DIN EN ISO 8230-2-2009 Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 2 Machines using perchloroethylene (ISO 8230-2 2008) English version of DIN EN ISO 8230-2 2009-05《干洗机的安全.pdf

1、May 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 9No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.060!$W_7“1526020www.din.

2、deDDIN EN ISO 8230-2Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene (ISO 8230-2:2008)English version of DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05Sicherheitsanforderungen an Textilreinigungsanlagen Teil 2: Maschinen, bei denen Perchlorethylen verwendet wird (ISO 8230-2:2008)Eng

3、lische Fassung DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05Together with DIN EN ISO8230-1:2009-05 andDIN EN ISO 8230-3:2009-05supersedesDIN EN ISO 8230:1998-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises 13 pagesDIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05 2 Start of validity This standard takes effect on 1 May 2009. DIN EN ISO 8230:1998-03 may be us

4、ed in parallel until 28 December 2009. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and accessories”, Subcommittee SC 5 “Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories” in collaboratio

5、n with Technical Committee CEN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” (Secretariat: SNV, Switzerland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Maschinenbau (Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee), Section Bekleidungs- und Ledertechnik. This standard c

6、ontains specifications meeting the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the “Machinery Directive”, Directive 98/37/EC (valid until 28 December 2009), and the “revised Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, which takes effect on 29 December 2009, and which apply to dry-cleaning machines

7、using perchloroethylene that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of the directives. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harm

8、onized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). The International Standards referred to in clause 2 and in the bibliography of this document have been published as the corresponding

9、 DIN EN or DIN EN ISO Standards. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 8230:1998-03 as follows: a) The standard has been split into three parts: Part 1: Common safety requirements Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene Part 3: Machines using combustible solvents b) The standard has been

10、 brought in line with the state of the art. c) A new Part 3 has been included. d) A new Annex A “Noise measurement” has been included in Part 1. Previous editions DIN EN ISO 8230: 1998-03 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 8230-2October 2008ICS 97.060 Supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997 E

11、nglish VersionSafety requirements for dry-cleaning machines - Part 2:Machines using perchloroethylene (ISO 8230-2:2008)Exigences de scurit pour les machines de nettoyage 8230-2:2008)2: Maschinen, bei denen Perchlorethylen verwendet wird(ISO 8230-2:2008)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1

12、3 September 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may b

13、e obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Ma

14、nagement Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

15、way, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form an

16、d by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 8230-2:2008: ESicherheitsanforderungen an Textilreinigungsanlagen - Teilsec - Partie 2: Machines utilisant du perchlorothylne (ISOEN ISO 8230-2:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05 2Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Sco

17、pe 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 6 4.1 General 6 4.2 Hazards generated by perc6 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .7 6 Information for use 7 6.1 General 7 6.2 Signals and warning devices 7 6.3

18、 Instruction handbook 7 6.4 Marking .8 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .9 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC

19、.10 Bibliography 11 EN ISO 8230-2:2008 (E) Foreword This document (EN ISO 8230-2:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72 “Textile machinery and accessories”, Subcommittee SC 5 “Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessories” in collaboration with Technical Committee C

20、EN/TC 214 “Textile machinery and accessories” the secretariat of which is held by SNV. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withd

21、rawn at the latest by December 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 8230:1997. This d

22、ocument has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directives. For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA, B, which is an integral part of this document. According to

23、the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithu

24、ania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 8230-2:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 8230-2:2008 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05 3Introdu

25、ction This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document. When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are sta

26、ted in type-A or -B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. EN ISO 8230-2:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05 41 Scope This pa

27、rt of ISO 8230 specifies safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines that exclusively use perchloroethylene (hereinafter known as “perc”) as their cleaning medium. It is applicable to such dry-cleaning machines, within the scope of ISO 8230-1, when they are used as intended and under conditions of

28、 misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It is not applicable to: open-circuit dry-cleaning machines; transfer machines. NOTE See ISO 8230-1 for the definitions of those machines. This part of ISO 8230, in conjunction with ISO 8230-1, deals with all significant hazards, significa

29、nt hazardous situations and significant hazardous events that have been identified as being significant to the types of machines covered by this part of ISO 8230 and which require specific action by the designer or manufacturer to eliminate or reduce the risk. It deals with the following significant

30、 hazards specific to the use of perc, which can lead to the inhalation of unhealthy vapours, to perc contact with the skin (including of the feet) or eyes of the machine operator and those of other personnel and members of the public, as well as to water and ground contamination: a) perc emission to

31、 the workroom, seepage into the ground and sewer during operation and maintenance of the water separator; b) perc emission resulting from operation, cleaning and maintenance of the distilling installation. This part of ISO 8230 applies to machines manufactured after the date of its issue. 2 Normativ

32、e references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 8230-1:2008, Safety requirements

33、 for dry-cleaning machines Part 1: Common safety requirements ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements EN ISO 8230-2:2

34、008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05 53 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100-1 and ISO 8230-1 apply. 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 4.1 General Dry-cleaning machines using perc shall comply with the safety requirements a

35、nd/or protective measures of ISO 8230-1, in as far as these are not modified or completed by this clause and other requirements of this part of ISO 8230. 4.2 Hazards generated by perc 4.2.1 Ventilation The dry-cleaning machine shall have a provision for allowing the interlocking of its functioning w

36、ith the general room ventilation. Appropriate advice shall be given in the instruction handbook. 4.2.2 Perc emission to the workroom, and seepage into ground and sewer during operation and maintenance of water separator The water outlet of the separator shall lead through a pipe into a sealed collec

37、ting system e.g. into an additional decantation tank or a purifying system in order to avoid the loss of perc. It shall be possible to detect the presence of perc in the tank, e.g. by means of a sight glass. The capacity of the water-collecting tank shall be not less than the maximum one-days produc

38、tion for which the dry-cleaning machine is intended. A label on the collecting tank shall indicate that the water contains perc. The wording of this label shall be reproduced in the instruction handbook. The instruction handbook shall include information about the measures for preventing perc spills

39、 during maintenance operations on the water separator and sealed collecting system. Drainage from a water separator and any associated collecting system shall be possible either via a manual valve that closes automatically when released or via a direct return circuit to the still or other reservoir.

40、 NOTE National regulations may require specific contact water disposal. 4.2.3 Perc emission resulting from operation, cleaning and maintenance of distilling installation 4.2.3.1 A still pressure-relief device shall be fitted, capable of releasing excess pressure by evacuating the volume of gas gener

41、ated by distillation at maximum rate. The pressure-relief device shall be accessible for enabling inspection. Operation of the pressure-relief device shall cut off the heating of the still. The instruction handbook shall describe the inspection procedure for the pressure-relief device. The instructi

42、ons for installation shall advise on how to evacuate the exhaust without polluting the workroom, e.g. to the outside. 4.2.3.2 The temperature of the still heating surface shall not exceed 150 C. 4.2.3.3 If manual valves are provided for air or steam injection into the still, these shall return to th

43、e closed position when released. 4.2.3.4 The coolant flow shall be interlocked with the heating of the still in such a way as to stop heating when the coolant flow is reduced below a safe limit and to produce a visual or acoustical alarm. This can be EN ISO 8230-2:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05

44、6achieved, e.g. by a pressure sensor in the coolant service or a sensor of the solvent condensate temperature. This temperature shall not exceed 55 C. 4.2.3.5 If a manual drain valve is installed to empty the still in the event of breakdown or to reduce the oily residues prior to opening the cleanin

45、g door, it shall have an interlocking provision with locking so that it can only be opened if the temperature is below 40 C and it shall return automatically to the closed position when released. 5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures Verification of the safety requirem

46、ents and/or protective measures, as well as requirements of Clause 6, shall be in accordance with ISO 8230-1 and Table 1. Table 1 Verification list Subclause of this part of ISO 8230 Subject Verification method 4.1 Hazards specified in ISO 8230-1 In accordance with ISO 8230-1 4.2 Perc 4.2.1 Ventilat

47、ion Design verification and testing 4.2.2 Water separator Design verification and visual inspection 4.2.3 Distilling installation Design verification, measuring, testing and inspection 6.2 Signals and warning devices Visual inspection 6.3 Instruction handbook Visual inspection 6.4 Marking Visual ins

48、pection 6 Information for use 6.1 General All requirements specified in ISO 8230-1:2008, Clause 6, are applicable to the dry-cleaning machines working with perc. In addition, the provisions of 6.2 to 6.4, below, apply. 6.2 Signals and warning devices A label on the collecting tank shall indicate tha

49、t the water contains perc. 6.3 Instruction handbook Dry-cleaning machines using perc as their cleaning medium involve some hazards that are very specific to this type of equipment and that need particular mention in the instruction handbook. These are as listed in Table 2 (see also Clause 4). EN ISO 8230-2:2008 (E) DIN EN ISO 8230-2:2009-05 7Table 2 Special points to be included in the instruction handbook Installation Details of how to interlock workroom ventilation with machine operation during installation so that the dry-cleaning mac