DIN EN ISO 3950-2016 Dentistry - Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity (ISO 3950 2016) German version EN ISO 3950 2016《牙科 牙齿和口腔区的命名系统(ISO 3950-2016) 德文版本EN ISO .pdf

1、September 2016 English price group 8No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 11.060.01!%$v“2560183www.din.de

2、DIN EN ISO 3950Dentistry Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity (ISO 3950:2016);English version EN ISO 3950:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09Zahnheilkunde Bezeichnungssystem fr Zhne und Mundhhlenbereiche (ISO 3950:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 3950:2016,Englisch

3、e bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09Mdecine buccodentaire Code de dsignation des dents et des rgions de la cavit buccale (ISO 3950:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 3950:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09SupersedesDIN EN ISO 3950:200910www.beuth.deDocument comprises 11 pagesDTransla

4、tion by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.16 DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 3950:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106 “Dentistry” in col

5、laboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Dental (DIN Standards Committee Dentistry), Working Committee NA 014-00-03 AA Terminologie. Amendments This standard differs from DIN

6、 EN ISO 3950:2009-10 as follows: a) the designation of teeth is based upon the anatomical arrangement of normal dental arches; b) the spelling of the numerals used for the designation of areas of the oral cavity, teeth, sextants and quadrant has been clearly specified. Previous editions DIN 13910: 1

7、972-03, 1986-03, 1990-10 DIN EN ISO 3950: 1997-10, 2009-10 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3950 April 2016 ICS 11.060.01 Supersedes EN ISO 3950:2009English Version Dentistry Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity (ISO 3950:2016) Mdecine bucco-dentaire Code

8、 de dsignation des dents et des rgions de la cavit buccale (ISO 3950:2016) Zahneilkud Bezeichnungssystem fr Zhne und Mundhhlenbereiche (ISO 3950:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 February 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipu

9、late the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European S

10、tandard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the

11、national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,

12、 Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any

13、 means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3950:2016 EEN ISO 3950:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Foreword 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Principles . 6 3 Designation of areas of the oral cavity 6 4 Designation of teeth . 7 Bibliography 9 DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09

14、 EN ISO 3950:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 3950:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 106 “Dentistry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 55 “Dentistry” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a na

15、tional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pa

16、tent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 3950:2009. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europ

17、ean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slov

18、enia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 3950:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 3950:2016 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of n

19、ational standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Inter

20、national organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those inte

21、nded for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www

22、.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document

23、will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expr

24、essions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, Subcommittee SC 3, Ter

25、minology.This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 3950:2009), which has been technically revised.EN ISO 3950:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 4IntroductionThe increasing use of computers to store information, together with the increasing necessity for the communication of dent

26、al information by wire, printed documents and orally, has required that new basic elements be taken into consideration for drawing up a designation system for teeth. The system described in this International Standard was originally drawn up by the FDI World Dental Federation and approved by the Wor

27、ld Health Organization (WHO) and Technical committee ISO/TC 106, Dentistry, to satisfy the following requirements:a) simple to understand and teach;b) easy to pronounce in conversation and dictation;c) readily communicable in print and by wire;d) easy to translate into computer “input”;e) easily ada

28、ptable to standard charts used in general dental practice.EN ISO 3950:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 5 1 ScopeThis International Standard provides a system for designating teeth or areas of the oral cavity using two digits.2 PrinciplesThe anatomical arrangement of normal dental arches with respect

29、 to sagittal medial and occlusal planes allows for logical division of the oral cavity in quadrants and sextants.A quadrant, in this context, means one of the fourths of the dental arches.A sextant in this context means one of the sixths of the dental arches.The areas of the oral cavity and teeth sh

30、all be designated by a two digit code.Codes containing at least one zero (0) designate areas of the oral cavity.Replacement of a zero (0) by a nine (9) identifies the presence of an anomaly in that specific area of the oral cavity.Codes without a zero (0) identify individual teeth. The first digit o

31、f the code designates the quadrant and differentiates between deciduous and permanent teeth, and the second identifies the tooth itself.Numerals used for designation of areas of the oral cavity, teeth, sextants or quadrants shall be expressed in letters and the corresponding number given in parenthe

32、sis. For example: Zero (0) one (1) designates the maxillary area; Three (3) zero (0) designates the lower left quadrant; One (1) one (1) designates the central incisor of the maxillary right; Nine (9) four (4) designates any anomaly in the upper anterior sextant.3 Designation of areas of the oral ca

33、vity00 designates the entire oral cavity01 designates the maxillary area02 designates the mandibular area10 designates the upper right quadrant20 designates the upper left quadrant30 designates the lower left quadrant40 designates the lower right quadrant03 designates the upper right sextant04 desig

34、nates the upper anterior sextant05 designates the upper left sextantEN ISO 3950:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 606 designates the lower left sextant07 designates the lower anterior sextant08 designates the lower right sextant4 Designation of teetha) First digitDigits 1 to 4 are used for the perman

35、ent dentition and digits 5 to 8 for the deciduous dentition. This designation starts clockwise from the upper right side.1 designates permanent teeth in upper right quadrant2 designates permanent teeth in upper left quadrant3 designates permanent teeth in lower left quadrant4 designates permanent te

36、eth in lower right quadrant5 designates deciduous teeth in upper right quadrant6 designates deciduous teeth in upper left quadrant7 designates deciduous teeth in lower left quadrant8 designates deciduous teeth in lower right quadrantb) Second digit (tooth)Teeth in the same quadrant are designated by

37、 the second digit 1 to 8 (1 to 5 in the deciduous dentition). This designation starts from the sagittal medial plane in distal direction. The tooth designation is based on the anatomy of the tooth regardless of its position in the mouth. Permanent dentition1 designates the central incisor2 designate

38、s the lateral incisor3 designates the canine4 designates the first premolar5 designates the second premolar6 designates the first molar7 designates the second molar8 designates the third molarEN ISO 3950:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 7 Deciduous dentition1 designates the central incisor2 designat

39、es the lateral incisor3 designates the canine4 designates the first molar5 designates the second molarFigure 1 Digital designation of teeth and areas of the oral cavityEN ISO 3950:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 8Bibliography1 ISO 1942, Dentistry VocabularyEN ISO 3950:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 3950:2016-09 9