DIN EN ISO 19125-1-2006 Geographic information - Simple feature access - Part 1 Common architecture (ISO 19125-1 2004) English version EN ISO 19125-1 2006《地理信息 简单特征选取 第1部分 通用结构(ISO.pdf

1、Mai 2006DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau) im DINPreisgruppe 16DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 35.240.70!,j:6“9712319www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 19125-1

2、Geoinformation Simple feature access Teil 1: Gemeinsame Architektur (ISO 19125-1:2004);Englische Fassung EN ISO 19125-1:2006Geographic information Simple feature access Part 1: Common architecture (ISO 19125-1:2004);English version EN ISO 19125-1:2006Information gographique Accs aux entits simples P

3、artie 1: Architecture commune (ISO 19125-1:2004);Version anglaise EN ISO 19125-1:2006Alleinverkauf der Normen durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 50 SeitenDIN EN ISO 19125-1:2006-05 2 Nationales Vorwort Der Text von ISO 19125-1:2004 wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 211

4、 Geoinformation/Geomatik erarbeitet und als EN ISO 19125-1:2006 vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 287 Geoinformation bernommen, dessen Sekretariat vom NEN gehalten wird. Der Text von ISO 19125-1:2004 wurde von CEN als EN ISO 19125-1:2006 ohne nderungen angenommen. Der fr die deutsche Mitarbeit zustndig

5、e Arbeitsausschuss im DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V. ist der als Spiegelausschuss zum CEN/TC 287 und ISO/TC 211 eingesetzte Arbeitsausschuss NA 005-03-03 AA Kartographie und Geoinformation des Normenausschusses Bauwesen (NABau). Das Prsidium des DIN hat mit seinem Beschluss 1/2004 festgeleg

6、t, dass von dem in den Regeln der europischen Normungsarbeit von CEN/CENELEC verankerten Grundsatz, wonach Europische Normen in den drei offiziellen Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch und Franzsisch verffentlicht werden, in begrndeten Ausnahmefllen abgewichen und auf die deutsche Sprachfassung verzichtet we

7、rden kann. Die Genehmigung dafr hat die DIN-Geschftsleitung entsprechend ihren in Anlage 1 zu dem DIN-Rundschreiben A 5/2004 festgelegten Kriterien fr die vorliegende Norm auf Antrag des NABau-FB 03 Vermessungswesen; Geoinformation erteilt. Allgemeines DIN EN ISO 19125-1 beschreibt die gemeinsame Ar

8、chitektur einfacher geometrischer Merkmale. Das Simple Feature-Geometriemodell ist unabhngig bezglich einer verteilten Datenhaltung (en: Distributed Computing Platform) und nutzt die UML-Notation. Die Basis-Geometrieklasse beinhaltet Unterklassen fr Punkte, Linien, Flchen und eine Menge von Geometri

9、etypen. Jeder Geometrietyp steht in Verbindung mit einem rumlichen Referenzsystem. Das erweiterte Geometriemodell hat eine Spezialisierung fr 0, ein- und zwei-dimensionale Objekte, die zu beliebigen Mengen zusammengefasst werden knnen. So werden z. B. die Mengen MultiPoint, MultiLineString und Multi

10、Polygon aus den korrespondierenden Geometriebasistypen Punkte, Linien und Polygone gebildet. Die Mengen MultiCurve und MultiSurface sind als abstrakte Oberklassen eingefhrt und aus Linien und Flchen generalisiert. Die Attribute, Methoden und Erklrungen fr alle Geometrieklassen sind in Bild 1 beschri

11、eben. Der Zugriff auf die Simple Features ber die COM-Technologie (en: Component Object Model) nutzt eine andere Notation als Simple Feature Access (SFA) fr SQL. Die COM-Notation ist den COM-Programmierern vertrauter. Davon unabhngig nutzt dieses Dokument die UML-Notation. Es kann angenommen werden,

12、 dass einige Methoden innerhalb dieses Dokuments genutzt werden, die von denjenigen in DIN EN ISO 19125-2 abweichen. Wo dies der Fall ist, werden die Unterschiede innerhalb des betroffenen Dokuments angezeigt. DIN EN ISO 19125-1 implementiert das Profil eines raumbezogenen Schemas, wie es in DIN EN

13、ISO 19107 beschrieben wird. Anhang A erlutert detailliert den Zusammenhang zwischen DIN EN ISO 19125-1 und DIN EN ISO 19107. DIN EN ISO 19125-1:2006-05 3 Nationaler Anhang NA (informativ) Englisch-deutsche Fachwrterliste common architecture gemeinsame Architektur foreign key Fremdschlssel geometric

14、value geometrischer Bezug mit raumbezogenen Werten (Flchengre und -eigenschaften) member bodies Mitglieder non-spatial attribute nichtrumliches (flchenhaftes) Attribut spatial attribute rumliches Attribut technical committee Technisches Komitee vertices Punkte, Brechpunkte, Scheitelpunkte mapped abg

15、ebildet splines Kurven (z. B. Hhenlinien) UML-Notation UML-Notationen (Beschreibungen, Aufzeichnungen) SFA Simple Feature Access COM Component Object Model Nationaler Anhang NB (informativ) Literaturhinweise DIN EN ISO 19107, Geoinformation Raumbezugsschema DIN EN ISO 19125-1:2006-05 4 Leerseite EUR

16、OPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19125-1March 2006ICS 35.240.70English VersionGeographic information - Simple feature access - Part 1:Common architecture (ISO 19125-1:2004)Information gographique - Accs aux entits simples -Partie 1: Architecture commune (ISO 19125-1:2004)Geoinforma

17、tion - Simple feature access - Teil 1 :Gemeinsame Architektur (ISO 19125-1:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a nat

18、ional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any

19、 other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,

20、France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR

21、NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19125-1:2006: EISO 19125-1:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword.3 Introduction 41 Scope5

22、 2 Conformance .5 3 Normative references .5 4 Terms and definitions.5 5 Abbreviated terms.8 6 Architecture .9 6.1 Geometry object model 9 6.2 Well-known Text Representation for Geometry.25 6.3 Well-known Binary Representation for Geometry.26 6.4 Well-known Text Representation of Spatial Reference Sy

23、stems.29 Annex A (informative) The correspondence of concepts of the common architecture with concepts of the geometry model of ISO 1910732 Annex B (informative) Supported spatial reference data .40 Bibliography .46 2EN ISO 19125-1:2006 (E) ISO 19125-1:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reserved3EN ISO

24、19125-1:2006 (E) Foreword The text of ISO 19125-1:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19125-1:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Infor

25、mation“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2

26、006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi

27、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19125-1:2004 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19125-1:2006 without any modifications. ISO 19125-1:2004(E) ISO 2004

28、All rights reserved vIntroduction This part of ISO 19125 describes the common architecture for simple feature geometry. The simple feature geometry object model is Distributed Computing Platform neutral and uses UML notation. The base Geometry class has subclasses for Point, Curve, Surface and Geome

29、tryCollection. Each geometric object is associated with a Spatial Reference System, which describes the coordinate space in which the geometric object is defined. The extended Geometry model has specialized 0, 1 and 2-dimensional collection classes named MultiPoint, MultiLineString and MultiPolygon

30、for modelling geometries corresponding to collections of Points, LineStrings and Polygons, respectively. MultiCurve and MultiSurface are introduced as abstract superclasses that generalize the collection interfaces to handle Curves and Surfaces. The attributes, methods and assertions for each Geomet

31、ry class are described in Figure 1 in 6.1.1. In describing methods, this is used to refer to the receiver of the method (the object being messaged). The SFA COM function “signatures” may use a different notation from SFA SQL. COM notation is more familiar for COM programmers. However, UML notation i

32、s used throughout this part of ISO 19125. There may also be methods used in this International Standard that differ from one part to another. Where this is the case, the differences are shown within the part. This part of ISO 19125 implements a profile of the spatial schema described in ISO 19107:20

33、03, Geographic information Spatial schema. Annex A provides a detailed mapping of the schema in this part of ISO 19125 with the schema described in ISO 19107:2003. 4EN ISO 19125-1:2006 (E) 1 Scope This part of ISO 19125 establishes a common architecture and defines terms to use within the architectu

34、re. This part of ISO 19125 does not attempt to standardize and does not depend upon any part of the mechanism by which Types are added and maintained, including the following: a) syntax and functionality provided for defining types; b) syntax and functionality provided for defining functions; c) phy

35、sical storage of type instances in the database; d) specific terminology used to refer to User Defined Types, for example UDT. This part of ISO 19125 does standardize names and geometric definitions for Types for Geometry. This part of ISO 19125 does not place any requirements on how to define the G

36、eometry Types in the internal schema nor does it place any requirements on when or how or who defines the Geometry Types. 2 Conformance In order to conform to this part of ISO 19125, an implementation shall satisfy the requirements of one or more test suites specified in the other parts of ISO 19125

37、. 3 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 19107:2003, Geograph

38、ic information Spatial schema ISO 19111:2003, Geographic information Spatial referencing by coordinates 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 4.1 boundary set that represents the limit of an entity 5EN ISO 19125-1:2006 (E) ISO 19125-1:2

39、004(E) 2 ISO 2004 All rights reservedNOTE Boundary is most commonly used in the context of geometry, where the set is a collection of points or a collection of objects that represent those points. In other arenas, the term is used metaphorically to describe the transition between an entity and the r

40、est of its domain of discourse. ISO 19107 4.2 buffer geometric object (4.14) that contains all direct positions (4.7) whose distance from a specified geometric object is less than or equal to a given distance ISO 19107 4.3 coordinate one of a sequence of n-numbers designating the position of a point

41、 (4.17) in n-dimensional space NOTE In a coordinate reference system, the numbers must be qualified by units. adapted from ISO 19111 4.4 coordinate dimension number of measurements or axes needed to describe a position in a coordinate system (4.6) ISO 19107 4.5 coordinate reference system coordinate

42、 system (4.6) that is related to the real world by a datum adapted from ISO 19111 4.6 coordinate system set of mathematical rules for specifying how coordinates (4.3) are to be assigned to point (4.17) ISO 19111 4.7 curve 1-dimensional geometric primitive (4.15), representing the continuous image of

43、 a line NOTE The boundary of a curve is the set of points at either end of the curve. If the curve is a cycle, the two ends are identical, and the curve (if topologically closed) is considered to not have a boundary. The first point is called the start point, and the last is the end point. Connectiv

44、ity of the curve is guaranteed by the “continuous image of a line” clause. A topological theorem states that a continuous image of a connected set is connected. ISO 19107 4.7 direct position position described by a single set of coordinates (4.3) within a coordinate reference system (4.5) ISO 19107

45、4.9 end point last point (4.17) of a curve (4.7) ISO 19107 6EN ISO 19125-1:2006 (E) ISO 19125-1:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved 34.10 exterior difference between the universe and the closure NOTE The concept of exterior is applicable to both topological and geometric complexes. ISO 19107 4.11 f

46、eature abstraction of real world phenomena NOTE A feature may occur as a type or an instance. Feature type or feature instance is used when only one is meant. adapted from ISO 19101 4.12 feature attribute characteristic of a feature (4.11) NOTE A feature attribute has a name, a data type, and a valu

47、e domain associated to it. A feature attribute for a feature instance also has an attribute value taken from the value domain. adapted from ISO 19101 4.13 geometric complex set of disjoint geometric primitives (4.15) where the boundary (4.1) of each geometric primitive can be represented as the unio

48、n of other geometric primitives of smaller dimension within the same set NOTE The geometric primitives in the set are disjoint in the sense that no direct position is interior to more than one geometric primitive. The set is closed under boundary operations, meaning that for each element in the geom

49、etric complex, there is a collection (also a geometric complex) of geometric primitives that represents the boundary of that element. Recall that the boundary of a point (the only 0D primitive object type in geometry) is empty. Thus, if the largest dimension geometric primitive is a solid (3D), the composition of the boundary operator in this definition terminates after at most 3 steps. It is also the case that the boundary of any object is a cycle. ISO 19107 4.14