DIN EN ISO 19106-2006 Geographic information - Profiles (ISO 19106 2004) English version EN ISO 19106 2006《地理信息 剖面图(ISO 19106-2004)》.pdf

1、Mai 2006DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau) im DINPreisgruppe 14DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 35.240.70!,j:4“9712317www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 19106Ge

2、oinformation Profile (ISO 19106:2004);Englische Fassung EN ISO 19106:2006Geographic information Profiles (ISO 19106:2004);English version EN ISO 19106:2006Information gographique Profils (ISO 19106:2004);Version anglaise EN ISO 19106:2006Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin

3、 www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 41 SeitenDIN EN ISO 19106:2006-05 2 Nationales Vorwort Der Text von ISO 19106:2004 wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 211 Geoinformation/Geomatik er-arbeitet und als EN ISO 19106:2006 vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 287 Geoinformation bernommen, dessen Sekretariat vom NEN

4、(Niederlande) gehalten wird. Der Text von ISO 19106:2004 wurde von CEN als EN ISO 19106:2006 ohne nderungen angenommen. Der fr die deutsche Mitarbeit zustndige Arbeitsausschuss im DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. ist der als Spiegelausschuss zum CEN/TC 287 und ISO/TC 211 eingesetzte Arbeitsau

5、sschuss NA 005-03-03 AA Kartographie und Geoinformation“ des Normenausschusses Bauwesen (NABau). Das Prsidium des DIN hat mit seinem Beschluss 1/2004 festgelegt, dass von dem in den Regeln der europ-ischen Normungsarbeit von CEN/CENELEC verankerten Grundsatz, wonach Europische Normen in den drei off

6、iziellen Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch und Franzsisch verffentlicht werden, in begrndeten Ausnahmefl-len abgewichen und auf die deutsche Sprachfassung verzichtet werden kann. Die Genehmigung dafr hat die DIN-Geschftsleitung entsprechend ihren in Anlage 1 zu dem DIN-Rundschreiben A 5/2004 festgelegten K

7、riterien fr die vorliegende Norm auf Antrag des NABau-FB 03 Ver-messungswesen; Geoinformation erteilt. Allgemeines Die Normen der Reihe ber Geoinformation sind fr unterschiedliche Anwendungsbereiche konzipiert und daher allgemein gltig und offen gehalten. Fr einen speziellen Anwendungsfall sind Eins

8、chrnkungen und Konkretisierungen vorzunehmen. Diese Festlegungen knnen in der Form eines Profils dokumentiert werden. Ein Profil legt damit eine konkrete Teilmenge von einer oder mehreren Normen fr Geoinformation fest. DIN EN ISO 19106 legt das Konzept fr den Aufbau eines Profils fr Geoinformation f

9、est und gibt eine Anlei-tung zur Erstellung eines solchen Profils. Ein Profil zeigt den Bedarf fr ein Profil und die damit verbundenen Anforderungen auf. Es kann aus einer Auswahl aus Abschnitten, Klassen, Optionen und Parametern von Ba-sisnormen oder anderen Profilen bestehen. DIN EN ISO 19106 unte

10、rscheidet zwei Klassen der Konformitt eines Profils mit einer oder mehreren Basis-normen. Die Konformittsklasse 1 ist erfllt, wenn ein Profil eine echte Teilmenge der Basisnormen fr Geoinformation darstellt. Das Profil kann dabei unter Umstnden auch auf andere Normen Bezug haben. Ein solches Profil

11、kann als eigenstndige ISO-Norm verabschiedet werden. Ein Beispiel fr ein solches Profil ist durch ISO/DIS 19137 gegeben. ISO/DIS 19137 definiert eine echte Teilmenge des ISO-Geometrieschemas, das in DIN EN ISO 19107 festgelegt ist, und verwendet dabei zustzlich bestimmte Elemente nach DIN EN ISO 191

12、11. Die Konformittsklasse 2 erlaubt zustzlich Erweiterungen zu den Basisnormen fr Geoinformation. Damit ist ein Profil der Konformittsklasse 2 keine Teilmenge der Basisnormen und kann daher nicht als ISO-Norm fr Geoinformation behandelt werden. Im nationalen Einsatz oder innerhalb von Standardisieru

13、ngsgremien wird diese Klasse von Profilen bentigt. DIN EN ISO 19106:2006-05 3 Nationaler Anhang NA (informativ) Englisch-deutsche Fachwrterliste base standard Basisnorm profile Profil Nationaler Anhang NB (informativ) Literaturhinweise DIN EN ISO 19107, Geoinformation Raumbezugsschema DIN EN ISO 191

14、11, Geoinformation Raumbezug durch Koordinaten ISO/DIS 19137, Geoinformation Allgemeingebruchliche Spezifizierungen fr das Raumschema (Profil-Ableitungen) und andere hnliche Schema DIN EN ISO 19106:2006-05 4 Leerseite EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19106March 2006ICS 35.240.70

15、English VersionGeographic information - Profiles (ISO 19106:2004)Information gographique - Profils (ISO 19106:2004) Geoinformation - Profile (ISO 19106:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which

16、stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard

17、exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bo

18、dies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMI

19、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19106:2006: EISO 19106:2004(E) ISO 20

20、04 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword.3 Introduction 4 1 Scope6 2 Conformance .6 3 Normative references .6 4 Terms and definitions.7 5 Abbreviated term.7 6 Context of profiles 8 7 Purpose of profiles .8 8 How profiles reference base standards8 8.1 Relationship to base standards.8 8.2 Use

21、of references 9 9 Content of a profile .10 9.1 General principles of content of profiles10 9.2 Characteristics of a profile.10 9.3 Elements of a profile.10 10 Conformance requirements of a profile11 10.1 Conformance conditions11 10.2 Relationship to base standard conformance requirements.12 11 Ident

22、ification of profiles .12 12 Structure of a profile document 13 12.1 Principles .13 12.2 Multi-part profiles13 12.3 Format and structure of a profile 13 13 Profile preparation and adoption 14 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite for conformance to ISO 19106 .15 Annex B (informative) Examples of p

23、rofiles 18 Annex C (normative) Conformance methodology 36 Bibliography .37 2EN ISO 19106:2006 (E) ISO 19106:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedForeword The text of ISO 19106:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organizat

24、ion for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19106:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en

25、dorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria

26、, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The tex

27、t of ISO 19106:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19106:2006 without any modifications. 3EN ISO 19106:2006 (E) ISO 19106:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vIntroduction The ISO geographic information standards define a variety of models for describing, managing, and processing of geospatial

28、data. Some of these standards are creating elements, others are introducing structures and rules. Different user communities have different requirements for the extent they want to use or implement these elements and rules. Clearly identification and documentation of specific subsets of the ISO geog

29、raphic information standards in a prescribed manner in conformance with these standards profiles are needed. Some of the ISO geographic information standards are abstract and hence will not be implemented directly. To implement them, a specification must be created, which may consist of a choice fro

30、m the options defined in one or more of the standards, or instances of the rules defined in one or more of the standards or a combination thereof. Not all of the components of the specification for an implementation of the ISO geographic information standards will be derived entirely from the ISO st

31、andards. This document focuses on the definition and creation of those components that are derived entirely from the ISO geographic information standards. An ISO geographic information profile is a subset of one or several of the ISO geographic information standards. For example, there may be a prof

32、ile from ISO 19115 developed to serve a particular application area such as cadastral mapping. The profile would consist of a choice of the metadata elements available in ISO 19115. ISO 19115 would serve as a base standard for the development of the profile. An example for a base standard only intro

33、ducing a methodology is given by ISO 19110. It contains methods for creating feature and attribute definitions. A profile of ISO 19110 would not contain instances of feature definitions, since there are no instances in the base standard from which to choose. A profile of ISO 19110 would contain only

34、 a subset of the rules and methods found in that standard. The management of specifications or components of specifications that do not meet the definition of a profile is outside the scope of this International Standard. Each national standardization body or standards-setting organization, such as

35、DGIWG1)or IHO2)can develop profiles for its own purposes. These organizations may follow this International Standard in creating such profiles, but those profiles do not become ISO geographic information profiles. If feature catalogues are considered, it is easy to see that there could be any number

36、 of catalogues developed using the ISO 19110 methodology. By applying the mechanisms of this International Standard to define a profile of ISO 19110 will guarantee that the resulting feature definitions contain the same components and are catalogued in a like manner, but it will not guarantee that t

37、he definitions of features and attributes within the catalogue are not conflicting. The catalogues will be consistent, but the definitions they contain will not. Each standards-setting organization or national body that develops a feature catalogue could define roads or rivers or administrative boun

38、daries differently. For this reason, specifications for implementing ISO geographic information standards, which are or contain specific instances of rules or methodologies and which are not derived entirely from the ISO geographic information standards, are treated differently from profiles. This d

39、ocument does not focus on those implementations that are not profiles. Geographic information systems and software developers are expected to create implementations for specific purposes that make use of a limited set of concepts from the ISO geographic information standards. These sets of concepts

40、will be implemented in a specific technical implementation environment, for example, one of the distributed computing platforms, such as CORBA, or the World Wide Web environment. Since the standardization of specific computing environments is outside the scope of ISO/TC 211, specifications that addr

41、ess the implementation of ISO geographic standards in those environments will not be considered as ISO geographic information profiles of ISO/TC 211, but as independent specifications. 1) DGIWG - Digital Geographic Information Working Group - Category A liaison organization to ISO/TC 211. 2) IHO - I

42、nternational Hydrographic Organization - Category A liaison organization to ISO/TC 211. 4EN ISO 19106:2006 (E) ISO 19106:2004(E) vi ISO 2004 All rights reservedThis International Standard does not address the creation of specifications for implementing ISO geographic standards in specific technical

43、implementation environments. ISO 19109 defines the rules for the development of an application schema, including how the elements of conceptual schemas defined in other ISO geographic information standards are combined in an application schema. ISO 19109 guides the creation of application schemas, w

44、hich is outside the scope of ISO 19106. An application schema by definition is not a profile but may integrate subsets of standardized schemas that are profiles. Two classes of conformance are defined in this International Standard (see Clause 2). 5EN ISO 19106:2006 (E) 1 Scope This International St

45、andard is intended to define the concept of a profile of the ISO geographic information standards developed by ISO/TC 211 and to provide guidance for the creation of such profiles. Only those components of specifications that meet the definition of a profile contained herein can be established and m

46、anaged through the mechanisms described in this International Standard. These profiles can be standardized internationally using the ISO standardization process. This document also provides guidance for establishing, managing, and standardizing at the national level (or in some other forum). 2 Confo

47、rmance Two classes of conformance are defined in this International Standard. Conformance class 1 is satisfied when a profile is established as a pure subset of the ISO geographic information standards, possibly together with other ISO standards. Such a profile may be processed in accordance with th

48、e rules defined in this International Standard as an ISO geographic information standard in its own right. Conformance class 2 allows profiles to include extensions within the context permitted in the base standard and permits the profiling of non-ISO geographic information standards as parts of pro

49、files. When such a profile adds any information that is not covered in a base ISO geographic information standard or other ISO standard, then the profile will not be processed as an ISO geographic information standard but may be established under the authority of the standards organization, member body or liaison organization making the profile. Any profile claiming conformance to this International Standard shall satisfy all the requirements found in the abstract test suite found in Annex A