DIN EN ISO 8230-1-2009 Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 1 Common safety requirements (ISO 8230-1 2008) English version of DIN EN ISO 8230-1 2009-05《干洗机的安全要求 第1部.pdf

1、May 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 17No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.060!$W_.“1526011www.din

2、.deDDIN EN ISO 8230-1Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 1: Common safety requirements (ISO 8230-1:2008)English version of DIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05Sicherheitsanforderungen an Textilreinigungsanlagen Teil 1: Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 8230-1:2008)Englische Fassung DIN EN

3、 ISO 8230-1:2009-05Together with DIN EN ISO8230-2:2009-05 andDIN EN ISO 8230-3:2009-05supersedesDIN EN ISO 8230:1998-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises 41 pagesDIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 May 2009. DIN EN ISO 8230:1998-03 may be used in parallel until

4、28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and accessories”, Subcommittee SC 5 “Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories” in collaboration with Technical Comm

5、ittee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” (Secretariat: SNV, Switzerland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Bekleidungs- und Ledertechnik. This standard contains specification

6、s meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009), and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to dry-cleaning machines that are either first

7、 placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer app

8、lying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity“). The International Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards with the same

9、 number, except for that below, which correspond as follows: ISO 5232:1998 similar to DIN 63201:1982-11; ISO 6178:1983 no national standard available; ISO 8232:1983 similar to DIN 11915:1985-05; ISO 13852:1996 DIN EN 294:1992-08 (withdrawn); ISO 13853:1998 DIN EN 811:1996-12 (withdrawn); ISO 13856-1

10、:2001 DIN EN 1760-1:1997-09; ISO 14118:2000 DIN EN 1037:2008-11; ISO 14119:1998 DIN EN 1088:2008-10; ISO 14120:2002 DIN EN 953:1997-11; ISO 14121:1999 DIN EN 1050:1997-01 (withdrawn); ISO 447:1984 no national standard available; ISO 8229:1991 no national standard available; IEC 60364-5-54:2001 simil

11、ar to DIN VDE 0100-540:2007-06; IEC 61000-1-1992 no national standard available. The European Standards referred to in this standard have been published as the corresponding DIN EN Standards with the same number. DIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05 3 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 8230:1998-

12、03 as follows: a) The standard has been split into three parts: Part 1: Common safety requirements Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents b) The scope of the standard has been extended to include machines using combustible solvents. c) A new Part 3 has b

13、een included. d) Annex A “Noise measurement” has been added. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 8230: 1998-03 DIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 63201:1982-11, Graphical symbols for textile machines DIN 11915:1985-05, Laundry and dry-cleaning machinery Dry-cleanin

14、g machines Terminology, types of machines DIN EN 294:1992-08, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones from being reached by the upper limbs DIN EN 811:1996-12, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs DIN EN 953:1997-11, Safet

15、y of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards DIN EN 1037:2008-11, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up DIN EN 1050:1997-01, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment DIN EN 1088:2008-10, Safety of machinery Interlock

16、ing devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection DIN EN 1760-1:1997-09, Safety of machinery Pressure-sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors DIN VDE 0100-540:2007-01, Low-voltage

17、 electrical installations Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment Earthing arrangements, protective conductors and protective bonding conductors (IEC 60364-5-54:2002, modified) EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 8230-1October 2008ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN ISO 8230

18、:1997 English VersionSafety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 1:Common safety requirements (ISO 8230-1:2008)Exigences de scurit pour les machines de nettoyage 1:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Inter

19、nal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member

20、.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are

21、 the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla

22、nd and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 8

23、230-1:2008: Esec - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales de scurit (ISO 8230-Sicherheitsanforderungen an Textilreinigungsanlagen - Teil 1: Allgemeine Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 8230-1:2008)Contents Page Foreword3 1 2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 5 6 6.1 6.2 6.

24、3 6.4 Annex ZA Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Annex ZB Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential (informative)(informative)EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05 2Introduction 4 Scope . 5 Normative references . 5 Machine configur

25、ation 7 Terms and definitions. 7 Machine components . 8 Miscellaneous . 9 Operating phases 9 Hazards related to energy supply disconnection 14 Vibration hazards 14 Hazards related to emergency stop and lack of cooling 14 Hazards due to neglect of ergonomic principles in machine design 14 Hazards rel

26、ated to failure of the power supply, other supplies, control system . 15 Electrical hazards . 15 Hazards generated by solvents. 16 Hazards related to loss of stability . 19 Hazards related to the refrigeration system 19 Hazards related to falling from a higher level19 Verification of the safety requ

27、irements and/or protective measures 20 Information for use . 21 Signals and warning devices. 21 Marking 25 General. 21 Instruction handbook . 21 Annex A (normative) Noise measurement. 26 Annex B (informative) List of significant hazards. 31 Bibliography . 35 Safety requirements and/or protective mea

28、sures . 11 Thermal hazards . 12 Noise hazards 13 Mechanical hazards 11 Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 33 Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 34 EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05 3Foreword This document (EN ISO 8230-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72

29、“Textile machinery and accessories”, Subcommittee SC 5 “Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of

30、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject o

31、f patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports es

32、sential requirements of EC Directives. For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA, B, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European

33、 Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kin

34、gdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8230-1:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8230-1:2008 without any modification. Introduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events ar

35、e covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been desi

36、gned and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05 41 Scope This part of ISO 8230 specifies common safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines. It is applicable to dry-cleaning machines of all sizes intended for industrial and com

37、mercial use for the cleaning of articles made of textile, leather, furs and skins, using exclusively either perchloroethylene or combustible solvent as the cleaning medium. It is not applicable to: machines placed at the disposal of the general public (self-service); barrier machines as defined in 3

38、.1.5; transfer machines as defined in 3.1.4; ironing presses (see ISO 10472-1 and ISO 10472-6); ancillary equipment, e.g. room ventilation equipment, waste recuperation systems of the still, external water cooling systems or external systems for solvent recovery from the still sludge. This part of I

39、SO 8230 deals with all significant hazards arising from the use of the dry-cleaning machine, where “use of the dry-cleaning machine” comprises both intended use and foreseeable abnormal situations and includes commissioning, use and maintenance. It defines the common safety requirements for dry-clea

40、ning machines and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 8230-2 and ISO 8230-3, as relevant. Specific requirements in those other parts of ISO 8230 take precedence over the respective requirements of this part of ISO 8230. It does not deal with hazards caused by processing items that can cre

41、ate an explosive atmosphere (e.g. printers wipers containing a low-flash solvent), nor with machines processing loads that can contain “foreign solvents”, which could lead to a change in a property (characteristic) of the cleaning solvent, e.g. cause foaming or make it carcinogenic. This part of ISO

42、 8230 applies to machines manufactured after the date of its issue. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc

43、ument (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements EN ISO 8230-1:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-1:2009-05 5IEC 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements an

44、d tests ISO 3744:1994 1), Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment ISO 5232:199

45、8, Graphical symbols for textile machinery ISO 6178:1983, Centrifuges Construction and safety rules Method for the calculation of the tangential stress in the shell of a cylindrical centrifuge rotor ISO 8230-2, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene IS

46、O 8230-3, Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents ISO 8232:1988, Closed-circuit dry-cleaning machines Defining and checking of machine characteristics ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pr

47、essure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane ISO/TR 11688-1:1995, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning ISO/TR 11688-2:1998, Acoustics Recommended

48、 practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, gener

49、al principles for design Part 2: Technical principles ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces ISO 13732-3:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 3: Cold surfaces ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for desi