DIN EN ISO 179-1-2010 Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1 Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179-1 2010) German version EN ISO 179-1 2010《塑料 摆锤式冲击性能测定 第1部分.pdf

1、November 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 83.080.01!$l7,“1732009www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 179-1Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179-1:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11Kunststoffe Bestimmung der Charpy-Schlageigenschaften Teil 1: Nicht instrumentierte Schlagzhigkei

3、tsprfung (ISO 179-1:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11Plastiques Dtermination des caractristiques au choc Charpy Partie 1: Essai de choc non instrument (ISO 179-1:2010)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11SupersedesDIN EN ISO 179-1:2006-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises

4、pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2911.10 DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” (Secretariat: ANSI, USA) in collaboration with

5、 Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kunststoffe (Plastics Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 054-01-02 AA Mechanische Eigenschaften und Probekrper-herstellung. The DIN Standard

6、s corresponding to the International Standards referred to in clause 2 of this document are as follows: ISO 180 DIN EN ISO 180 ISO 291 DIN EN ISO 291 ISO 293 DIN EN ISO 293 ISO 294-1 DIN EN ISO 294-1 ISO 294-3 DIN EN ISO 294-3 ISO 295 DIN EN ISO 295 ISO 2818 DIN EN ISO 2818 ISO 291 DIN EN ISO 291 IS

7、O 2818 DIN EN ISO 2818 ISO 3167 DIN EN ISO 3167 ISO 10724-1 DIN EN ISO 10724-1 ISO 13802 DIN EN ISO 13802 DIN EN ISO 179 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties: Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test Part 2: Instrumented impact test

8、Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 179-1:2006-05 as follows: a) normative references in Clause 2 have been updated; they are now undated. b) a new Subclause 6.5 has been added, defining the span between the specimen supports and indicating a convenient position at which it can be measu

9、red; c) informative Annex C “Determining the notch tip radius using a CCCD microscope” has been added; d) the standard has been editorially revised. DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11 3 Previous editions DIN 53453: 1943-11, 1952-02, 1954-07, 1958-05, 1965-10, 1975-05 DIN EN ISO 179: 1997-03 DIN EN ISO 179-1:

10、2001-06, 2006-05 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 180, Plastics Determination of Izod impact strength DIN EN ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing DIN EN ISO 293, Plastics Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials DIN EN IS

11、O 294-1, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 1: General principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens DIN EN ISO 294-3, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 3: Small plates DIN EN ISO 295, Plastics C

12、ompression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials DIN EN ISO 2818, Plastics Preparation of test specimens by machining DIN EN ISO 3167, Plastics Multipurpose test specimens DIN EN ISO 10724-1, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermosetting powder moulding compounds (PM

13、Cs) Part 1: General principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimens DIN EN ISO 13802, Plastics Verification of pendulum impact-testing machines Charpy, Izod and tensile impact-testing DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM

14、 EN ISO 179-1 June 2010 ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 179-1:2000English Version Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179-1:2010) Plastiques - Dtermination des caractristiques au choc Charpy - Partie 1: Essai de choc non instrument (ISO 17

15、9-1:2010) Kunstststoffe - Bestimmung der Charpy-Schlageigenschaften - Teil 1: Nicht instrumentierte Schlagzhigkeitsprfung (ISO 179-1:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 May 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditio

16、ns for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three o

17、fficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Aust

18、ria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EURO

19、PEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 179-1:2010: EContents DI

20、N EN ISO 179-1:2010-11 EN ISO 179-1:2010 (E) 2 PageForeword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Principle6 5 Apparatus .6 5.1 Test machine6 5.2 Micrometers and gauges 6 6 Test specimens7 6.1 Preparation .7 6.1.1 Moulding and extrusion compounds.7 6.1.2 Sheets .7 6.1.3 Lo

21、ng-fibre-reinforced materials .7 6.1.4 Checking.10 6.1.5 Notching .10 6.2 Anisotropy10 6.3 Shape and dimensions11 6.3.1 Materials not exhibiting interlaminar shear fracture11 6.3.2 Materials exhibiting interlaminar shear fracture (e.g. long-fibre-reinforced materials) .12 6.4 Number of test specimen

22、s12 6.5 Definition of span between specimen supports, L.13 6.6 Conditioning.14 7 Procedure .14 8 Calculation and expression of results.15 8.1 Unnotched specimens 15 8.2 Notched specimens.15 8.3 Statistical parameters .16 8.4 Significant figures16 9 Precision.16 10 Test report 16 Annex A (informative

23、) Additional methods for investigating the influence of surface effects.18 Annex B (informative) Precision data20 Annex C (informative) Determining the notch tip radius using a CCD microscope.22 Bibliography 25 Foreword This document (EN ISO 179-1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/T

24、C 61 Plastics in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2010, and conflictin

25、g national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document

26、supersedes EN ISO 179-1:2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gre

27、ece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 179-1:2010 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 179-1:2010 without an

28、y modification. “ ”DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11 EN ISO 179-1:2010 (E) 3 1 Scope 1.1 This part of ISO 179 specifies a method for determining the Charpy impact strength of plastics under defined conditions. A number of different types of specimen and test configurations are defined. Different test paramet

29、ers are specified according to the type of material, the type of test specimen and the type of notch. 1.2 The method can be used to investigate the behaviour of specified types of specimen under the impact conditions defined and for estimating the brittleness or toughness of specimens within the lim

30、itations inherent in the test conditions. It can also be used for the determination of comparative data from similar types of material. 1.3 The method has a greater range of applicability than that given in ISO 1801and is more suitable for the testing of materials showing interlaminar shear fracture

31、 or of materials exhibiting surface effects due to environmental factors. 1.4 The method is suitable for use with the following range of materials: rigid thermoplastic moulding and extrusion materials (including filled and reinforced compounds in addition to unfilled types) and rigid thermoplastics

32、sheets; rigid thermosetting moulding materials (including filled and reinforced compounds) and rigid thermosetting sheets (including laminates); fibre-reinforced thermosetting and thermoplastic composites incorporating unidirectional or multi-directional reinforcements (such as mats, woven fabrics,

33、woven rovings, chopped strands, combination and hybrid reinforcements, rovings and milled fibres) or incorporating sheets made from pre-impregnated materials (prepregs), including filled and reinforced compounds; thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers. 1.5 Notched samples are not normally suitable for

34、 use with rigid cellular materials, long-fibre-reinforced composites or thermotropic liquid-crystal polymers. In these cases, unnotched samples may be used. 1.6 The method is suited to the use of specimens moulded to the chosen dimensions, machined from the central portion of a standard multipurpose

35、 test specimen (see ISO 3167) or machined from finished or semifinished products such as mouldings, laminates and extruded or cast sheet. 1.7 The method specifies preferred dimensions for the test specimen. Tests which are carried out on specimens of different dimensions or with different notches, o

36、r specimens which are prepared under different conditions, might produce results which are not comparable. Other factors, such as the energy capacity of the apparatus, the impact velocity and the conditioning of the specimens can also influence the results. Consequently, when comparative data are re

37、quired, these factors must be carefully controlled and recorded. EN ISO 179-1:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11 4 1.8 The method should not be used as a source of data for design calculations. Information on the typical behaviour of a material can be obtained, however, by testing at different temper

38、atures, by varying the notch radius and/or the specimen thickness and by testing specimens prepared under different conditions. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

39、undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 293, Plastics Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials ISO 294-1, Plastics Injection moulding of test

40、 specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 1: General principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens ISO 294-3, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 3: Small plates ISO 295, Plastics Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting mat

41、erials ISO 1268-11, Fibre-reinforced plastics Methods of producing test plates Part 11: Injection moulding of BMC and other long-fibre moulding compounds Small plates ISO 2602, Statistical interpretation of test results Estimation of the mean Confidence interval ISO 2818, Plastics Preparation of tes

42、t specimens by machining ISO 3167, Plastics Multipurpose test specimens ISO 10724-1, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermosetting powder moulding compounds (PMCs) Part 1: General principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimens ISO 13802, Plastics Verification of pendulum imp

43、act-testing machines Charpy, Izod and tensile impact-testing 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Charpy unnotched impact strength acUimpact energy absorbed in breaking an unnotched specimen, referred to the original cross-sectiona

44、l area of the specimen NOTE It is expressed in kilojoules per square metre (kJ/m2). 3.2 Charpy notched impact strength acNimpact energy absorbed in breaking a notched specimen, referred to the original cross-sectional area of the specimen at the notch, where N = A, B or C, depending on the notch typ

45、e (see 6.3.1.1.2) NOTE It is expressed in kilojoules per square metre (kJ/m2). EN ISO 179-1:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 179-1:2010-11 5 3.3 edgewise impact e direction of blow parallel to the dimension b, with impact on the narrow longitudinal surface h l of the specimen (see Figure 1, left, and Figures 2 a

46、nd 4) 3.4 flatwise impact f direction of blow parallel to the dimension h, with impact on the broad longitudinal surface b l of the specimen (see Figure 1, right, and Figures 3 and 4) 3.5 normal impact n laminar-reinforced plastics impact with the direction of blow normal to the plane of reinforceme

47、nt (see Figure 4) 3.6 parallel impact p laminar-reinforced plastics impact with the direction of blow parallel to the plane of reinforcement (see Figure 4) 4 Principle The test specimen, supported near its ends as a horizontal beam, is impacted by a single blow of a striker, with the line of impact

48、midway between the supports, and bent at a high, nominally constant, velocity. In the case of edgewise impact with notched specimens, the line of impact is directly opposite the single notch (see Figure 1, left, and Figure 2). 5 Apparatus 5.1 Test machine The principles, characteristics and verifica

49、tion of suitable test machines are detailed in ISO 13802. ISO 13802 describes partial verification and full verification. In the case of full verification, some items are difficult to verify when the apparatus is assembled. Such verifications are assumed to be incumbent on the manufacturer. 5.2 Micrometers and gauges Micrometers and gauges capable of measuring the essential dimensions of test specimens to an accuracy of 0,02 mm are required. For measuring the di