1、March 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、59.060.20!%,k“2097296www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 2076Textiles Man-made fibres Generic names (ISO 2076:2013);English version EN ISO 2076:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03Textilien Chemiefasern Gattungsnamen (ISO 2076:2013);Englische Fassung EN ISO 2076:2013,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN
3、 ISO 2076:2014-03Textiles Fibres chimiques Noms gnriques (ISO 2076:2013);Version anglaise EN ISO 2076:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03SupersedesDIN ISO 2076:2001-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 32 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritati
4、ve.02.14 DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 2076:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Ki
5、ngdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 062-05-12 AA Textilchemische Prfverfahren und Fasertrennung. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to
6、 in this document are as follows: ISO 1043-1 DIN EN ISO 1043-1 ISO 1833 (all parts) DIN EN ISO 1833 (all parts) Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 2076:2001-05 as follows: a) the title has been changed; b) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been added; c) further generic names used to d
7、esignate the different categories of man-made fibres have been added; d) Clause 5 “Designation of the bicomponent fibres” has been added; e) Annex A (informative) “Rules related to the creation of a generic name” has been added; f) Annex B (informative) “Fibres made of several components” has been a
8、dded; g) Annex C (informative) “Modified fibres” has been added; h) the “Index of generic names in English and in French” has been supplemented and transferred to a new informative Annex D; i) the “Index of codes in alphabetical order with English and French equivalents” has been supplemented and tr
9、ansferred to a new informative Annex E; j) Annex F (informative) “Regional and national requirements related to generic names” has been added. Previous editions DIN 60001: 1950-04, 1964x-09 DIN 60001-1: 1970-08, 1990-10 DIN 60001-3: 1988-10 DIN 60001-4: 1991-08 DIN ISO 2076: 2001-05 DIN EN ISO 2076:
10、2014-03 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1043-1, Plastics Symbols and abbreviated terms Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics DIN EN ISO 1833 (all parts), Textiles Quantitative chemical analysis DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03 4 This page is intentionally blank EU
11、ROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 2076 November 2013 ICS 59.060.20; 01.040.59 English Version Textiles - Man-made fibres - Generic names (ISO 2076:2013) Textiles - Fibres chimiques - Noms gnriques(ISO 2076:2013) Textilien - Chemiefasern - Gattungsnamen (ISO 2076:2013) This Europ
12、ean Standard was approved by CEN on 2 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references co
13、ncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member
14、into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France
15、 Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMI
16、TEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 2076:2013 EContents PageForeword 3Introduction 41 Scope . 52 Terms and definitions . 53 Genera
17、l 53.1 Introduction 53.2 Generic name (e.g. acetate) 53.3 Other denominations. 53.4 Code (e.g. CA) . 63.5 Distinguishing attributes 63.6 Chemical formulae . 64 Generic names . 65 Designation of the bicomponent fibres16Annex A (informative) Rules related to the creation of a generic name .17Annex B (
18、informative) Fibres made of several components .19Annex C (informative) Modified fibres 21Annex D (informative) Index of generic names in English and in French .22Annex E (informative) Index of codes in alphabetical order with English and French equivalents 24Annex F (informative) Regional and natio
19、nal requirements related to generic names 25Bibliography .28DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03 EN ISO 2076:2013 (E) 2 DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03 EN ISO 2076:2013 (E) 3Foreword This document (EN ISO 2076:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee C
20、EN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a
21、t the latest by May 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the natio
22、nal standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith
23、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2076:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 2076:2013 without any modification. IntroductionThe objective of th
24、is International Standard is to propose a generic name of fibre (a generic name is unique by nature) within the framework of the ISO standardization for the textile products. It has been elaborated in order to present a compilation of generic names and the rules to create a new generic name for new
25、fibres.It is intended to be the reference for the ISO 1833 series2and the Technical Report ISO/TR 118273.It could be a reference within the framework of the globalization as compilation of the generic names of man-made fibres is important for the global distribution of textile products due to nation
26、al regulations for the declaration of fibre content and care labelling. It could be an answer to a universal need for the standardization of generic names that would foster easy movement of textiles across borders to facilitate trade, for example, for companies which might have plants in multiple co
27、untries and have innovations and business activities covering research and development in fibre-producing.Nonetheless, it is not intended to supersede any national or regional regulations, but could be helpful for the coordination of national or regional Authorities (e.g. FTC in USA, European Commis
28、sion in European Union, etc.) within the framework of regulations. The informative Annex F links the generic names to the specific requirements regarding some national or regional regulations.For example, products destined for the European market should be labelled in accordance with the regulation
29、identified as Regulation (EU) No. 1007/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2011 on textile fibre names and related labelling and marking of the fibre composition of textile products. Regulation 1007/2011 repeals Council Directive 73/44/EEC and Directives 96/73/EC and 2
30、008/121/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and includes some different and/or additional fibre denominations other than the present generic names (see F.3 and Table F.2). The European Regulation takes precedence over this International Standard.DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03 EN ISO 2076:2013
31、E) 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard lists the generic names used to designate the different categories of man-made fibres, based on a main polymer, currently manufactured on an industrial scale for textile and other purposes, together with the distinguishing attributes that characterize them. T
32、he term “man-made fibres”, sometimes also called manufactured fibres, has been adopted for those fibres obtained by a manufacturing process, as distinct from materials which occur naturally in fibrous form.This International Standard presents recommendations of rules for the creation of the generic
33、name (Annex A).NOTE These rules have been introduced in this sixth edition of ISO 2076, and thus, they could not be applied to the existing generic names of the previous editions.Annexes include the description of the fibre structures in case of fibre made of several components (Annex B) and the des
34、cription of modified fibres (Annex C).2 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1man-made fibrefibre obtained by a manufacturing processNote 1 to entry: The term “man-made” fibre can be named “manufactured” fibre or “chemical” fibre.3 Gener
35、al3.1 IntroductionThe entries in Table 1 are organized into five principal elements: generic name, other denominations, code, distinguishing attributes and chemical formulae.3.2 Generic name (e.g. acetate)This is the name to be used for the fibre whose attributes are described under the heading Dist
36、inguishing attribute in Table 1. The use of this name shall be limited to those fibres that contain not more than 15 % by mass of property-enhancing additives prior to spinning (no limit is placed upon the proportion of additives that are not property enhanced). In both the English and French langua
37、ges, the generic name shall be written without capital letters.The generic name may also apply to a man-made fibre which results from a manufacturing process that can confer a distinguishing attribute.3.3 Other denominationsWhen relevant, this is the denomination used for the fibre name in the regul
38、ation of some countries, which differs from the generic name.DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03 EN ISO 2076:2013 (E) 5 The given denominations are relative to the following countries: China (identified as CN), countries of the European Union (EU), Japan (JP) and the USA (US). For further information on the reg
39、ulation related to these countries, see Annex F.NOTE The country list can be extended in relation to the contribution of the concerned countries.3.4 Code (e.g. CA)This is a two- to four-letter designation used to facilitate the naming of man-made fibres, e.g. in sales and technical literature. In so
40、me cases, the coding system given to textile fibres is different from the one used for plastics.NOTE The coding system for plastics is given in ISO 1043-1 1.3.5 Distinguishing attributesThese are attributes that differentiate one fibre from all the others. Chemical difference, which often results in
41、 distinctive property differences, is the main basis for classification in this International Standard; other attributes are used, where necessary, to differentiate between otherwise similar man-made fibres. The distinguishing attributes are not necessarily those by which the fibres might be identif
42、ied or the same as those used for naming chemical molecules, nor are they necessarily suitable for the analysis of fibre mixtures.NOTE In these descriptions, the concepts “group”, “linkage” and “unit” have been used in the following manner: “group” is used to denote a functional chemical unit, e.g.
43、hydroxyl groups on acetate; “linkage” is used to denote a chemical bond; “unit” is used to denote a repeating element.3.6 Chemical formulaeThese are indications of the chemical structure of the fibre. The examples do not comprise mandatory elements of this International Standard given that, in some
44、cases, the same chemical formula may be shared by more than one fibre category; e.g. cellulose II is shared by cupro, lyocell, modal and viscose.4 Generic namesSee Table 1.DIN EN ISO 2076:2014-03 EN ISO 2076:2013 (E) 6 Table 1 Generic namesNo. Generic name Other denominations Code Distinguishing att
45、ribute Examples of chemical formulae4.1 cupro CUP Cellulose fibre obtained by the cupram-monium process.Cellulose II:4.2 lyocell rayon (US) CLY Cellulose fibre obtained by an organic solvent spinning process. It is under-stood that:1) an “organic solvent” means essen-tially a mixture of organic chem
46、icals and water;2) “solvent spinning” means dissolving and spinning without the formation of a derivative.Cellulose II:4.3 modal rayon (US) CMD Cellulose fibre having a high breaking strength and a high wet modulus. The breaking strength Bcin the conditioned state and the force Bwrequired to produce
47、 an elongation of 5 % in its wet state areBc+13122, Bw051, where lis the mean linear density (mass per unit length), in decitex.Bcand Bware expressed in centinew-tons.Cellulose II:DI N E N I S O 207 6: 2014 - 03 E N I S O 2076: 2013 ( E) 7No. Generic name Other denominations Code Distinguishing attribute Examples of chemical formulae4.4 viscose rayon (JP, US)viscose or rayon (CN)CV Cellulose fibre obtained by the viscose process.Cellulose II:4.5 acetate CA Cellulose acetate fibre in which less than 92
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