1、September 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 27.190; 75.160.10!%:v“2238357www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17225-7Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 7: Graded non-woody briquettes (ISO 17225-7:2014);English version EN ISO 17225-7:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09Biogene Festbrennstoffe Brennstoffspezifikationen un
3、d -klassen Teil 7: Klassifizierung von nicht-holzartigen Briketts (ISO 17225-7:2014);Englische Fassung EN ISO 17225-7:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09Biocombustibles solides Classes et spcifications des combustibles Partie 7: Classes de briquettes dorigine agricole (ISO 17225
4、-7:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 17225-7:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises 14 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.14 DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National fo
5、reword This document (EN ISO 17225-7:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Solid biofuels” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). This standard, together with further standards under preparation within Technical Committe
6、e ISO/TC 238, supersedes the DIN EN 14961 series “Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (DIN Standards Committee Materials Testing), Working Committee NA 062-05-82 AA Biogene Festbrennstoffe. Th
7、e DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 14780 DIN EN ISO 14780 ISO 16559 DIN EN ISO 16559 ISO 16948 DIN EN ISO 16948 ISO 16968 DIN EN ISO 16968 ISO 16994 DIN EN ISO 16994 ISO 17225-1 DIN EN ISO 17225-1 ISO 18122 DIN EN ISO 18122 I
8、SO 18125 DIN EN ISO 18125 ISO 18134-1 DIN EN ISO 18134-1 ISO 18134-2 DIN EN ISO 18134-2 ISO 18135 DIN EN ISO 18135 ISO 18847 DIN EN ISO 18847 NOTE Some of these ISO Standards are still in preparation and the final versions have not yet been published. Please note that the title of the final version
9、of a document might be different from that of the draft version. DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 14780, Solid biofuels Sample preparation DIN EN ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and description DIN EN ISO 16948, Solid biofuels De
10、termination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contents DIN EN ISO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V and Zn DIN EN ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of sulphur and chlorine DIN EN ISO 17225-1, Sol
11、id biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirements DIN EN ISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determination of ash content DIN EN ISO 18125, Solid biofuels Determination of calorific value DIN EN ISO 18134-1, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total
12、moisture Reference method DIN EN ISO 18134-2, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture Simplified method DIN EN ISO 18135, Solid biofuels Sampling DIN EN ISO 18847, Solid biofuels Determination of particle density DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 4 This page
13、is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17225-7 May 2014 ICS 27.190; 75.160.10 English Version Solid biofuels - Fuel specifications and classes - Part 7: Graded non-woody briquettes (ISO 17225-7:2014) Biocombustibles solides - Classes et spcifications des comb
14、ustibles - Partie 7: Classes de briquettes dorigine agricole (ISO 17225-7:2014) (ISO 17225-7:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 March 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard t
15、he status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fre
16、nch, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria
17、, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey
18、 and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref
19、. No. EN ISO 17225-7:2014 EBiogene Festbrennstoffe - Brennstoffspezifikationen und-klassen - Teil 7: Klassifizierung von nicht-holzartigen Briketts EN ISO 17225-7:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols and abbreviat
20、ed terms 7 5 Specification of graded non-woody briquettes 7 Bibliography 10 DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 EN ISO 17225-7:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 17225-7:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 238 “Solid biofuels” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 335 “Sol
21、id biofuels” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November
22、 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Co
23、mmission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). EN ISO 17225 consists of the following parts, under the general title Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Graded wood pellets Part 3: Graded wood
24、 briquettes Part 4: Graded wood chips Part 5: Graded firewood Part 6: Graded non-woody pellets Part 7: Graded non-woody briquettes According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria
25、, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
26、Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17225-7:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17225-7:2014 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 IntroductionThe objective of the ISO 17225 series is to provide unambiguous and clear classification princi
27、ples for solid biofuels; to serve as a tool to enable efficient trading of biofuels; to enable good understanding between seller and buyer as well as a tool for communication with equipment manufacturers. It will also facilitate authority permission procedures and reporting.This part of ISO 17225 su
28、pports the use of graded non-woody pellets for residential, small commercial and public building applications.The residential, small commercial and public building applications require higher quality fuel for the following reasons: Small-scale equipment does not usually have advanced controls and fl
29、ue gas cleaning Appliances is not generally managed by professional heating engineers Appliances are often located in residential and populated districtsNon-woody briquettes have high ash, chlorine, nitrogen, sulfur and major element contents, so non-woody briquettes are recommended to be used in ap
30、pliances, which are specially designed or adjusted for this kind of briquettes.NOTE 1 Briquettes produced according to this part of ISO 17225 may be used in stoves, fireplaces, cookers, roomheaters and multifired sauna stoves, which are tested according to European standards EN 132291, EN 128152, EN
31、 128093, EN 132404, EN 152505and EN 158216, and boilers systems tested according to EN 30357.NOTE 2 When using non-woody materials for combustion special attention should be paid to the risk of corrosion in small and medium scale boilers and flue gas systems. Be aware that herbaceous or fruit biomas
32、s may influence the fuel ash composition differently depending on growth and soil conditions. The content of chlorine, phosphate and potassium in the material may form chlorides and phosphates and other chemical compounds resulting in high hydrochloric emissions and chemically active ash with low me
33、lting temperature causing corrosion.NOTE 3 In general non-woody biomass materials have higher content of ash forming elements and produces ashes with lower melting temperature compared to most woody biomass. This may result in fouling, slagging and corrosion inside boilers. These problems are especi
34、ally related to materials that contain high content of potassium (K) and silicate (Si) and low content of calcium (Ca).NOTE 4 For individual contracts ISO 17225-1 can be used.Although these product standards may be obtained separately, they require a general understanding of the standards based on a
35、nd supporting ISO 17225-1. It is recommended to obtain and use ISO 17225-1 in conjunction with these standards.EN ISO 17225-7:2014 (E) 4 DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17225 determines the fuel quality classes and specifications of graded non-woody briquettes. This part of ISO 17
36、225 covers only non-woody briquettes produced from the following raw materials (see ISO 17225-1, Table 1): 2 Herbaceous biomassNOTE 1 Herbaceous biomass is from plants that have a non-woody stem and which die back at the end of the growing season. It includes grains or seeds crops from food producti
37、on or processing industry and their by-products such as cereals. 3 Fruit biomass 4 Aquatic biomass 5 Biomass blends and mixturesNOTE 2 Group 5 Blends and mixtures include blends and mixtures from the main origin-based solid biofuel groups woody, herbaceous biomass, fruit biomass and aquatic biomass.
38、Blends are intentionally mixed biofuels, whereas mixtures are unintentionally mixed biofuels. The origin of the blend and mixture is to be described using ISO 17225-1, Table 1.If solid biofuel blend or mixture contains chemically treated material it shall be stated.NOTE 3 Thermally treated biomass b
39、riquettes (e.g. torrefied briquettes) are not included in the scope of this part of ISO 17225. Torrefaction is a mild pre-treatment of biomass at a temperature between 200 300 C.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are in
40、dispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.NOTE ISO standards describing methods for analysis of fuel properties listed in the Bibliography, will becom
41、e normative references when they are published.ISO 16559, Solid biofuels Terminology, definitions and descriptions1)ISO 16948, Solid biofuels Determination of total content of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen2)ISO 16968, Solid biofuels Determination of minor elements3)ISO 16994, Solid biofuels Determin
42、ation of total content of sulfur and chlorine4)1) To be published.2) To be published.3) To be published.4) To be published.EN ISO 17225-7:2014 (E) 5 DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 ISO 17225-1, Solid biofuels Fuel specifications and classes Part 1: General requirementsISO 18122, Solid biofuels Determinat
43、ion of ash content5)ISO 18134-1, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 1: Total moisture Reference method6)ISO 18134-2, Solid biofuels Determination of moisture content Oven dry method Part 2: Total moisture - Simplified method7)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes
44、 of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16559 and the following apply.3.1non-woody briquettedensified biofuel made with or without additives in form of cubiform, prismatic or cylindrical unit with diameter of more than 25 mm produced by compressing milled biomassNote 1 to entry: Th
45、e raw material for non-woody briquettes can be herbaceous, fruit or aquatic biomass or biomass blends and mixtures.Note 2 to entry: Briquettes are usually manufactured in a piston press, with the total moisture content on wet basis usually being less than 15 % of the mass.3.2additivematerial which h
46、as been intentionally introduced into the fuel feed stock to improve quality of fuel (e.g. combustion properties), to reduce emissions or to make production more efficientNote 1 to entry: Trace amounts of e.g. grease or other lubricants that are introduced into the fuel processing stream as part of
47、normal mill operations are not considered as additives.3.3chemical treatmentany treatment with chemicals other than air, water or heatEXAMPLE Glue and paint.Note 1 to entry: Examples of chemical treatment are listed in ISO 17225-1.3.4commercial applicationfacility that utilize solid biofuel burning
48、appliances or equipment that have similar fuel requirements as residential appliancesNote 1 to entry: Commercial applications should not be confused with industrial applications, which can utilize a much wider array of materials and have vastly different fuel requirements.5) To be published.6) To be published.7) To be published.EN ISO 17225-7:2014 (E) 6 DIN EN ISO 17225-7:2014-09 4 Symbols and abbreviated termsThe symbols and abbreviate
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