DIN EN ISO 17989-1-2016 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sustainability - Part 1 Principles (ISO 17989-1 2015) German version EN ISO 17989-1 2015《农林业用拖拉机和机械 可持.pdf

1、September 2016 English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.01!%$h“2560169www.din.d

2、eDIN EN ISO 17989-1Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Sustainability Part 1: Principles (ISO 17989-1:2015);English version EN ISO 17989-1:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09Traktoren und Land- und Forstmaschinen Nachhaltigkeit Teil 1: Grundstze (ISO 17989-1:2015);

3、Englische Fassung EN ISO 17989-1:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09Tracteurs et matriels agricoles et forestiers Durabilit Partie 1: Principes (ISO 17989-1:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 17989-1:2015,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises

4、 23 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.08.16 DIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 17989-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC

5、 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau

6、 (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-30 AA Einzelthemen of Section Landtechnik. Stakeholders were involved in the development of the standard. The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography, and which have been taken over as Europea

7、n Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NOR

8、M EN ISO 17989-1 December 2015 ICS 65.060.01 English Version Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Sustainability - Part 1: Principles (ISO 17989-1:2015) Tracteurs et matriels agricoles et forestiers - Durabilit - Partie 1: Principes (ISO 17989-1:2015) Traktoren und Land- und Forstma

9、schinen - Nachhaltigkeit - Teil 1: Grundstze (ISO 17989-1:2015)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

10、without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any ot

11、her language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic

12、, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMM

13、ITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 17989-1:2015 EEuropea

14、n foreword .3Introduction 51 Scope . 72 Terms and definitions . 73 Principles . 94 Recommendations for the application of the principles 104.1 Stakeholders and their interests . 104.2 Organization policy . 104.3 Performance indicators . 114.4 Process for optimization of performance 124.5 Information

15、 to stakeholders 124.5.1 General 124.6 Reports . 134.6.1 General 134.6.2 Labels and declarations . 134.6.3 Additional information . 134.7 Assessment . 13Annex A (informative) Stakeholder approach Examples for performance indicators. 14Annex B (informative) Life-cycle approach . 15Annex C (informativ

16、e) (Practicable) Examples of how the individual life cycle stages could provide contributions with respect to sustainability .18Bibliography .21Contents PageDIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09 EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E) 2Foreword .4European foreword This document (EN ISO 17989-1:2015) has been prepared by Techn

17、ical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard

18、, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/

19、or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

20、 Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

21、 Endorsement notice The text of ISO 17989-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17989-1:2015 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09 EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E) 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO

22、 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gover

23、nmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintena

24、nce are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attentio

25、n is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction an

26、d/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity a

27、ssessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry.ISO 17989 con

28、sists of the following parts, under the general title Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Sustainability: Part 1: PrinciplesDIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09 EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E) 4 IntroductionInternational concern over human impact on the health of the environment (e.g. acid rain, ozone

29、 layer depletion, air, water and soil pollution, ground compaction, soil erosion) and the consumption of the limited natural resources have encouraged organizations that are involved in the design, development and marketing of machinery to give attention to how a machine can impact the environment.

30、Social issues, such as a safe workplace, and economic issues, such as a manufacturing organization considering increasing the number of workers to increase production rates, shall be balanced by organisations. This rise in attention is driven not only by issues relating to social responsibility of m

31、anufacturers, but also purchasers of machinery who themselves can have concerns about the impact that their machine has on the environment, as well as legislative bodies that are in positions to mandate certain actions intended to reduce the adverse impact of machinery on the environment. In order t

32、o address these concerns, application of the principles of sustainability has been regarded as appropriate strategy.The sustainability concept was developed in the forestry sector when more and more wood was used as source of energy (before the use of coal started) and has a long tradition in agricu

33、lture as agricultural and forestry production are linked to the land.Today, sustainability standards are used in agriculture with the aim of achieving a fair balance between the three sustainability aspects: economic aspects, such as: cost-effectiveness; liquidity; stability / steady economic condit

34、ion. environmental aspects, such as: climate effects; resource consumption; biodiversity; soil protection; water and air pollution. social aspects, such as: work and employment (education, training, safety); social involvement.It is recognized that a products design and its use over its lifetime can

35、 have a significant impact on the quality and sustainability of the environment in which it operates. Taking steps during a products design and development stage that are aimed at reducing the impacts of the product is an important factor in sustaining the environment. In this sense, designing for s

36、ustainability can be seen as a process and set of considerations that are integrated into a products design and development activities in support of reducing the negative impacts and improving the performance of the product. The design and use of agricultural and forestry machinery, being very close

37、ly tied to the environment in the production of food, fibres, fuel and lumber for humans and livestock, is no exception to this objective.Standards which provide designers and manufacturers of agricultural and forestry machinery with guidelines for the incorporation of sustainability into a machines

38、 design and development are desired and would be useful in advancing the state of the art of sustainability in design in this industry sector, and could provide machinery purchasers with the means of fairly comparing the impacts of competing products.DIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09 EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E

39、) 5 This part of ISO 17989 is the first of a series of standards that specifies principles related to sustainability and recommends to regard sustainability as a management task to be addressed to the manufacturer. Other parts of this series are planned to address specific product families and to sp

40、ecify approaches related to sustainability in the design and use of products/machines.DIN EN ISO 17989-1:2016-09 EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E) 6 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17989 provides guidelines to assist designers and manufacturers of tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry to integrate susta

41、inability principles, practices and considerations into their organizations and processes. This part of ISO 17989 is specifically applicable to equipment used in the production of food, fibres, fuel and lumber for humans and livestock.NOTE This part of ISO 17989 includes three different levels for t

42、he application: principles, recommendations and additional information (annexes).This part of ISO 17989 is addressed to the organization management and provides guidance for considering sustainability aspects relevant for the organization and the product life cycle. It defines the factory gate as th

43、e system boundary (Figure 1).This part of ISO 17989 is not applicable to contractual or regulatory purposes or to registration and certification.Except when they are closely related to sustainability, this part of ISO 17989 does not address issues of occupational health and safety or operator safety

44、 aspects of a machines design. Designers can find guidance on these issues in other International Standards.Key1 system boundaryFigure 1 System boundary specifying also the scope of ISO 17989-12 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.DIN EN

45、ISO 17989-1:2016-09 EN ISO 17989-1:2015 (E) 7 2.1design and developmentset of processes that transforms requirements into specified characteristics or into the specification of a product, process or systemNote 1 to entry: The terms “design” and “development” are sometimes used synonymously and somet

46、imes used to define different stages of the overall design and development process.Note 2 to entry: A qualifier can be applied to indicate the nature of what is being designed and developed (e.g. product design and development or process design and development).SOURCE: ISO 9000:2005, definition 3.4.

47、42.2end-of-life machinemachine that has completed its useful life and is taken out of service for disposal, recycle or reuseSOURCE: ISO 10987:2012, definition 3.72.3energy efficiencyeffectiveness of converting energy into useful workSOURCE: ISO 10987:2012, definition 3.112.4environmentsurroundings i

48、n which an organization or product operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelationSOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.5, modified2.5environmental aspectelement of an organizations activities or products or services that can interact with the environmentSOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, definition 3.6 modified2.6e