DIN EN ISO 4254-10-2011 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 10 Rotary tredders and rakes (ISO 4254-10 2009) German version EN ISO 4254-10 2009 + AC 2010《农业机械 安全性 第10部分 旋转式摊草机和搂草.pdf

1、July 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 17No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 6

2、5.060.50!$sc6“1806419www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 4254-10Agricultural machinery Safety Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes (ISO 4254-10:2009)(includes Corrigendum AC:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07Landmaschinen Sicherheit Teil 10: Kreiselzetter und Schwader (ISO 4254-10:2009)(enthlt Be

3、richtigung AC:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07Matriel agricole Scurit Partie 10: Faneuses et andaineuses rotatives (ISO 4254-10:2009)(Corrigendum AC:2010 inclus)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07SupersedesDIN EN ISO 4254-10:2010-08See start of applicationwww.be

4、uth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.4407.11 DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 August 2010. National foreword This standard includes safety requ

5、irements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry “(Secretariat: AFNOR, France) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, in accordance with the Agreement o

6、n technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-16-04 AA Erntemaschinen of Section Landtechnik. Representatives of inter

7、ested parties contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to rotary tedders and rakes that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. Thi

8、s standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that Directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requir

9、ements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in this document have been published as the corresponding DIN ISO or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number, except for those below which correspond as follows: ISO 3600:1996 there is no natio

10、nal standard available ISO 3864-1:2002 DIN 4844-1:2005-05 ISO 11684:1995 there is no national standard available Amendments This standard differs from DIN 11001-3:1998-01 as follows: a) the content has been updated to reflect the current state of the art and harmonized with European regulations; b)

11、the scope has been extended to include rakes; c) the requirements relating to the protection against inadvertent contact with tines and tine arms have been given in more detail; d) requirements for noise, controls, storage conditions and folding elements of the machine have been supplemented. Compar

12、ed with DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2010-08, the following correction has been made: a) the European Corrigendum EN ISO 4254-10:2009/AC:2010 has been incorporated. Previous editions DIN 11001-3: 1980-08, 1998-01 DIN EN ISO 4254-10: 2010-08 2 DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliogr

13、aphy DIN 4844-1:2005-05, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas 3 DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 This page is intentionally blank 4 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-10 December 2009 October

14、2010 ICS 65.060.50 English Version Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes (ISO 4254-10:2009) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 10: Faneuses et andaineuses rotatives (ISO 4254-10:2009) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 10: Kreiselzetter und Schwader (ISO 4254-10:2009) EN

15、 ISO 4254-10:2009 was approved by CEN on 2009-12-14 and Corrigendum AC:2010 on 2010-10-27CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lis

16、ts and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the res

17、ponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

18、Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Av

19、enue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + E AC:2010.+ ACContents Page Foreword 3Annex ZA Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU

20、 Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC 38Annex ZB Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 39Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Safety requirements and/o

21、r protective measures14 5.1 General .14 5.2 Noise.14 5.3 Protection against inadvertent contact with tines and tine arms 15 5.4 Controls21 5.5 Machine in storage position.23 5.6 Swivelling and movable components for transport.28 5.7 Drawbar hitch and/or carrier frame .29 6 Verification of the safety

22、 requirements and/or protective measures 29 7 Information for use30 7.1 Instruction handbook30 7.2 Marking.31 7.3 Safety and instructional signs .31 Annex A (informative) Tedders and swath rakes Examples 32 Annex B (normative) Strength test .35 Annex C (informative) Stability of tractor-rotary tedde

23、r and rake combination .36 Bibliography 240(informative)(informative) DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + AC:2010 (E) Foreword to EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + AC:2010 This document (EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + AC:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for a

24、griculture and forestry , the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en

25、dorsement, at the latest by June 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identify

26、ing any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1:2009, A

27、gricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008) and EN 15811:2009, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified). For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are

28、integral parts of this document. Regarding the protection of the moving parts for power transmission, see EN 15811:2009 “Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified)”. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the

29、national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherla

30、nds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. 3DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + AC:2010 (E) ”Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows: a) type-A standards (basic standards) givi

31、ng basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery; b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one safety aspect or one type of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e

32、.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand control devices, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive devices, guards); c) type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group o

33、f machines. This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that

34、 have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to rotary tedders and rakes. Signi

35、ficant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 4254-1. 4DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + AC:2010 (E) 1 Scope This part of ISO 4254, to be used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the safety req

36、uirements and their verification for the design and construction of rotary tedders, rotary rakes and rotary tedderrakes, including rotary drum rakes, used by one person (the operator) only, having one or several powered rotors, mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled. In addition, it specif

37、ies the type of information on safe working practices, including residual risks, to be provided by the manufacturer. This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable to: a) machines with ground-driven tines or ground-wheeldriven tines (e.g. sunflower rakes); b) parallel bar rakes; c) chain or endless belt ty

38、pe rakes; d) pedestrian-controlled tedders and rakes; e) machines equipped with a pick-up device. When requirements of this part of ISO 4254 are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1 for mach

39、ines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this part of ISO 4254. This part of ISO 4254, taken together with ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to rotary tedders, rotary rakes and rotary tedderrakes when they are us

40、ed as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from: the environment, other than noise; electromagnetic compatibility; vibration; overturning in regard to the protection of the operator at the drivi

41、ng station of a self-propelled machine; moving parts for power transmission except strength requirements for guards and barriers; safety and reliability of control systems. NOTE 1 ISO 14982 specifies test methods and acceptance criteria for evaluating the electromagnetic compatibility of all kinds o

42、f mobile agricultural machinery. NOTE 2 Specific requirements related to road traffic regulations (e.g. lighting, dimensions, speed limit plate) are not taken into account in this part of ISO 4254. 5DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + AC:2010 (E) This part of ISO 4254 is not applicable

43、to rotary tedders and rakes which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by ISO. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, t

44、he latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 4254-1:2008, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements IS

45、O/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to pr

46、event hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 4254-1 and ISO 12100-1, and the following, apply. NOTE Examples of the machine types covered by this part of ISO 4254 are illustrated in Annex A

47、. 3.1 tedder machine designed to lift or raise, and spread mechanically, forage that has been cut and laid on the ground, to accelerate its drying 3.2 rake machine designed to group together in continuous lines or in a swath, forage that has been cut and laid on the ground, in order to facilitate an

48、y further activity 3.3 rotary tedder tedder having one or several rotors in the form of arms, each equipped with flexible tines, turning around a slightly inclined axis in relation to the vertical 3.4 rotary rake rake having one or several rotors on the vertical axis equipped with tines constituting

49、 combs whose inclination can vary during rotation 3.5 tedderrake machine designed to throw forage lightly or to windrow depending on the position set for its tines and any deflectors 6DIN EN ISO 4254-10:2011-07 EN ISO 4254-10:2009 + AC:2010 (E) 3.6 chain rake endless belt type rake rake having tines constituting combs fitted on two powered parallel chains or belts perpendicular to the direction of motion 3.7 parallel bar rake rake with a rotor of horizontal axis, tilted in respect of the direct