DIN EN ISO 6165-2013 Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165 2012) German version EN ISO 6165 2012《土方机械 基本类型 鉴定、术语和定义(ISO 6165-201.pdf

1、February 2013Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 01.040.53; 53.100!$R:“1944723www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 6165Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012);English version EN ISO 6165:2012,English translation of DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02Erdbaumaschinen Grundtypen Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO 6165:2012);

3、Englische Fassung EN ISO 6165:2012,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02Engins de terrassement Principaux types Identification et termes et dfinitions (ISO 6165:2012);Version anglaise EN ISO 6165:2012,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02SupersedesDIN EN ISO 6165:2006-12www.beuth

4、.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 16 pages02.13 DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 6165:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving m

5、achinery” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines Safety” (Secretariat: DIN. Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Workin

6、g Committee NA 060-13-01 AA Erdbaumaschinen of Section Bau- und Baustoffmaschinen. Representatives of manufacturers and users of earth-moving machinery, and of the employers liability insurance associations contributed to this standard. The International Standards referred to in Clause 2 and in the

7、Bibliography of this document and taken over as European Standards have been published as the corresponding DIN EN ISO Standards with the same number. Where the International Standards and documents referred to are not also DIN ISO Standards with the same number, there are no national standards avai

8、lable. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 6165:2006-12 as follows: a) Clause 1 “Scope” has been supplemented; b) the definition of “compact machine” has been modified; c) the definition of “compact loader” has been added; d) the definition of “machine family” has been modified; e) the

9、definition of “derivative earth-moving machinery” has been added; f) the definition of “derivative support machinery used on earth-moving worksites” has been added; g) the definition of “excavator” and “minimal swing radius excavator” has been modified; h) the definition of “towed dumper, towed wago

10、n” has been added; i) the definition of “pipelayer” has been modified and the definition of “side-boom pipelayer” has been added; j) the definition of “compact tool carrier” has been added; k) the figures have been revised; l) the Bibliography has been updated. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 6165: 199

11、9-10, 2002-08, 2006-12 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 6165 September 2012 ICS 01.040.53; 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 6165:2006English Version Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Identification and terms and definitions (ISO 6165:2012) Engins de terrassement - Principaux typ

12、es - Identification et termes et dfinitions (ISO 6165:2012) Erdbaumaschinen - Grundtypen - Identifizierung und Begriffe (ISO 6165:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 August 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditio

13、ns for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in

14、 three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standard

15、s bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sloven

16、ia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 6165:2012: EEUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPE

17、N DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGContents Page Foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references. 4 3 Terms and definitions 4 4 Machine families . 7 Annex A (informative) Identification procedure 11 Annex B (informative) Earth-moving machinery operator control configurations . 13 Biblio

18、graphy 14 2DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02 EN ISO 6165:2012 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 6165:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 Earth-moving machinery in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” the secre

19、tariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2013. Attention is drawn to

20、 the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 6165:2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national

21、standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuani

22、a, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 6165:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 6165:2012 without any modification. “”3DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02 EN ISO

23、 6165:2012 (E) 1 ScopeThis International Standard gives terms and definitions and an identification structure for classifying earth-moving machinery designed to perform the following operations: excavation; loading; transportation; drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and othe

24、r materials, during work, for example, on roads and dams, in quarries and mines and on building sites.The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a clear means of identifying machines according to their function and design configurations.Annex A provides a procedure based on the identif

25、ication structure used by this International Standard for classifying the machinery and for introducing detailed identifications consistent with the logic implied by the structure.Annex B provides a hierarchy of the operator control configurations for earth-moving machinery.The Bibliography provides

26、 a list of terminology standards for many of the machine families identified in this International Standard. Included in those terminology standards are figures depicting different configurations of the machine types in each machine family.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are

27、 indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 10261, Earth-moving machinery Product identification numbering system3 Terms and def

28、initionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1earth-moving machineryself-propelled or towed machine on wheels, crawlers or legs, having equipment (3.9) or attachment (3.10) (working tool), or both, primarily designed to perform excavation, loading, transport

29、ation, drilling, spreading, compacting or trenching of earth, rock and other materialsNote to entry: Earth-moving machinery can be of a type either directly controlled by an operator riding or not riding on the machine, or can be remotely controlled by wired or wireless means with or without direct

30、view on the working area. See Annex B for types of operator control configurations.4DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02 EN ISO 6165:2012 (E) 3.1.1compact machineearth-moving machinery (3.1), except for compact excavators (4.4.4) and compact loaders (4.2.3), having an operating mass (3.7) of 4 500 kg or less3.2d

31、irect-control machineself-propelled earth-moving machinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by an operator in physical contact with the machine3.2.1ride-on machineself-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the machine is controlled by a

32、seated or standing operator3.2.2non-riding machineself-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the machine is controlled by a pedestrian operator (neither seated nor standing on the machine)3.3remote-control machineself-propelled earth-moving m

33、achinery (3.1) where the machine is controlled by the transmission of signals from a control box (transmitter) that is not located on the machine to a receiving unit (receiver) located on the machineNote to entry: The remote control can either be wireless or by wire.3.3.1wire-controlled machineself-

34、propelled remote-control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals transmitted through wires from an operator-controlled device distant from the machineNote to entry: Normally, a wire-controlled machine is operated with a direct view on the working area.3.3.2wireless-

35、controlled machineself-propelled remote-control machine (3.3) where the control of the machine is accomplished by signals transmitted through the air from an operator-controlled device distant from the machineNote to entry: A wireless-controlled machine is operated with or without a direct view on t

36、he working area.3.4machine familygroup of machines designed for the same type of operationNote to entry: Earth-moving machinery (3.1) comprises the following machine families: dozers (4.1); loaders (4.2); backhoe loaders (4.3); excavators (4.4); trenchers (4.5); dumpers (4.6); scrapers (4.7); grader

37、s (4.8);5DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-02 EN ISO 6165:2012 (E) landfill compactors (4.9); rollers (4.10); pipelayers (4.11); horizontal directional drills (4.12); compact tool carriers (4.13).3.5machine modelmachine typemanufacturers designation of a machine family (3.4)Note to entry: A machine family can ha

38、ve several models or types which are the manufacturers type designation of the machine.3.6individual machinemachine having a unique identification number for each manufactured machineNote to entry: The product identification number (PIN) according to ISO 10261 clearly identifies the individual machi

39、ne.3.7operating massmass of the base machine (3.8), with equipment (3.9) and empty attachment (3.10) in the most usual configuration as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all fluid systems (i.e. hydraulic oil, transmission oil, engine oil, engine coolant

40、) at the levels specified by the manufacturer and, when applicable, with sprinkler water tank(s) half fullSOURCE: ISO 6016:2008, 3.2.1.Note 1 to entry: The mass of the operator is not included for non-riding machines.Note 2 to entry: Ballast mass at delivery can be included if specified by the manuf

41、acturer.3.8base machinemachine with a cab or canopy and operator-protective structures if required, without equipment (3.9) or attachments (3.10) but possessing the necessary mounting for such equipment and attachmentsSOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.3.3.9equipmentset of components mounted onto the base m

42、achine (3.8) that allows an attachment (3.10) to perform the primary design function of the machineSOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.4.3.10attachmentassembly of components that can be mounted onto the base machine (3.8) or equipment (3.9) for specific useSOURCE: ISO 6746-2:2003, 3.5.6DIN EN ISO 6165:2013-0

43、2 EN ISO 6165:2012 (E) 3.11 Derivative machines3.11.1derivative earth-moving machineryearth-moving machinery (3.1) that is a combination of features from other earth-moving machine families (3.4), creating a different configuration or arrangementEXAMPLE Machine having the front-mounted equipment of

44、a loader and a non-self-loading, rear-mounted dumper body.3.11.2derivative support machinery used on earth-moving worksitesmachinery derived from an earth-moving machine family (3.4), creating a different configuration or arrangement with a different intended use, primarily intended to be operated o

45、n earth-moving worksites or other building sitesEXAMPLE Articulated-frame dumper with the dumper body removed and replaced by a water tank for wetting of haul roads or by a fuel tank/lubrication body.Note to entry: Such support machines are typically used to perform jobsite or machine maintenance ta

46、sks.4 Machine families4.1dozerself-propelled crawler or wheeled machine with equipment (3.9) having either a dozing attachment (3.10) which cuts, moves and grades material through forward motion of the machine or a mounted attachment used to exert a push or a pull force4.2loaderself-propelled crawle

47、r or wheeled machine having front-mounted equipment (3.9), primarily designed for loading operation (bucket use), which loads or excavates through forward motion of the machineNote to entry: A loader work cycle normally comprises filling and elevating, and the transporting and discharging of materia

48、l.4.2.1swing loaderloader (4.2) having a swing-type lift arm which can rotate to the left and the right of the straight positionNote to entry: A swing-loader work cycle is similar to a loader cycle, but additional work can be done with the equipment (3.9) offset from the longitudinal axis of the mac

49、hine.4.2.2skid steer loaderloader (4.2) normally having an operator station between or to the side of the attachment-supporting structure(s) and steered by using variation of speed, and/or direction of rotation between traction drives on the opposite sides of a machine having fixed axles on wheels or tracks4.2.3compact loaderloader (4.2) having an operating mass (3.7) of 4 500 kg or less for wheeled loaders and 6 000 kg or less for crawler loaders, designed to