1、January 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 59.060.01!$lG“1739636www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 1833-2Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 2: Ternary fibre mixtures (ISO 1833-2:2006)English translation of DIN EN ISO 1833-2:2011-01Textilien Quantitative chemische Analysen Teil 2: Ternre Fasermischungen (ISO 1833-2:2006)Englische bersetzung vo
3、n DIN EN ISO 1833-2:2011-01Textiles Analyse chimique quantitative Partie 2: Mlanges ternaires de fibres (ISO 1833-2:2006)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 1833-2:2011-01www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.230 .11 2DIN E
4、N ISO 1833-2:2011-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textile and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom). The responsible German b
5、ody involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 062-05-12 AA Textilchemische Prfver-fahren und Fasertrennung. The Introduction of ISO 1833-1 is summarized below as a help to users of this standard: In general, the m
6、ethods described in the various parts of ISO 1833 are based on the selective solution of an individual component. Once a component is dissolved from a test specimen, the insoluble residue is weighed and the percentage of the soluble component(s) is calculated from loss in mass. ISO 1833-1 gives info
7、rmation that is common to all of these analytical methods for all fibre mixtures, regardless of their composition. This general information should be used when applying the other parts of the ISO 1833 series; each of these parts contains a more detailed description of a method that is applicable for
8、 a specific fibre mixture. If one of these methods is based on a principle other than selective solution, this is expressly stated and described in detail in the respective part of the standards series. Fibre mixtures used during processing and, to a lesser extent, in finished textiles may contain f
9、ats, waxes or dressings which either occur naturally or are added to facilitate processing. Fibre mixtures may also contain salts and other water-soluble matter. Some or all of these substances can separate during analysis and be erroneously calculated as soluble fibre components. To avoid this erro
10、r, non-fibrous matter should be removed before analysis. A method of pre-treatment for removing oils, fats, waxes and water-soluble matter is given in ISO 1833-1:2006, Annex A. In addition, textiles may contain resins or other matter added to bind the fibres or to confer special properties, such as
11、water repellence or crease resistance. Such matter, including dyestuffs in exceptional cases, may interfere with the action of the reagent on the soluble components and/or may be partially or completely removed by the reagents. This type of added matter can thus also cause errors and should be remov
12、ed before the sample is analysed. If it is impossible to remove such added matter, the methods are no longer applicable. Dye in dyed fibre is considered to be an integral part of the fibre and is not removed. Most textile fibres contain water, the amount of which depends on the type of fibre and the
13、 relative humidity of the ambient air. These analyses are conducted on the basis of dry mass, and a procedure for determining the dry mass of analytical samples and residues is given in ISO 1833-1. The result is thus obtained on the basis of the dry mass of the dry fibres only. Provisions have been
14、made for recalculating results on the basis of a) permissible deviations agreed upon for moisture content1)b) permissible deviations agreed upon for humidity, as well as for 1) the fibrous matter separated during pre-treatment, and 2) non-fibrous matter (e.g. dressings, processing oils or sizing ass
15、istants) which can be considered as being a commonly used commercial article that is part of the fibre. 1) Commonly used conditioning values shall be used for each fibre, where these are available. DIN EN ISO 1833-2:2011-01 3 In some methods, the insoluble components of a mixture may be partially di
16、ssolved in the reagent used to dissolve the soluble component(s). Whenever possible, reagents have been chosen that have little or no effect on the insoluble fibres. If a loss in mass is known to occur during the analysis, the result should be corrected; correction factors are given for this purpose
17、. These factors have been determined in several laboratories by treating, with the appropriate reagent as specified in the method of analysis, fibres cleaned by pre-treatment. These correction factors apply only to undegraded fibres. If the fibres have been degraded during processing, different corr
18、ection factors may be necessary. The methods described in this series apply for single determinations; at least two determinations should be made on separate samples, further determinations can be made where desired. Before the analyses are carried out, all fibres in the mixture should be identified
19、. For the purposes of confirmation, it is recommended that alternative methods be used in which the component that would have made up the residue when using the standard method is dissolved first, unless this is not technically possible. Where practically possible, the components of a mixture are to
20、 be manually separated if the method described in ISO 1833-1:2006, Annex B is to be primarily used instead of the chemical analytical methods described in the other parts of ISO 1833. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 1833-1
21、DIN EN ISO 1833-1 The equations for P1A, P2Aand P3Ain Subclause 8.3 of the original English version were wrong and have been corrected in the German version of this standard and correspondingly in the present document. DIN EN ISO 1833-2:2011-01 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN I
22、SO 1833-1, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 1: General principles of testing DIN EN ISO 1833-3, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 3: Mixtures of acetate and certain other fibres (method using acetone) DIN EN ISO 1833-4, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 4: Mixtures
23、of certain protein and certain other fibres (method using hypochlorite) DIN EN ISO 1833-6, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 6: Mixtures of viscose or certain types of cupro or modal or lyocell and cotton fibres (method using formic acid and zinc chloride) DIN EN ISO 1833-7, Textiles Quan
24、titative chemical analysis Part 7: Mixtures of polyamide and certain other fibres (method using formic acid) DIN EN ISO 1833-8, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 8: Mixtures of acetate and triacetate fibres (method using acetone) DIN EN ISO 1833-10, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis
25、 Part 10: Mixtures of triacetate or polylactide and certain other fibres (method using dichloromethane) DIN EN ISO 1833-11, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 11: Mixtures of cellulose and polyester fibres (method using sulfuric acid) DIN EN ISO 1833-12, Textiles Quantitative chemical anal
26、ysis Part 12: Mixtures of acrylic, certain modacrylics, certain chlorofibres, certain elastanes and certain other fibres (method using dimethylformamide) DIN EN ISO 1833-13, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 13: Mixtures of certain chlorofibres and certain other fibres (method using carbo
27、n disulfide/acetone) DIN EN ISO 1833-18, Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis Part 18: Mixtures of silk and wool or hair (method using sulfuric acid) DIN ISO 2076, Textiles Man-made fibres Generic names EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 1833-2 October 2010 ICS 59.060.01 Eng
28、lish Version Textiles - Quantitative chemical analysis - Part 2: Ternary fibre mixtures (ISO 1833-2:2006) Textiles - Analyse chimique quantitative - Partie 2: Mlanges ternaires de fibres (ISO 1833-2:2006) Textilien - Quantitative chemische Analysen - Teil 2: Ternre Fasermischungen (ISO 1833-2:2006)
29、This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 September 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical r
30、eferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN mem
31、ber into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irelan
32、d, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17,
33、 B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 1833-2:2010: EDIN EN ISO 1833-2:2011-01 EN ISO 1833-2:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Principle6 4 Reagen
34、ts and apparatus .6 5 Conditioning and testing atmosphere.6 6 Sampling and pre-treatment of sample .6 7 Procedure .7 8 Calculation and expression of results.7 9 Method of analysis by a combination of manual separation and chemical means12 10 Precision of methods 12 11 Test report 12 Annex A (informa
35、tive) Examples of the calculation of percentages of the components of certain ternary mixtures using some of the variants described in 8.2 .13 Annex B (informative) Table of typical ternary mixtures which may be analysed using methods of analysis of binary mixtures specified in the parts of ISO 1833
36、 16 Bibliography 19 .4 Foreword The text of ISO 1833-2:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 1833-2:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the se
37、cretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn
38、 to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
39、 countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
40、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 1833-2:2006 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 1833-2:2010 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 1833-2:2011-01 EN ISO 1833-2:2010 (E) 3 Introduction The methods of quantitative analysis of mixtures of
41、textile fibres are based on two processes: the manual separation and the chemical separation of fibre types. The method of manual separation should be used whenever possible, since it generally gives more accurate results than the chemical method. It can be used for all textiles whose component fibr
42、es do not form an intimate mixture, as, for example, in the case of yarns composed of several elements each of which is made up of one type of fibre, or fabrics in which the warp is of a different type of fibre from the weft, or knitted fabrics capable of being unravelled and made up of yarns of dif
43、ferent types. In general, the methods for quantitative chemical analysis of ternary fibre mixtures are based on the selective solution of the individual components of the mixture. Four variants of this procedure are possible. Variant 1: Using two different test specimens, component (a) is dissolved
44、from the first test specimen and component (b) from the second test specimen. The insoluble residues of each test specimen are weighed and the percentage of each soluble component is calculated from the respective losses in mass. The percentage of the third component (c) is calculated by difference.
45、 Variant 2: Using two different test specimens, a component (a) is dissolved from the first test specimen, and two components (a and b) from the second test specimen. The insoluble residue of the first test specimen is weighed and the percentage of the component (a) is calculated from the loss in ma
46、ss. The insoluble residue of the second test specimen is weighed: it corresponds to component (c). The percentage of the third component (b) is calculated by difference. Variant 3: Using two different test specimens, two components (a and b) are dissolved from the first test specimen and two compone
47、nts (b and c) from the second test specimen. The insoluble residues correspond to the two components (c) and (a) respectively. The percentage of the third component (b) is calculated by difference. Variant 4: Using only one test specimen, one of the components is removed, after which the insoluble r
48、esidue formed by the two other fibres is weighed and the percentage of the soluble component is calculated from the loss in mass. One of the two fibres of the residue is dissolved, the insoluble component is weighed and the percentage of the second soluble component is calculated from the loss in ma
49、ss. Where a choice is possible, it is advisable to use one of the first three variants. Where chemical analysis is used, take care to choose methods prescribing solvents which dissolve only the required fibre or fibres, and leave undissolved the other fibre or fibres. By way of example, Annex B contains a certain number of ternary mixtures, together with methods for analysing binary mixtures which can, in principle, be used for analysing these ternary mixtures. In order to reduce the possibility of error to a mi
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