DIN EN ISO 5555-2014 Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Sampling (ISO 5555 2001 + Amd 1 2014) German version EN ISO 5555 2001 + A1 2014《动植物脂肪和油 取样 (ISO 5555-2001+Amd 1-2014) 德文版本.pdf

1、October 2014Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 67.200.10!%;w*“2248407www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 5555Animal and vegetable fats and oils Sampling (ISO 5555:2001 + Amd 1:2014);English version EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10Tierische und pflanzliche Fette und le Probenahme (ISO 5555:2001 + Amd 1:2014);Englische

3、Fassung EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10Corps gras dorigines animale et vgtale chantillonnage (ISO 5555:2001 + Amd 1:2014);Version anglaise EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 5555:2002-04www.beuth.d

4、eIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 33 pages10.14 DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34 “Food pr

5、oducts” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 307 “Oil seeds, vegetable and animal fats and oils and their by-products Methods of sampling and analysis” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German bodies involved in its preparation were the DIN-Normenausschuss Lebensmittel und la

6、ndwirtschaftliche Produkte (DIN Standards Committee Food and Agricultural Products) and the Deutsche Gesellschaft fr Fettwissenschaft (German Fat Research Society), Joint Committee NA 057-05-05 AA Gemeinschaftsausschuss fr die Analytik von Fetten, len, Fettprodukten, verwandten Stoffen und Rohstoffe

7、n. This standard includes EN ISO 5555:2001 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 04 July 2014. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. For the International Standards referred to in this document, the following national standards are availabl

8、e: ISO 707 DIN EN ISO 707 ISO 3951 DIN ISO 3951 The following International Standards have meanwhile been revised (see national footnotes to the Bibliography): ISO 707:1997 replaced by ISO 707:2008 (see DIN EN ISO 707:2009-01) ISO 3951:1989 replaced by ISO 3951-1:2005 and ISO 3951-2:2006 ISO 3951-1:

9、2005 replaced by ISO 3951-1:2013 (DIN ISO 3951-1 is in progress) ISO 3951-2:2006 replaced by ISO 3951-2:2013 (DIN ISO 3951-2 is in progress) ISO 3534-1:1993 replaced by ISO 3534-1:2006 (see DIN ISO 3534-1:2009-10) ISO 3534-2:1993 replaced by ISO 3534-2:2006 (see DIN ISO 3534-2:2013-12) Amendments Th

10、is standard differs from DIN EN ISO 5555:2002-04 as follows: a) Subclause 6.6.5 “Sampling of flexitanks” including Figure 2 “Coupling for flexitank sampling” has been added; b) the standard has been editorially revised and brought in line with the current rules of presentation. Previous editions DIN

11、 EN ISO 5555: 1995-07, 2002-04 DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 707, Milk and milk products Guidance on sampling DIN ISO 3951, Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent nonconforming DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10 4 This page is

12、intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 5555 December 2001 + A1 July 2014 ICS 67.200.10 Supersedes EN ISO 5555:1995English Version Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Sampling (ISO 5555:2001 + Amd 1:2014) Corps gras dorigines animale et vgtale - chantillonnage(I

13、SO 5555:2001 + Amd 1:2014)Tierische und pflanzliche Fette und le - Probenahme(ISO 5555:2001 + Amd 1:2014)EN ISO 5555:2001 was approved by CEN on 2001-12-14 and Amendment A1:2014 on 2014-07-04. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions fo

14、r giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in thre

15、e official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bod

16、ies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

17、pain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN

18、national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014 EEN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014 (E) Contents Page Foreword to EN ISO 5555:2001 . 3 !Foreword to EN ISO 5555:2001/A1:2014“ . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Terms and definitions 4 3 General principles 4 4 Requirements for apparatus 5 4.1 General . 5 4.2 Materials 5

19、4.3 Examples of types of sampling instruments . 5 4.4 Ancillary apparatus 6 4.5 Sample containers 6 5 Sampling technique 6 6 Methods of sampling 7 6.1 General . 7 6.2 Sampling from vertical cylindrical land tanks . 7 6.3 Sampling from ships tanks . 9 6.4 Sampling from tank wagons or cars and horizon

20、tal cylindrical tanks including tank containers . 9 6.5 Sampling from weigh tanks . 10 6.6 Sampling from pipelines during transfer . 11 6.7 Sampling from tanks for the determination of conventional mass per volume (“litre weight in air”) . 13 6.8 Sampling from packages (small packing units) includin

21、g consumer packs . 13 6.9 Preparation of laboratory samples . 16 7 Packing and labelling of laboratory samples 16 7.1 Packing 16 7.2 Information concerning laboratory samples . 16 8 Dispatch of laboratory samples 17 9 Sampling report 17 Annex A (informative) Temperature limits . 18 Annex B (informat

22、ive) Examples of sampling instruments and ancillary apparatus 20 Bibliography . 29 2 DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10 EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014 (E) Foreword to EN ISO 5555:2001 The text of ISO 5555:2001 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34 “Food products” and has been taken over as a European

23、Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 307 “Oil seeds, vegetable and animal fats and oils and their by-products Methods of sampling and analysis”, the Secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard supersedes EN ISO 5555:1995. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nati

24、onal standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2002. In accordance with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following co

25、untries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the Inter

26、national Standard ISO 5555:2001 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. !Foreword to EN ISO 5555:2001/A1:2014 This document (EN ISO 5555:2001/A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 34 “Food products” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 307

27、“Oilseeds, vegetable and animal fats and oils and their by-products Methods of sampling and analysis” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This Amendment to the European Standard EN ISO 5555:2001 shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by

28、 endorsement, at the latest by January 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for

29、 identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former

30、 Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 5555:200

31、1/Amd 1:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5555:2001/A1:2014 without any modification.“ 3 DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10 1 ScopeThis International Standard describes methods of sampling crude or processed animal and vegetable fats and oils(referred to as fats hereafter), whatever the origin and whethe

32、r liquid or solid. It also describes the apparatus used forthis process.NOTE Methods of sampling milk and milk products, including milk fats, are specified in ISO 707.2 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1 consignmentquan

33、tity of fat delivered at one time and covered by a particular contract or shipping documentNOTE It may be composed of one or more lots or parts of lots.2.2 lotidentified quantity of fat, presumed to have uniform characteristics2.3 incrementquantity of fat taken at one time from one place in a lot2.4

34、 bulk samplequantity of fat obtained by combining the various increments from a lot in amounts proportional to the quantities theyrepresentNOTE The bulk sample should be representative of the lot and should take account of any contractual requirements.2.5 laboratory samplequantity of fat, obtained f

35、rom the bulk sample after suitable homogenization and reduction in size, which isrepresentative of the lot and intended for laboratory examination2.6 conventional mass per volume sample“litre weight in air” samplequantity of fat taken for the mass of fat to be calculated from the volume3 General pri

36、nciplesThe object of sampling and of preparing samples is to obtain from a consignment (which may be in lots) amanageable quantity of the fat, the properties of which correspond as closely as possible to the properties of theconsignment sampled.EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014 (E) 4 DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-1

37、0 The methods of taking samples described below are intended for the guidance of experts and may be used fora) consignments in bulk, e.g. in land tanks, ships tanks, tank wagons, tank cars and tank containers, andb) consignments consisting of a number of packages, e.g. barrels, drums, cases, tins, b

38、ags and bottles.4 Requirements for apparatus4.1 GeneralFor a particular purpose, the choice of sampling instruments and their suitability depend on the skill of the sampler infollowing the recommended procedures.In all circumstances, it shall be borne in mind whether the sample is intended for preli

39、minary inspection, for analysis,or for the determination of conventional mass per volume (“litre weight in air”).4.2 MaterialsSampling instruments, ancillary apparatus and sample containers shall be made of materials which are chemicallyinert to the fat being sampled and they shall not catalyse chem

40、ical reactions.For sampling instruments, stainless steel is the most suitable material. Aluminium may be used only when the acidityis low but not for the storage of samples.Only plastics which meet the requirements of the first paragraph above, at the operating temperature conditions, maybe used; po

41、lyethylene terephthalate (PET) satisfying food contact requirements is recommended.Copper and copper alloys shall not be used nor any toxic material.WARNING If glass apparatus is used for a particular reason, great care shall be taken to avoid breakages.Under no circumstances is glass permitted insi

42、de tanks containing oils and fats.4.3 Examples of types of sampling instruments4.3.1 GeneralMany forms and types of sampling instruments exist, and the instruments described in this International Standard areonly examples of those commonly used.The instruments are all simple, robust and easily clean

43、ed. They may be used for all the sampling operationsdescribed in this International Standard with all types of fats commonly found in commerce.Certain basic requirements are common to all sampling instruments; for example they shall be capable of taking arepresentative sample from a required level o

44、r area, and of preserving the integrity of the sample until it can betransferred to a sample container. Ease of cleaning, practical size and ability to withstand rough usage are otheressential characteristics.Alternative designs of instruments to those described in this International Standard may be

45、 used, for example tomeet the needs of individual users.The instruments may be of various sizes according to the quantity of sample required and the accessibility of the fat.4.3.2 Sampling instrumentsThe following types may be used.EN ISO 5555:2001 + A1:2014 (E) 5 DIN EN ISO 5555:2014-10 a) Simple w

46、eighted sample can, see B.1 and Figure B.1.b) Weighted cage for sample bottle, see B.2 and Figure B.2.c) Valve sampling cylinder (sinker sampler), see B.3 and Figure B.3.d) Bottom samplers, see B.4 and Figure B.4.e) Sampling tubes, see B.5 and Figure B.5.f) Sampling scoops, see B.6 and Figure B.6.4.

47、4 Ancillary apparatusThe following may also be required.a) Water-finding rule, see B.7 and Figure B.7.b) Ullage rule, see B.8 and Figure B.8.c) Labels, adhesive or tie-on, and sealing apparatus; see also clause 7.d) Thermometers, see B.9.e) Measuring tape and weight, see B.10.4.5 Sample containersSa

48、mple containers shall be made of the materials specified in 4.2.5 Sampling technique5.1 All sampling operations shall be performed by an operator with clean hands or wearing gloves (clean plastics orcotton gloves may be used).5.2 The apparatus and sample containers shall be clean and dry prior to us

49、e.5.3 Sampling shall be carried out in such a manner as to protect the samples, the fat being sampled, the samplinginstruments and the sample containers from adventitious contamination with rain, dust, etc.5.4 All extraneous material shall be removed from the outside of the sampling instruments before the instrumentsare emptied.5.5 If heating is necessary to facilitate sampling, it is important that fats are not overheated. It is recommended, inaccordance wit