DIN EN ISO 4892-1-2016 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 1 General guidance (ISO 4892-1 2016) German version EN ISO 4892-1 2016《塑料 实验室光源暴露方法 第1部分 通用.pdf

1、October 2016 English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 83.080.01!%1“2579914www.din.deDI

2、N EN ISO 4892-1Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance (ISO 48921:2016);English version EN ISO 48921:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10Kunststoffe Knstliches Bestrahlen oder Bewittern in Gerten Teil 1: Allgemeine Anleitung (ISO 48921:2016)

3、;Englische Fassung EN ISO 48921:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10Plastiques Mthodes dexposition des sources lumineuses de laboratoire Partie 1: Lignes directrices gnrales (ISO 48921:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 48921:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10Superse

4、desDIN EN ISO 48921:200109www.beuth.deDocument comprises 34 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.10.16 DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 4892-1

5、:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics”, Subcommittee SC 6 “Ageing, chemical and environmental resistance” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normena

6、usschuss Kunststoffe (DIN Standards Committee Plastics), Working Committee NA 054-01-04 AA Verhalten gegen Umgebungseinflsse. DIN EN ISO 4892 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources: null Part 1: General guidance null Part 2:

7、Xenon-arc lamps null Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: IEC 60584-1 DIN EN 60584-1 IEC 60751 DIN EN 60751 ISO 291 DIN EN ISO 291 ISO 293 DIN EN ISO 293 ISO 294-1 DIN EN ISO 294-1 ISO 294-2 DIN EN IS

8、O 294-2 ISO 294-3 DIN EN ISO 294-3 ISO 295 DIN EN ISO 295 ISO 877-1 DIN EN ISO 877-1 ISO 877-2 DIN EN ISO 877-2 ISO 877-3 DIN EN ISO 877-3 ISO 2818 DIN EN ISO 2818 ISO 3167 DIN EN ISO 3167 DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10 3 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2001-09 as follows: a) Clau

9、se 1 “Scope” has been revised; b) normative references have been updated; c) definitions for “artificial accelerated weathering” and “artificial accelerated irradiation” have been included (see Clause 3); d) Clause 4 “Principle” has been revised; e) the requirements for radiation have been revised (

10、5.1); f) the requirements for temperature have been revised (5.2); g) requirements for water purity have been specified (5.3.2); h) other requirements for exposure devices have been revised (5.3.3); i) requirements for marking test and control specimens have been specified (6.1.6); j) the requiremen

11、ts for set points for exposure conditions have been revised (7.1); k) requirements for the periods of exposure and evaluation of test results have been included (Clause 8); l) the procedures for measuring the irradiance uniformity in the specimen exposure area have been revised and are now given in

12、Annex A (formerly Annex B); m) the former informative Annex A “Factors that decrease the degree of correlation between artificial accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures and actual-use exposures” is now Annex B; n) a new informative Annex C “Solar spectral irradiance s

13、tandards” has been included. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 4892-1: 2001-09 DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 60584-1, Thermocouples Part 1: EMF specifications and tolerances DIN EN 60751, Industrial platinum resistance thermometers and platinum temperatur

14、e sensors DIN EN ISO 291, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing DIN EN ISO 293, Plastics Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials DIN EN ISO 294-1, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 1: General principles, and m

15、oulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens DIN EN ISO 294-2, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 2: Small tensile bars DIN EN ISO 294-3, Plastics Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 3: Small plates DIN EN ISO 295, Plastic

16、s Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials DIN EN ISO 877-1, Plastics Methods of exposure to solar radiation Part 1: General guidance DIN EN ISO 877-2, Plastics Methods of exposure to solar radiation Part 2: Direct weathering and exposure behind window glass DIN EN ISO 877-3

17、, Plastics Methods of exposure to solar radiation Part 3: Intensified weathering using concentrated solar radiation DIN EN ISO 2818, Plastics Preparation of test specimens by machining DIN EN ISO 3167, Plastics Multipurpose test specimens EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 4892

18、-1 May 2016 ICS 83.080.01 Supersedes EN ISO 4892-1:2000English Version Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources -Part 1: General guidance (ISO 4892-1:2016) Plastiques - Mthodes dexposition des sources lumineuses de laboratoire - Partie 1: Lignes directrices gnrales (ISO 4892-1:2016

19、) Kunststoffe - Knstliches Bestrahlen oder Bewittern in Gerten - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anleitung(ISO 4892-1:2016) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europea

20、n Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (

21、English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgi

22、um, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzer

23、land, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national

24、Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 4892-1:2016 EEuropean foreword .3Introduction 51 Scope . 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions . 74 Principle 74.1 General . 74.2 Significance 84.3 Use of accelerated tests with laboratory light sources . 95 Requirements for laboratory exposure devices . 105.1 Irr

25、adiance . 105.2 Temperature . 115.3 Humidity and wetting 135.4 Other requirements for the exposure device . 146 Test specimens.156.1 Form, shape and preparation 156.2 Number of test specimens 166.3 Storage and conditioning 167 Test conditions and procedure .167.1 Set points for exposure conditions .

26、 167.2 Property measurements on test specimens . 178 Periods of exposure and evaluation of test results 188.1 General 188.2 Use of control materials . 188.3 Use of results in specifications . 189 Test report 19Annex A (normative) Procedures for measuring the irradiance uniformity in the specimen exp

27、osure area .21Annex B (informative) Factors that decrease the degree of correlation between artificial accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures and actual-use exposures .24Annex C (informative) Solar spectral irradiance standards27Bibliography .29Contents Page2DIN EN IS

28、O 4892-1:2016-10 EN ISO 4892-1:2016 (E)Foreword .4European foreword This document (EN ISO 4892-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall b

29、e given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docum

30、ent may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 4892-1:2000. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are

31、 bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por

32、tugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 4892-1:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 4892-1:2016 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10 EN ISO 4892-1:2016 (E)ForewordISO (the International Organ

33、ization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establish

34、ed has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

35、The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

36、 editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent

37、 rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an

38、explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this

39、document is ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 6, Ageing, chemical and environmental resistance.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 4892-1:1999), which has been technically revised.ISO 4892 consists of the following parts, under the general title Plastics Methods of exp

40、osure to laboratory light sources: Part 1: General guidance Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps Part 4: Open-flame carbon-arc lamps4DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10 EN ISO 4892-1:2016 (E)IntroductionPlastics are often used outdoors or in indoor locations where they are exposed to solar rad

41、iation or to solar radiation behind glass for long periods. It is therefore very important to determine the effects of solar radiation, heat, moisture and other climatic stresses on the colour and other properties of plastics. Outdoor exposures to solar radiation and to solar radiation filtered by w

42、indow glass are described in ISO 877 (all parts).1However, it is often necessary to determine more rapidly the effects of radiation, heat and moisture on the physical, chemical and optical properties of plastics with artificial accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures t

43、hat use specific laboratory light sources. Exposures in these laboratory devices are conducted under more controlled conditions than found in natural environments and are intended to accelerate eventual polymer degradation and product failures.Relating results from accelerated weathering or artifici

44、al accelerated irradiation exposures to those obtained in actual-use conditions is difficult because of variability in both types of exposure and because laboratory tests never reproduce exactly all the exposure stresses experienced by plastics exposed in actual-use conditions. No single laboratory

45、exposure test can be specified as a total simulation of actual-use exposures.The relative durability of materials in actual-use exposures can be very different depending on the location of the exposure because of differences in UV radiation, time of wetness, temperature, pollutants and other factors

46、. Therefore, even if results from specific accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures are found to be useful for comparing the relative durability of materials exposed in a particular outdoor location or in particular actual-use conditions, it cannot be assumed that they

47、will be useful for determining the relative durability of materials exposed in a different outdoor location or in different actual-use conditions.5DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2016-10 EN ISO 4892-1:2016 (E)1 ScopeThis part of ISO 4892 provides information and general guidance relevant to the selection and oper

48、ation of the methods of exposure described in detail in subsequent parts. It also describes general performance requirements for devices used for exposing plastics to laboratory light sources. Information regarding performance requirements is for producers of artificial accelerated weathering or art

49、ificial accelerated irradiation devices.NOTE In this part of ISO 4892, the term “light source” refers to radiation sources that emit UV radiation, visible radiation, infrared radiation or any combination of these types of radiation.This part of ISO 4892 also provides information on the interpretation of data from artificial accelerated weathering or artificial accelerated irradiation exposures. More specific information abo