1、August 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、 01.040.25; 25.160.40!$t2t“1811581www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 6947Welding and allied processes Welding positions (ISO 6947:2011)English translation of DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08Schweien und verwandte Prozesse Schweipositionen (ISO 6947:2011)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08Soudage et technique
3、s connexes Positions de soudage (ISO 6947:2011)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08SupersedesDIN EN ISO 6947:1997-05 andDIN V 2308:2004-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2307.11 DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 2 N
4、ational foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Schweitechnik (
5、Welding Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 092-00-06 AA Darstellung und Begriffe (DVS AG I 4). Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this International Standard should be addressed to the users national standards organization, which will pass them on to the secretariat of IS
6、O/TC 44/SC 7. A full list of national standards organizations is available from www.iso.org. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 6947:1997-05 as follows: a) Annex A (informative) “Limits of the slope of a weld axis and the rotation of the weld face about the weld axis for welding positi
7、ons in production welds” has been included; b) Annex B (informative) “Comparison of international, European and US designations” has been included. Compared with DIN V 2308:2004-03, the following modification has been made: a) the content of the standard has been included as Annex B. Previous editio
8、ns DIN 1912-2: 1927-04, 1932-05, 1937-05, 1977-09 DIN 1912-2 Supplement 1: 1977-12 DIN EN ISO 6947: 1997-05 DIN V 2308: 2004-03 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 6947 May 2011 ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN ISO 6947:1997English Version Welding and allied processes - Welding posit
9、ions (ISO 6947:2011) Soudage et techniques connexes - Positions de soudage (ISO 6947:2011) Schweien und verwandte Prozesse - Schweipositionen (ISO 6947:2011) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 October 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
10、stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Europ
11、ean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are
12、 the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
13、, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Re
14、f. No. EN ISO 6947:2011: EContents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions .5 3 Welding positions5 3.1 Main welding positions .5 3.2 Welding positions for production 9 3.3 Welding positions for testing .9 4 Designation 9 Annex A (informative) Limits of the slope of a weld ax
15、is and the rotation of the weld face about the weld axis for welding positions in production welds11 Annex B (informative) Comparison of international, European and US designations 17 Bibliography 21 DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 2 Foreword This document (EN ISO 6947:2011) has been pr
16、epared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by end
17、orsement, at the latest by November 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for i
18、dentifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 6947:1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re
19、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 6947:2011 has
20、been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 6947:2011 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 3 Introduction This International Standard provides positions for standard discrete test piece orientation PA, PB, H-L045, etc. that have been specified in this International Standard si
21、nce the first edition (ISO 6947:1980). In this revision, positions are defined for production welding. These positions are flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead. Unlike testing positions, these positions are contiguous. The direction of welding is an essential parameter for determining the weldin
22、g position, e.g. up or down. The welding position is not dependent on the geometrical arrangement of the joint, e.g. butt or fillet joint, or that of the semi-finished product. Welds of all types and in all directions are covered. The main positions have been given symbols which can easily be used f
23、or designation purposes; these symbols were chosen independently of possible meaningful abbreviations, i.e. they are not derived from any particular language. The relationship between testing positions and production welding positions is specified elsewhere, e.g. in ISO 96061or ISO 156142. DIN EN IS
24、O 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 4 1 Scope This International Standard defines welding positions for testing and production, for butt and fillet welds, in all product forms. Annex A gives examples of the limits of the slope of a weld axis and the rotation of the weld face about the weld axis for
25、welding positions in production welds. Annex B provides a comparison of International, European and US designations. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 welding position position of a weld in space, which is defined relative to th
26、e slope of the axis and rotation of the face of the weld relative to the horizontal plane 2.2 main welding position welding position, designated PA, PB, PC, PD, PE, PF or PG NOTE For PA, PB, PC, PD and PE, see Figure 1. 2.3 slope S angle of the axis of the weld relative to the main welding position
27、2.4 rotation R angle of the face of the weld relative to the main welding position 2.5 inclined angle L angle of the axis of the pipe 3 Welding positions 3.1 Main welding positions The main welding positions are illustrated in Figure 1 with examples of their application for butt and fillet welds in
28、Figure 2. DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 5 1PAPC PCPEPDPBPDPB2374568270 900180Key 1 flat 4 and 6 horizontal overhead 2 and 8 horizontal vertical 5 overhead 3 and 7 horizontal Figure 1 Main welding positions Examples of main welding positions
29、 for butt and fillet welds are illustrated in Figure 2. a aaaArrow shows welding position. a) PA: flat position aaaArrow shows welding position. b) PB: horizontal vertical position Figure 2 Examples of main welding positions (continued) DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 6 aaaaArrow shows
30、welding position. c) PC: horizontal position aaaArrow shows welding position. d) PD: horizontal overhead position aaaaArrow shows welding position. e) PE: overhead position aaaaArrow shows weld progression or direction. f) PF: vertical up position Figure 2 Examples of main welding positions (continu
31、ed) DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 7 aaaaArrow shows weld progression or direction. g) PG: vertical down position a, ba, ba, ba, baArrow shows weld progression or direction. bFor special purposes, e. g. testing of welders; this position is regarded as a main position. h) PH: pipe posit
32、ion for welding upwards a, ba, baArrow shows weld progression or direction. bFor special purposes, e. g. testing of welders; this position is regarded as a main position. i) PJ: pipe position for welding downwards a, ba, baArrow shows weld progression or direction. bFor special purposes, e. g. testi
33、ng of welders; this position is regarded as a main position. j) PK: pipe position for orbital welding Figure 2 Examples of main welding positions DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 8 3.2 Welding positions for production Main welding positions can be used in other standards, e.g. ISO 96061,
34、 ISO 156142, to define the orientation of welds in production welding after qualifying in one of the main welding positions PA, PB, H-L045, etc. Slope and rotation ranges for welding positions in production are given in Table 1 for butt welds and in Table 2 for fillet welds (see also examples in Ann
35、ex A). NOTE For asymmetric tolerances, plus means revolving the weld surface towards the main welding position PA and minus towards the main welding position PE. Table 1 Slope and rotation ranges for welding positions in production butt welds Welding position Main welding position Slope S Rotation R
36、 Flat PA 15 30 Horizontal PC 15 6010+Overhead PE 80 80 Vertical PF, PG 7510+100180Table 2 Slope and rotation ranges for welding positions in production fillet welds Welding position Main welding position Slope S Rotation R Flat PA 15 30 Horizontal vertical PB 15 1510+Horizontal PC 15 3510+Horizontal
37、 overhead PD 80 3510+Overhead PE 80 35 Vertical PF, PG 7510+1001803.3 Welding positions for testing Welding positions used during welding of a test piece shall not exceed 5 in slope and 10 in rotation from the main welding position. 4 Designation Main welding positions shall be designated by the app
38、ropriate symbol in accordance with Figures 1 and 2 (see Example 1). The symbol for the main welding position may be supplemented by the values for slope and rotation, given in three digits (see Example 2). For circumferential welds in pipes with inclined axes, the indication of slope and rotation sh
39、all be simplified in accordance with Figures 1 and 2 (see Examples 3 and 4). DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 9 EXAMPLE 1 The main welding position “horizontal vertical” (PB) shall be designated as follows: PB EXAMPLE 2 The main welding position “horizontal vertical” (PB), with slope of
40、15 and rotation of 10, shall be designated as follows: PB 015-010 EXAMPLE 3 The welding position on pipes with inclined axes, with welding direction “welding up” (H) and an inclined angle of 30, shall be designated as follows: H-L030 EXAMPLE 4 The welding position on pipes with inclined axes, with w
41、elding direction “welding down” (J) and an inclined angle of 60, shall be designated as follows: J-L060 DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 10 Annex A (informative) Limits of the slope of a weld axis and the rotation of the weld face about the weld axis for welding positions in production w
42、elds This annex describes, through a series of sketches, the limits of the slope of a weld axis and the rotation of the weld face about the weld axis for welding positions in production welds (see 3.2 and Tables 1 and 2). Figures A.1 to A.15 show sketches for butt welds and Figures A.16 to A.21 show
43、 sketches for fillet welds. 1215Key 1 horizontal plane 2 vertical plane Figure A.1 Main welding position (PA) Figure A.2 Flat position (PA) slope limit DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 11 303015Figure A.3 Flat position (PA) rotation limit Figure A.4 Flat position (PA) slope limit and rot
44、ation limit 15Figure A.5 Main welding position (PC) Figure A.6 Horizontal position (PC) slope limit DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 12 60Figure A.7 Horizontal position (PC) rotation limit (+60) Figure A.8 Horizontal position (PC) rotation limit (10) 80Figure A.9 Main welding position (P
45、E) Figure A.10 Overhead position (PE) slope limitDIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 13 80Figure A.11 Overhead position (PE) rotation limit Figure A.12 Main welding position (PF, PG) 1075Figure A.13 Welding position (PF, PG) slope limit Figure A.14 Welding position (PF, PG) slope limit DIN
46、EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 14 1007545Figure A.15 Welding position (PF, PG) slope limit and rotation limit Figure A.16 Main welding position (PA) 154530Figure A.17 Welding position (PA) slope limit Figure A.18 Welding position (PA) rotation limitDIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011
47、(E) 15 3015Figure A.19 Welding position (PA) slope limit and rotation limit Figure A.20 Main welding position (PE) 80Figure A.21 Overhead welding position (PE) slope limit DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 16 Annex B (informative) Comparison of international, European and US designations
48、Table B.1 provides a comparison between the common welding positions shown in this International Standard and the joint orientations shown in AWS A3.04and ASME Section IX3. NOTE This annex is based on CEN/TR 146335. Table B.1 Comparison of international, European and US designations for working and
49、welding positions Illustration Welding position according to AWS A3.04ASME Section IX3Welding position according to this International Standard flat position (pipe rotating) flat position 1G PA horizontal position horizontal position 2G PC vertical up position 3G uphill PF DIN EN ISO 6947:2011-08 EN ISO 6947:2011 (E) 17 Table B.1 (continued) Illustration Welding position according to AWS A3.04ASME Section IX3Wel
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