen) are used and the property class is added at the end of the symbol.5 Specification of graded wood chipsSpecification of the graded wood chips is stated in accordance with Table 1 and 2. The sampling and analysis of the properties shall be carried out in acc
48、ordance with the methods mentioned in the normative references.Property classes A1 and A2 represent virgin woods and chemically untreated wood residues. A1 represents fuels with lower ash content indicating no or little bark, and lower moisture content, while class A2 has slightly higher ash content and/or moisture content. B1 extends the origin and source of class A to include other material, such as, short rotation coppice, wood from garde
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