1、February 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 87.060.20!$mx“1748592www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 277Binders for paints and varnishes Raw tung oil Requirements and methods of test (ISO 277:2002)English translation of DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02Bindemittel fr Beschichtungsstoffe Rohes Holzl Anforderungen und Prfverfahren (ISO 277:2002)Englische bersetzung v
3、on DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02Liants pour peintures et vernis Huiles de bois de Chine brutes Exigences et mthodes dessai (ISO 277:2002)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02SupersedesDIN ISO 277:2003-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be cons
4、idered authoritative.1202.11 DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes”, Subcommittee SC 10 “Test methods for binders for paints and varnishes” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany) i
5、n collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Beschichtungsstoffe und Beschichtungen (Coatings and Coating Materials Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 00
6、2-00-02 AA Lackrohstoffe. Determination of iodine value: The Committee did not agree to include the iodine value according to the Wijs method (see DIN 53241-1, Determination of iodine value Part 1: Methods using Wijs solution), since the use of 155 mg iodine/g to 175 mg iodine/g is no measure of the
7、 degree of unsaturation of the tung oil, whereas the determination of the iodine value according to the Woburn method (as specified in DIN 55936) comes very close to the real value. Even more suitable is the determination of the hydrogenated iodine value (as specified in DIN 53241-2, Iodine number D
8、etermined by hydrogenation, withdrawn 1991-04). The real value is most likely to be determined by the gas-chromatographic analysis of the fatty acids. This method as described in ISO 277:2002 is therefore recommended for the determination of the iodine value. The DIN Standards corresponding to the I
9、nternational Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 150 DIN EN ISO 150 ISO 2114 DIN EN ISO 2114 ISO 2811-1 DIN EN ISO 2811-1 ISO 3681 DIN EN ISO 3681 ISO 4630 DIN EN ISO 4630-1 and DIN EN ISO 4630-2 ISO 5508 DIN EN ISO 5508 ISO 5509 DIN EN ISO 5509 ISO 5661 DIN 51423-2 ISO 10336
10、DIN 51777-1 ISO 15528 DIN EN ISO 15528 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 277:2003-03 as follows: a) the status of the standard has been changed to that of a European Standard; b) normative references have been updated; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 5
11、5936: 1960-12, 1967-06, 1978-04, 1992-11 DIN ISO 277: 2003-03 DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 51423-2, Testing of mineral oils Measurement of refractive index with the Abbe-refractometer DIN 51777-1, Testing of mineraloil hydrocarbons and solvents Determinat
12、ion of water content according to Karl Fischer Direct method DIN EN ISO 150, Raw, refined and boiled linseed oil for paints and varnishes Specifications and methods of test DIN EN ISO 2114, Plastics (polyester resins) and paints and varnishes (binders) Determination of partial acid value and total a
13、cid value DIN EN ISO 2811-1, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 1: Pyknometer method DIN EN ISO 3681, Binders for paints and varnishes Determination of saponification value Titrimetric method DIN EN ISO 4630-1, Clear liquids Estimation of colour by the Gardner colour scale Part 1: Vi
14、sual method DIN EN ISO 4630-2, Clear liquids Estimation of colour by the Gardner colour scale Part 2: Spectrophotometric method DIN EN ISO 5508, Animal and vegetable fats and oils Analysis by gas chromatography of methyl esters DIN EN ISO 5509, Animal and vegetable fats and oils Preparation of methy
15、l esters of fatty acids DIN EN ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 277 November 2010 ICS 87.060.20 English Version Binders for paints and va
16、rnishes - Raw tung oil - Requirements and methods of test (ISO 277:2002) Liants pour peintures et vernis - Huiles de bois de Chine brutes - Exigences et mthodes dessai (ISO 277:2002) Bindemittel fr Beschichtungsstoffe - Rohes Holzl - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren (ISO 277:2002) This European Standa
17、rd was approved by CEN on 16 October 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning s
18、uch national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langu
19、age and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lith
20、uania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010
21、CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 277:2010: EContents DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 EN ISO 277:2010 (E) 2 Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Requirements and test methods5 5 Me
22、thods of test 5 5.1 General5 5.2 Sampling.5 5.3 Determination of gelation time.5 5.3.1 Apparatus .5 5.3.2 Preparation of sample .6 5.3.3 Procedure .6 5.4 Insoluble-bromide test 7 5.4.1 Reagents.7 5.4.2 Preparation of sample .7 5.4.3 Procedure .7 6 Typical values of fatty-acid contents.7 7 Test repor
23、t 8 Foreword The text of ISO 277:2002 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 “Paints and varnishes” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 277:2010 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes” the secretariat of which is
24、held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that s
25、ome of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to im
26、plement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
27、Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 277:2002 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 277:2010 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 EN ISO 277:2010 (E) 3 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements and the corresponding methods of test fo
28、r two types of raw tung oil suitable for paints and varnishes. It is not intended to apply to tung oils which are wholly or partly solidified as a result of polymerization. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute p
29、rovisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of
30、 the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 150:1980, Raw, refined and boiled linseed oil for paints and varnishes Specifi
31、cations and methods of test ISO 654:1980, Short solid-stem thermometers for precision use ISO 2114:2000, Plastics (polyster resins) and paints and varnishes (binders) Determination of partial acid value and total acid value ISO 2811-1:1997, Paints and varnishes Determination of density Part 1: Pykno
32、meter method ISO 3681:1996, Binders for paints and varnishes Determination of saponification value Titrimetric method ISO 4630:1997, Binders for paints and varnishes Estimation of colour of clear liquids by the Gardner colour scale ISO 5508:1990, Animal and vegetable fats and oils Analysis by gas ch
33、romatography of methyl esters of fatty acids ISO 5509:2000, Animal and vegetable fats and oils Preparation of methyl esters of fatty acids ISO 5661:1983, Petroleum products Hydrocarbon liquids Determination of refractive index ISO 10336:1997, Crude petroleum Determination of water Potentiometric Kar
34、l Fischer titration method ISO 15528:2000, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes Sampling DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 EN ISO 277:2010 (E) 4 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 raw tung oil the produ
35、ct obtained directly by expression or extraction from the seeds of different species of the genus Aleurites (family Euphorbiaceae) only 3.2 type F oil raw tung oil derived substantially from seeds of the species Aleurites fordii Hemsley 3.3 type M oil raw tung oil derived substantially from seeds of
36、 the species Aleurites montana Wilson 4 Requirements and test methods The two types of raw tung oil shall meet the requirements given in Table 1. 5 Methods of test 5.1 General During the analyses, use only reagents of recognized analytical grade, and only distilled water or water of equivalent purit
37、y. 5.2 Sampling Take a representative sample of the oil to be tested, as described in ISO 15528. 5.3 Determination of gelation time 5.3.1 Apparatus Ordinary laboratory apparatus and glassware, together with the following: 5.3.1.1 Glass test-tubes, 150 mm long and 16 mm nominal diameter, of wall thic
38、kness not greater than 1 mm. Each tube shall have a cork, having a hole through which a glass rod of diameter 3 mm to 4 mm can move freely. 5.3.1.2 Electric heating block. 5.3.1.3 Thermometer, STC/0,5/245/305 complying with the requirements of ISO 654. 5.3.1.4 Stop-clock. 5.3.1.5 Glass rods, of diam
39、eter 3 mm to 4 mm. DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 EN ISO 277:2010 (E) 5 Table 1 Required characteristics and test methods for raw tung oil Requirement Characteristic Type F tung oil Type M tung oil Test method at 20 C g/ml 0,935 to 0,940 0,930 to 0,940 Density at 23 Cag/ml 0,933 to 0,938 0,928 to 0,938 ISO
40、2811-1 at 20 C 1,517 to 1,521 1,510 to 1,518 Refractive index at 23 Cb1,516 to 1,521 1,509 to 1,517 ISO 5661 Colour (Gardner) max. 8cmax. 8cISO 4630 Acid numberdmg KOH/g max. 5 max. 5 ISO 2114 Saponification number mg KOH/g 189 to 195 189 to 195 ISO 3661 Unsaponifiable-matter content % (by mass) max
41、. 1 max. 1 ISO 150:1980, Annex Iodine number g iodine/100 g min. 205 e Gelation time minutes max. 15 max. 22 Subclause 5.3 Volatile-matter (water) content % (by mass) max. 0,5 max. 0,5 ISO 10336 Insoluble-bromide content Negative result Negative result Subclause 5.4 Sediment and turbidity No insolub
42、le sediment is allowed after 24 h storage; the raw tung oil shall be clear. No insoluble sediment is allowed after 24 h storage; the raw tung oil shall be clear. Fatty-acid composition % (by mass) of each fatty acid To be agreed between the interested partiesfTo be agreed between the interested part
43、iesfISO 5508 and ISO 5509 aThe change in density per degree Celsius is 0,000 68. bThe change in refractive index per degree Celsius is 0,000 35.cThis corresponds to an iodine colour number of 20. dThe free-acid content, calculated as oleic acid, shall not exceed 2,5 % (by mass). eCalculate the iodin
44、e number from the number of double bonds as given by the fatty-acid composition. fTypical values of the contents of the fatty acids in raw tung oil are given in Table 2.5.3.2 Preparation of sample Mix the sample of oil thoroughly by shaking. 5.3.3 Procedure Carry out the determination in duplicate.
45、Pour 5 ml of the mixed sample into one of the test-tubes (5.3.1.1) and fit the test-tube with its cork and a glass rod (5.3.1.5). Place the test-tube in the heating block (5.3.1.2), heated to a temperature of 275 C to 277 C. Support the test-tube so that its bottom is approximately 15 mm above the b
46、ase of the heating block. Similarly, support the thermometer (5.3.1.3) with the bottom of its bulb approximately 15 mm above the base of the heating block, adjacent to the test-tube. DIN EN ISO 277:2011-02 EN ISO 277:2010 (E) 6 Start the stop-clock (5.3.1.4) and, when the test portion has been in th
47、e heating block for 12 min, raise the glass rod approximately 10 mm at intervals of 15 s. Record the time when the test sample has gelled, as shown by the test-tube rising with the rod. If the results of the two determinations differ by more than 30 s, repeat the test on another two 5 ml test sample
48、s of the oil. 5.4 Insoluble-bromide test 5.4.1 Reagents 5.4.1.1 Diethyl ether. 5.4.1.2 Bromine. 5.4.2 Preparation of sample Mix the sample of oil thoroughly by shaking. 5.4.3 Procedure Dissolve 1 ml of the mixed sample in 20 ml of diethyl ether (5.4.1.1) in a test-tube or a small flask, mix the solu
49、tion well and place the test-tube or small flask in cold water. Add bromine (5.4.1.2) from a fine pipette, drop by drop, avoiding vigorous shaking, until a considerable excess is present, as indicated by a persistent strong red colour. Shake the test-tube or flask well, allow to stand in cold water for 15 min and examine the solution. If the solution is clear, this indicates that no insoluble bromide has been formed. 6 Typical values of fatty-acid contents Table 2 gives typi
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