DIN EN ISO 17450-2-2013 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - General concepts - Part 2 Basic tenets specifications operators uncertainties and ambiguities (ISO 17450-2 2012) .pdf

1、April 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、17.040.30; 01.040.17!$Ba“1973162www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 17450-2Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators, uncertainties andambiguities (ISO 17450-2:2012);English version EN ISO 17450-2:2012,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-0

3、4Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) Grundlagen Teil 2: Grundstze, Spezifikationen, Operatoren, Unsicherheiten und Mehrdeutigkeiten(ISO 17450-2:2012);Englische Fassung EN ISO 17450-2:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) Concepts gnraux

4、 Partie 2: Principes de base, spcifications, oprateurs, incertitudes et ambiguts(ISO 17450-2:2012);Version anglaise EN ISO 17450-2:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04www.beuth.deDocument comprises 26 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authorita

5、tive.03.13 DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 17450-2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and verification“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN

6、/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification“ (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Technische Grundlagen (Fundamental Technical Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 152-03-02 AA CEN/ISO Geom

7、etrische Produktspezifikation und prfung. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 286-1 DIN EN ISO 286-1 ISO 3274 DIN EN ISO 3274 ISO 4287 DIN EN ISO 4287 ISO 4288 DIN EN ISO 4288 ISO 14253-2 DIN EN ISO 14253-2 ISO 14660-1 DIN E

8、N ISO 14660-1 ISO/TR 14638 DIN V 32950 ISO 14978 DIN EN ISO 14978 ISO 17450-1 DIN EN ISO 17450-1 ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 DIN V ENV 13005 DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN V 32950, Geometrical product specification (GPS) Masterplan DIN EN ISO 286-1, Geometrical

9、product specification (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits DIN EN ISO 3274, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Nominal characteristics of contact (stylus) instruments DIN EN ISO 4287, Geometrical P

10、roduct Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters DIN EN ISO 4288, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Surface texture: Profile method Rules and procedures for the assessment of surface texture DIN EN ISO 14253-2, Geometrical product s

11、pecifications (GPS) Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification DIN EN ISO 14660-1, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Geometrical featur

12、es Part 1: General terms and definitions DIN EN ISO 14978, Geometrical product specifikations (GPS) General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipment DIN EN ISO 17450-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geometrical specification and verification

13、 DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 17450-2 October 2012 ICS 17.040.01 English Version Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts

14、Part 2: Basic tenets, specifications, operators, uncertainties and ambiguities (ISO 17450-2:2012) Spcification gomtrique des produits (GPS) Concepts gnraux Partie 2: Principes de base, spcifications, oprateurs, incertitudes et ambiguts (ISO 17450-2:2012) Geometrische Produktspezifikation (GPS) Grund

15、lagen Teil 2: Grundstze, Spezifikationen, Operatoren, Unsicherheiten und Mehrdeutigkeiten (ISO 17450-2:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europ

16、ean Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions

17、 (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Bel

18、gium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switz

19、erland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. R

20、ef. No. EN ISO 17450-2:2012: E Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 13.1 Terms related to operations 23.2 Terms related to operators 33.3 Terms related to uncertainty 73.4 Terms related to specifications . 94 Basic tenets 115 Impact of un

21、certainty on basic tenets . 115.1 Impact of ambiguity of the description of the function and ambiguity of specification 115.2 Impact of method and implementation uncertainties 126 Specification process .127 Verification process 13Annex A (informative) Concept diagram.14Annex B (informative) Drawing

22、indications .15Annex C (informative) Relationship to the GPS matrix model .16Bibliography .18DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 EN ISO 17450-2:2012 (E) 2Foreword This document (EN ISO 17450-2:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 “Dimensional and geometrical product specifications and ve

23、rification“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by e

24、ndorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for ident

25、ifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugos

26、lav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17450-2:2012 h

27、as been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 17450-2:2012 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 EN ISO 17450-2:2012 (E) 3IntroductionThis part of ISO 17450 is a Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a global GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences al

28、l chain links in all chains of standards in the general GPS matrix.The ISO/GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the default decision rules given in

29、ISO 14253-1 apply to specifications made in accordance with this document, unless otherwise indicated.For more detailed information on the relationship of this part of ISO 17450 to other standards and to the GPS matrix model, see Annex C.This part of ISO 17450 covers several fundamental issues commo

30、n to all the GPS standards developed by ISO/TC 213 and, by presenting GPSs basic tenets and specification and verification processes, explains some of the underlying ideas and indicates the starting point for the standards developed by this technical committee.It is pointed out that these ideas and,

31、 for that matter, all the other ideas and concepts applied by ISO/TC 213 are subject to development and refinement, as the TCs recognition and understanding of them further evolves during its ongoing standards work.DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 EN ISO 17450-2:2012 (E) 41 ScopeThis part of ISO 17450 def

32、ines terms related to specifications, operators (and operations) and uncertainties used in geometrical product specifications (GPS) standards. It presents the basic tenets of the GPS philosophy while discussing the impact of uncertainty on those tenets, and examines the processes of specification an

33、d verification as they apply to GPS.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)

34、applies. ISO 14253-2:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring equipment and in product verificationISO 14660-1:1999, Geometrical Pr

35、oduct Specifications (GPS) Geometrical features Part 1: General terms and definitionsISO 14978:2006, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts and requirements for GPS measuring equipmentISO 17450-1:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: Model for geo

36、metrical specification and verificationISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM)3 Terms and definitions

37、For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 14253-2, ISO 14660-1, ISO 14978, ISO 17450-1, ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, ISO/IEC Guide 99 and the following apply. See Figure A.1 for a concept diagram giving an overview of the relationships between these terms; it is recommended th

38、at this figure be consulted first.DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 EN ISO 17450-2:2012 (E) 53.1 Terms related to operations3.1.1specification operationoperation formulated using mathematical expressions, geometrical expressions or algorithms, or a combination of these, defining part of the specificationNO

39、TE 1 Specification operations are used as part of a specification operator (3.2.3), in order to define a GPS requirement for a work-piece (product or component).NOTE 2 A specification operation is a theoretical concept.EXAMPLE 1 Association of a minimum circumscribed cylinder in the specification of

40、 the diameter of a shaft.EXAMPLE 2 Filtration by a Gaussian filter in the specification of a surface texture requirement.3.1.2default specification operationspecification operation (3.1.1) which is applied to a basic GPS specification (3.4.4) in the absence of any additional information or modifierN

41、OTE 1 The default specification operation may be a global default (ISO default), company default or drawing default specification operation.NOTE 2 The default specification operation depends on the context in which the default specification operator is applied.EXAMPLE 1 Evaluation of a two-point dia

42、meter in the specification of the diameter of a shaft using the default indication 30 0,1.EXAMPLE 2 Filtration by a Gaussian filter (default filter) with the default cut-off length given in ISO 4288 in the specification of Ra for a surface.3.1.3special specification operationspecification operation

43、(3.1.1) which is applied to a basic GPS specification (3.4.4) to change or modify a default specification operation (3.1.2) for this basic GPS specification with additional information or one or more modifiersEXAMPLE 1 The association of a minimum circumscribed cylinder in the specification of the d

44、iameter of a shaft, when the modifier symbol, , for envelope requirement, is used (see ISO 14405-1).EXAMPLE 2 The filtration by a Gaussian filter (default filter) with a special cut-off length of 2,5 mm in the specification of Ra for a surface, when the appropriate indication is used to override the

45、 default rules in ISO 4288.3.1.4actual specification operationspecification operation (3.1.1) which is indicated implicitly (in the case of a default specification operation) or explicitly (in the case of a special specification operation) in a GPS requirement indicated in the technical product docu

46、mentation under considerationNOTE An actual specification operation can be: indicated implicitly by an ISO basic GPS specification (3.4.4), or; indicated explicitly by a GPS specification element (3.4.1), or; omitted when the specification operator is not complete.EXAMPLE 1 Evaluation of a two-point

47、 default diameter in an actual specification operation, such as when the specification 30 0,1 is used (see ISO 14405-1).EXAMPLE 2 Filtration by a Gaussian filter (default filter) with a special cut-off length of 2,5 mm, and the calculation of a surface texture requirement using the Ra algorithm, are

48、 two actual specification operations, when the specification indicates Ra 1,5 with a 2,5 mm filter.DIN EN ISO 17450-2:2013-04 EN ISO 17450-2:2012 (E) 63.1.5verification operationoperation which is implemented in the form of a measurement, or by means of a measurement apparatus, or a combination of these, which corresponds to an actual specification operation (3.1.4)NOTE 1 Verification operations are used in the geometrical field of mechanical en