DIN EN ISO 4254-7-2011 Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 7 Combine harvesters forage harvesters and cotton harvesters (ISO 4254-7 2008) German version EN ISO 4254-7 2009 + AC .pdf

1、May 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 22No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65

2、.060.50!$p4(“1771705www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 4254-7Agricultural machinery Safety Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters(ISO 4254-7:2008)(includes Corrigendum AC:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05Landmaschinen Sicherheit Teil 7: Mhdrescher, Feldhcksler und

3、 Baumwollerntemaschinen (ISO 4254-7:2008)(enthlt Berichtigung AC:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05Matriel agricole Scurit Partie 7: Moissoneuses-batteuses, rcolteuses-hacheuses-chargeuses de fourrage etrcolteuses de coton (ISO 4254-7:2008)(Corrigendum AC:2010 inclus)Traduction

4、anglaise de DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05SupersedesDIN EN 632:1995-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.5604.11 DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application

5、 of this standard is 1 May 2011. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, Subcommittee SC 7 “Equipment for harvesting and conservation” in collaboration with T

6、echnical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 060-16-04 AA Erntemaschine

7、n of Section Landtechnik. Representatives of interested parties contributed to this standard. This standard contains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the EU Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harv

8、esters that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that Directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard

9、and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the Bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN

10、 ISO Standards with the same number, except for those below which correspond as follows: ISO 3600:1996 there is no national standard available ISO 3767-1 there is no national standard available ISO 3767-2 there is no national standard available ISO 3776-1:2006 there is no national standard available

11、 ISO 3776-2:2007 there is no national standard available ISO 4253:1993 there is no national standard available ISO 5131:1996 there is no national standard available ISO 5131:1996 there is no national standard available ISO 5687:1999 there is no national standard available ISO 9533:1989 there is no n

12、ational standard available ISO 11684:1995 there is no national standard available ISO 13852:1996 DIN EN 294:1992-08 ISO 15077:2008 there is no national standard available 2 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 632:1995-08 as follows: a) the content has been updated to reflect the current sta

13、te of the art and harmonized with European regulations; b) the scope has been extended to include cotton harvesters; c) the reference to EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements has been deleted and replac

14、ed by ISO 4254-1:2008; d) the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission have been deleted; e) the following requirements applicable for all machines covered by the scope have been included: for an instructional seat; for an automatic header disengagement control; fo

15、r ventilation of cabins; related to hot surfaces; for automatic guidance systems; for greasing; related to risks of possible contact with overhead power lines; for drive reverser for header and feeding elements; f) the following requirements applicable for combine harvesters have been included: for

16、clean grain and returns handling systems; for mid-mounted vertical axis choppers of maize picker head; for driven spreaders of straw choppers; for chaff spreaders and straw spreaders; g) the following requirements applicable for forage harvesters have been included: for an additional control of the

17、reverser located outside the operators work station; for cutterhead drive; related to the run down of the cutterhead and blower; h) Annex A “Identification of hand controls by colour coding” has been added; i) Annex B “Noise measurement” has been added; j) Annex ZA “Relationship between this Europea

18、n Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC” has been added. Previous editions DIN 11001-2: 1980-12 DIN 11001-3: 1980-08 DIN EN 632: 1995-08 3 DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05 DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE

19、NORM EN ISO 4254-7 September 2009 + AC October 2010 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 632:1995English Version Agricultural machinery Safety Part 7: Combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters (ISO 4254-7:2008) Matriel agricole Scurit Partie 7: Moissonneuses-batteuses, rcolteuses-hacheuses-

20、chargeuses de fourrage et rcolteuses de coton (ISO 4254-7:2008) Landmaschinen Sicherheit Teil 7: Mhdrescher, Feldhcksler und Baumwollerntemaschinen (ISO 4254-7:2008) EN 4254-7:2009 was approved by CEN on 2009-09-14 and Corrigendum AC on 2010-10-27. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELE

21、C Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any C

22、EN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions. CEN

23、 members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

24、pain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national

25、 Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4254-7:2009 + AC:2010 E1B1BContents 2B2BPage Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 51 Foreword. 3 Introduction 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions. 7 4 List

26、 of significant hazards . 9 5 Safety requirements and/or measures for all machines. 19 5.1 General. 19 5.2 Controls . 19 5.3 Operators work station 20 5.4 Boarding means for other than operators work station 27 5.5 Folding elements 28 5.6 Interchangeable and detachable harvesting devices . 29 5.7 Au

27、tomatic guidance systems 29 5.8 Hot surfaces 29 5.9 Service and maintenance. 29 5.10 Fire hazard. 30 5.11 Overhead power lines. 31 5.12 Header drive 31 5.13 Header/feeding elements drive reverser 31 5.14 Noise 31 5.15 Hydraulic components and fittings. 31 5.16 Electric equipment 31 6 Additional requ

28、irements for combine harvesters . 32 6.1 General. 32 6.2 Cabin 32 6.3 Cutting mechanism, feed augers, reel 32 6.4 Grain tank and grain handling systems .32 6.5 Maize harvesting attachment. 34 6.6 Rear straw chopper, straw spreader and chaff spreader . 36 6.7 Stone trap 38 6.8 Storage of sickle bars.

29、 38 7 Additional requirements for forage harvesters . 39 7.1 Operators work station 39 7.2 Infeed mechanism. 39 7.3 Cutterhead drive . 40 7.4 Alarm for run-down of cutterhead and blower 41 7.5 Knife sharpening device 41 8 Additional requirements for cotton harvesters . 41 8.1 Harvest mechanism, feed

30、 augers, reel . 41 8.2 Basket (cotton stripper and cotton picker) 41 8.3 Operating fluids 42 9 Verification of the safety requirements or protective measures . 43 10 Information for use . 45 10.1 Operators manual 45 10.2 Marking 47 Annex A (normative) Identification of hand controls by colour coding

31、 . 48 Annex B (normative) Noise measurement . 49 Bibliography . 52 EN ISO 4254-7:2009 (E) DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05 23B3BForeword The text of ISO 4254-7:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, Subcommittee SC 7, Equipment for har

32、vesting and conservation of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 4254-7:2009 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given

33、the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2010. This document supersedes EN 632:1995. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of th

34、e elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and suppor

35、ts essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. It is intended to be used together with EN ISO 4254-1:2009, Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements (ISO 4254-1:2008) and EN 15811:2009, Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard open

36、ing with tool (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document cancels and replaces EN 632:1995, which has been technically revised. The following major changes were introduced: addition of the sc

37、ope and of requirements for cotton harvesters deletion of the reference to EN 1553:1999 “ Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines Common safety requirements” and replacement with EN ISO 4254-1: “Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requ

38、irements” (ISO 4254-1:2008); deletion of the requirements related to the guarding of moving parts for power transmission dealt with in EN 15811: “Agricultural machinery Guards for moving parts of power transmission Guard opening with tool” (ISO/TS 28923:2007 modified); addition of requirements appli

39、cable for all machines covered by the scope: for an instructional seat; for an automatic header disengagement control; for ventilation of cabins; related to hot surfaces; for automatic guidance systems; for greasing; related to risks of possible contact with overhead power lines; for drive reverser

40、for header and feeding elements; addition of requirements applicable for combine harvesters: for clean grain and returns handling systems; for mid-mounted vertical axis choppers of maize picker head; EN ISO 4254-7:2009 (E)DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05 3 for driven spreaders of straw choppers; for chaff

41、spreaders and straw spreaders; addition of requirements applicable for forage harvesters: for an additional control of the reverser located outside the operators work station; for cutterhead drive; related to the run down of the cutterhead and blower. addition of an Annex for colour coding of hand c

42、ontrols (Annex A); addition of an Annex for noise measurement (Annex B); addition of Annex ZA. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech R

43、epublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4254-7:2008 h

44、as been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 4254-7:2009 without any modification. EN ISO 4254-7:2009 (E) DIN EN ISO 4254-7:2011-05 4Introduction The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows. a) Type-A standards (basic standards) give basic concepts, principles for design, and ge

45、neral aspects that can be applied to machinery. b) Type-B standards (generic safety standards) deal with one or more safety aspect(s) or one or more type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface

46、 temperature, noise); type-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hand controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards); c) Type-C standards (machinery safety standards) deal with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines. This part of ISO 4254 is a

47、type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100-1. When provisions of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built

48、according to the provisions of this type-C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this part of ISO 4254. These hazards are specific to combine harvesters, forage harvesters and cotton harvesters. Significant hazards that are common to all the agricultural machines (self-propelled ride-on, mounted, sem