1、December 2016 English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.50!%H“2599137www.din.deD
2、IN EN ISO 4254-14Agricultural machinery Safety Part 14: Bale wrappers (ISO 425414:2016);English version EN ISO 425414:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12Landmaschinen Sicherheit Teil 14: Ballenwickler (ISO 425414:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 425414:2016,Englische bersetzung von
3、DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12Matriel agricole Scurit Partie 14: Enrubanneuses (ISO 425414:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 425414:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 40 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original s
4、hall be considered authoritative.12.16 DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN ISO 4254-14:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and
5、forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering), Working Committee NA 060-16-04 AA Ernte
6、maschinen of Section Landtechnik. Representatives of manufacturers and users of bale wrappers, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Di
7、rective”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to bale wrappers that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of
8、 the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and the Bibliography, and which have bee
9、n taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards available, except for: ISO 25119-1 DIN EN 16590-1
10、ISO 25119-2 DIN EN 16590-2 ISO 25119-3 DIN EN 16590-3 ISO 25119-4 DIN EN 16590-4 DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 16590-1, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design
11、 and development (ISO 25119-1:2010 modified) DIN EN 16590-2, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Safety-related parts of control systems Part 2: Concept phase (ISO 25119-2:2010 modified) DIN EN 16590-3, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Safety-related parts of contr
12、ol systems Part 3: Series development, hardware and software (ISO 25119-3:2010 modified) DIN EN 16590-4, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Safety-related parts of control systems Part 4: Production, operation, modification and supporting processes (ISO 25119-4:2010 modified) DIN EN
13、 ISO 4254-14:2016-12 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4254-14 April 2016 ICS 65.060.01 English Version Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 14: Bale wrappers (ISO 4254-14:2016) Matriel agricole - Scurit - Partie 14: Enrubanneuses (ISO 4254
14、-14:2016) Landmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 14: Ballenwickler (ISO 4254-14:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a
15、national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A
16、 version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypr
17、us, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kin
18、gdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 42
19、54-14:2016 EForeword .4Introduction .51 Scope . 62 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions . 74 List of significant hazards 105 Safety requirements and/or measures 145.1 General 145.2 Controls 145.2.1 General.145.2.2 Remote controls (with cables or cableless) .155.2.3 Machine stop control .155
20、.2.4 Safety and reliability of the controls 155.3 Machines with automatic mode of operation 155.4 Loading and unloading of bales . 165.4.1 Visibility during loading and unloading of bales 165.4.2 Bale loading and unloading system 165.4.3 Unloading of bales .165.4.4 Stability .165.5 Maintenance and a
21、djustments . 165.5.1 Replacement of the plastic wrap/film 175.5.2 Collection of residue wrap/film . 175.6 Stretching system 175.6.1 General. 175.6.2 Stopping device 185.6.3 Additional requirements for wrappers with rotating platform .205.7 Device to cut the wrap/film 205.8 Noise . 205.8.1 Noise redu
22、ction 205.8.2 Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values .206 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .207 Information for use .217.1 Operators manual. 217.2 Marking 227.2.1 General. 227.2.2 Instructional signs .227.2.3 Safety signs 22Annex A (inf
23、ormative) Wrappers Examples .23Annex B (informative) Stability of the tractor-wrapper combination 25Annex C (normative) Loading stability .26Annex D (normative) Test methods and acceptance criteria for sensor arm (pressure sensitive device) .3035Contents PageAnnex ZA (informative) Relationship betwe
24、en this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/ECEN ISO 4254-14:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12 2European foreword .3Bibliography .36European foreword This document (EN ISO 4254-14:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery
25、for agriculture and forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or b
26、y endorsement, at the latest by October 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible fo
27、r identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is
28、 an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugosla
29、v Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4254-14:2016 has
30、 been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4254-14:2016 without any modification. EN ISO 4254-14:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International
31、 Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, a
32、lso take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.
33、 In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the eleme
34、nts of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received
35、 (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adheren
36、ce to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.htmlThe committee responsible for this document is Technical committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 7, Equip
37、ment for harvesting and conservation.ISO 4254 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery Safety: Part 1: General requirements Part 5: Power-driven soil-working machines Part 6: Sprayers and liquid fertilizer distributors Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvest
38、ers and cotton harvesters Part 8: Solid fertilizer distributors Part 9: Seed drills Part 10: Rotary tedders and rakes Part 11: Pick-up balers Part 12: Rotary disc and drum mowers and flail mowers Part 13: Large rotary mowers Part 14: Bale wrappersEN ISO 4254-14:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12 4
39、IntroductionThe structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows:a) type-A standards (basic standards) giving basic concepts, principles for design, and general aspects that can be applied to machinery;b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safet
40、y aspects or one or more types of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery; type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure-sensitive device
41、s, guards);c) type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines.This part of ISO 4254 is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations, or haza
42、rdous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to mounted, semi-mounted, and trailed bale wrappers for bales of agricultural harvesting products including wrappers which are combined or integrated with pick-up balers.Significant hazards that
43、are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled ride-on, mounted, semi-mounted, and trailed) are dealt with in ISO 4254-1.When the requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take p
44、recedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type-C standard.EN ISO 4254-14:2016 (E) DIN EN ISO 4254-14:2016-12 5 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 4254, intended to be used together with ISO 4254-1, specifies the saf
45、ety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed, and stationary bale wrapper for bales of agricultural harvesting products including wrappers which are combined or integrated with pick-up balers.It describes methods for the elimination or red
46、uction of hazards arising from the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service.In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer.NOTE 1 Require
47、ments for self-propelled bale wrappers may be added during the next revision of this part of ISO 4254.NOTE 2 Examples of these machines are given in Annex A.NOTE 3 Requirements for pick-up balers are specified in ISO 4254-11.When requirements of this part of ISO 4254 are different from those which a
48、re stated in ISO 4254-1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254-1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this part of ISO 4254.This part of ISO 4254, taken together with ISO 4254-1, deals with all the significant hazards (as listed in Table 1), hazardous situations, and events relevant to mounted, semi-mounted, and trailed bale wrappers including wrappers which are combined with pick-up balers when they are u
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