DIN EN ISO 9013-2017 Thermal cutting - Classification of thermal cuts - Geometrical product specification and quality tolerances (ISO 9013 2017) German version EN ISO 9013 2017《热切割.pdf

1、May 2017 English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 17.040.30; 25.160.10!%eQ:“2664623www

2、.din.deDIN EN ISO 9013Thermal cutting Classification of thermal cuts Geometrical product specification and quality tolerances (ISO 9013:2017);English version EN ISO 9013:2017,English translation of DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05Thermisches Schneiden Einteilung thermischer Schnitte Geometrische Produktspezi

3、fikation und Qualitt (ISO 9013:2017);Englische Fassung EN ISO 9013:2017,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05Coupage thermique Classification des coupes thermiques Spcification gomtrique des produits et tolrances relatives la qualit (ISO 9013:2017);Version anglaise EN ISO 9013:2017,Traduc

4、tion anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05SupersedesDIN EN ISO 9013:200307www.beuth.deDocument comprises 36 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.05.17 DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Na

5、tional foreword This document (EN ISO 9013:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied processes” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation

6、was DIN-Normenausschuss Schweien und verwandte Verfahren (DIN Standards Committee Welding and Allied Processes), Working Group NA 092-00-07 AA “Equipment for gas welding, cutting and allied processes“. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as

7、 follows: ISO 1101 DIN EN ISO 1101 ISO 1302 DIN EN ISO 1302 ISO 2553 DIN EN ISO 2553 ISO 3274 DIN EN ISO 3274 ISO 4287 DIN EN ISO 4287 ISO 4288 DIN EN ISO 4288 ISO 8015 DIN EN ISO 8015 ISO 17658 DIN EN 12584 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 9013:2003-07 as follows: a) the scope for p

8、lasma cuts has been extended from 0,5 mm to 150 mm; b) the scope for laser cuts has been extended from 0,5 mm to 32 mm; c) the definitions for “cutting”, “cut” and “cutting speed” have been revised; d) a definition for “start of cut” has been included; e) the figure for form and location tolerances

9、of a sheet plate has been revised; f) 6.2.3 “Procedure” has been rendered more precise; g) Tables 6 and 7 have been extended by two columns for dimensions of 4 000 mm to 3 6 0,36 10 0,610 20 120 40 1,540 100 2100 150 3150 200 5200 250 8250 300 10The characteristic value of the mean height of the pro

10、file, Rz5, shall be determined within a limited area of the cut surface and the mean height of the profile, Rz5, shall be measured at 15 mm from the start of the cut in the advance direction. The measurement shall be carried out at the point of the maximum surface roughness of the cut surface, accor

11、ding to ISO 4288, using a device as described in ISO 3274.6.2.3 ProcedureThe characteristic values for the cut surfaces will be determined, according to the type of measurement, by means of the corresponding instruments listed in Tables 1 and 2.The mean height of the profile, Rz5, shall be measured

12、at 15 mm from the cut length in the advance direction. The measurement will take place in accordance with ISO 4288 using a tester as described in ISO 3274.If a measuring wire or sensor for coarse measurement of the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance cannot be introduced in the gap between shif

13、ting square and cut surface, a depth gauge with sensing DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 EN ISO 9013:2017 (E)15 point shall be used. In the case of molten edges with unfinished projection, the latter will be considered in the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance.For cut thicknesses below 2 mm, the measur

14、ing procedure to determine the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance specifically has to be agreed upon.For cut thicknesses below 2 mm, the measurement of Rz5 is carried out at a distance of 1/2 of the cut thickness from the upper cut edge.With regard to all thermal cutting processes, the piercin

15、g area and/or the start section of a cut will be excluded from the measurements. The same applies to the end of the cut.7 Quality of the cut surface7.1 Characteristic valuesThe quality of the cut surfaces of thermally cut materials is described by the following characteristic values:a) perpendicular

16、ity or angularity tolerance, u;b) mean height of the profile, Rz5.The following characteristic values may be used in addition: drag, n; melting of top edge, r; possibly occurrence of dross or melting drops on the lower edge of the cut.7.2 Measuring ranges7.2.1 GeneralFor quality, the ranges for perp

17、endicularity or angularity tolerance, u, and mean height of the profile, Rz5, shall be indicated in the order u, Rz5. Where no value is fixed, a “0” (zero) shall be indicated.Isolated faults, such as gouges, the unavoidable formation of melting beads on the lower edge of the cut at the start of cuts

18、, or oxide remainders on the cut surface have not been considered when defining the quality values of this document.At multi flank cuts, e.g. for Y, double V or double HV seams (see ISO 2553), each cut surface shall be evaluated separately.7.2.2 Perpendicularity or angularity tolerance, uThe ranges

19、for the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance, u, are shown in Table 4 and in Figure 12.Table 4 Perpendicularity or angularity tolerance, uRangePerpendicularity or angularity tolerance, u mm1 0,05 + 0,003 a2 0,15 + 0,007 a3 0,4 + 0,01 a4 0,8 + 0,02 a5 1,2 + 0,035 aDIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 EN ISO 9

20、013:2017 (E) 16 7.2.3 Mean height of the profile, Rz5The ranges for the mean height of the profile, Rz5, are shown in Table 5 and in Figure 13.Table 5 Mean height of the profile, Rz5RangeMean height of the profile, Rz5 m1 10 + (0,6 a mm)2 40 + (0,8 a mm)3 70 + (1,2 a mm)4 110 + (1,8 a mm)a) Perpendi

21、cularity or angularity tolerance, u (work piece thickness up to 30 mm)b) Perpendicularity or angularity tolerance, u (work piece thickness up to 150 mm)DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 EN ISO 9013:2017 (E)17 Key1 to 5 range (see Table 4)X cut thickness, e, in mmY perpendicularity or angularity tolerance, u,

22、in mmFigure 12 Perpendicularity or angularity tolerance, ua) Mean height of the profile, Rz5 (work piece thickness up to 30 mm)b) Mean height of the profile, Rz5 (work piece thickness up to 150 mm)Key1 to 4 range (see Table 5)X cut thickness, e, in mmY mean height of the profile, Rz5Figure 13 Mean h

23、eight of the profile, Rz5DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 EN ISO 9013:2017 (E) 18 8 Dimensional tolerances8.1 GeneralThe dimensions in the drawings shall be taken to be the nominal dimensions, the actual dimensions being determined on the clean surfaces of the cut. The limit deviations specified in Tables 6

24、and 7 shall apply to dimensions without tolerance indications, where reference is made to this document on drawings or in other documents (e.g. delivery conditions).They are only applicable to flame cuts and plasma cuts on work pieces with a length-to-width ratio (length : width) not exceeding 4:1 a

25、nd for lengths of cut (circumference) of not less than 350 mm.For work pieces cut by flame and plasma cutting with a length-to-width ratio greater than 4:1, the limit deviations shall be specified by the manufacturer following the principles set out in this document.For laser cutting, the maintainab

26、le dimensional tolerances depend essentially on the length-to-width ratio, the geometry and the pre-treatment conditions of the work piece.The given classes do not apply to the start and end of the cut and can only be achieved with serviced machines and trained operators.Material grade and the sheet

27、 temperature in comparison to the machine temperature needs to be suitable to meet the requirements of the allowed material elongation or contraction, e.g. due to the relief of residual stresses and thermal elongation during cutting.If necessary, the limit deviations may be agreed upon separately.Th

28、e limit deviations for the cut surface quality (perpendicularity or angularity tolerance) are treated separately from the limit deviations for the dimensional deviations of the work piece in order to emphasize the different influences on the work piece.NOTE The limit deviations do not include the de

29、viations from perpendicularity or angularity. As the definitions for the limit deviations are based on the independence principle, it was deemed not to be necessary to explain this fact once again by the additional indication of the tolerance according to ISO 8015 on the drawing. This avoids any mis

30、understandings with regard to a possible elimination of the independence principle if there is no reference to ISO 8015.If other form and location tolerances, e.g. straightness tolerance, perpendicularity tolerance in cut length and cut width direction, shall be maintained, they have to be agreed up

31、on separately.DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 EN ISO 9013:2017 (E)19 Table 6 Limit deviations for nominal dimensions tolerance class 1Dimensions in millimetresNominal dimensionsWork piece thickness a0 to 0 to 1 0,075 0,10 0,10 0,20 0,20 0,30 0,40 0,65 0,90 1,601 to 3,15 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,25 0,35 0,40 0,

32、65 1,00 1,753,15 to 6,3 0,20 0,20 0,25 0,25 0,30 0,40 0,45 0,70 1,10 1,906,3 to 10 0,25 0,30 0,30 0,35 0,45 0,55 0,75 1,25 2,2010 to 15 0,30 0,35 0,40 0,45 0,55 0,65 0,85 1,50 2,5015 to 20 0,40 0,40 0,45 0,55 0,75 0,85 1,2 1,90 2,8020 to 25 0,45 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,90 1,10 1,60 2,40 3,2525 to 32 0,70 0

33、,70 0,80 1,0 1,6 2,25 3,00 4,0032 to 50 0,7 0,70 0,8 1,0 1,6 2,5 3,8 5,050 to 100 1,3 1,3 1,4 1,7 2,2 3,1 4,4 5,6100 to 150 1,9 2,0 2,1 2,3 2,9 3,8 5,1 6,3150 to 200 2,6 2,7 2,7 3,0 3,6 4,5 5,7 7,0200 to 250 3,7 4,2 5,2 6,4 7,7250 to 300 4,4 4,9 5,9 7,1 8,4D I N E N I S O 9 0 1 3 : 2 0 1 7 - 0 5 E N

34、 I S O 901 3: 2017 ( E) 20Table 7 Limit deviations for nominal dimensions tolerance class 2Dimensions in millimetresNominal dimensionsWork piece thickness a0 to 0 to 1 0,5 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,9 0,9 1 to 3,15 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,7 0,8 0,9 1 1,1 1,4 1,43,15 to 6,3 0,7 0,8 0,9 0,9 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,3 1,6 1,66,

35、3 to 10 1 1,1 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,9 210 to 15 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,9 2,3 3 4,2 4,3 4,515 to 20 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,9 2,3 3 4,2 4,3 4,520 to 25 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,9 2,3 3 4,2 4,3 4,525 to 32 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,9 2,3 3 4,2 4,3 4,532 to 50 1,8 1,8 1,8 1,9 2,3 3 4,2 4,3 4,550 to 100 2,5 2,5 2,6 3 3,7 4,9 5,3 5,6100 to 150 3

36、,2 3,3 3,4 3,7 4,4 5,7 6,1 6,4150 to 200 4 4 4,1 4,5 5,2 6,4 6,8 7,1200 to 250 5,2 5,9 7, 2 7,6 7,9250 to 300 6 6,7 7,9 8,3 8,6D I N E N I S O 9 0 1 3 : 2 0 1 7 - 0 5 E N I S O 901 3: 2017 ( E)218.2 Dimensional tolerances on parts without finishing8.2.1 The work piece shall fit into an assembly. The

37、 nominal dimension of the part to be cut results from the assembly dimension (= drawing dimension), reduced by the limit deviation (see Figure 14). The real dimension of a component produced by a thermal cutting process always corresponds to the greatest dimension at outside dimensions and to the sm

38、allest dimension at inside dimensions.This kind of tolerance is normally required at welding joint preparation, as the work piece has to fit into an assembly.KeyA assembly dimensionB nominal dimension of the cut partGoupper limit deviationGulower limit deviationu perpendicularity or angularity toler

39、anceFigure 14 Dimensional tolerances on parts without finishing8.2.2 If the work piece doesnt need to fit into an assembly, the nominal dimension of the part to be cut results from the assembly dimension A (see Figure 15).8.3 Dimensional tolerances on parts with finishing8.3.1 GeneralIn order to be

40、able to meet the assembly dimensions, it is necessary, for outside dimensions of work pieces with a machining allowance, Bz, to add the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance as well as the lower limit deviation and, for inside dimensions of work pieces with a machining finishing allowance, Bz, to

41、 subtract the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance as well as the upper limit deviation (see Figure 15).NOTE 1 The effective material to be removed depends on the machining allowance, the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance and the mean height of the profile for the relevant cutting process

42、.DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 EN ISO 9013:2017 (E) 22 KeyA assembly dimensionB nominal dimension of the cut partBzmachine allowanceGoupper limit deviationGulower limit deviationu perpendicularityFigure 15 Dimensional tolerances on parts with finishing (outer dimensions)NOTE 2 B is the result of a calcula

43、tion from A, BZ, u and Gu(see text above).8.3.2 Machining allowanceIf the drawing does not bear any indication to this effect, in practice, a machining allowance depending on the sheet thickness will be provided for according to Table 8.Table 8 Machining allowance, BzDimensions in millimetresWork pi

44、ece thickness, aMachining allowance for each cut surface, Bz2 20 220 50 350 80 580 79 DesignationA thermal cut in compliance with the requirements of this document is designated by listing the following elements in this order:a) the “Thermal cut”;b) a reference of this document, i.e. ISO 9013:2017;c

45、) the range number chosen for the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance (1 to 5);d) the range number chosen for the mean height of the profile (1 to 4);e) the class number chosen for the limit deviation for nominal dimensions (1 to 2).DIN EN ISO 9013:2017-05 EN ISO 9013:2017 (E)23 EXAMPLE A therm

46、al cut conforming to this document, of range 3 for the perpendicularity or angularity tolerance, range 1 for mean height of the profile and class 2 for limit deviations for nominal dimensions, is designated as follows:Thermal cut ISO 9013312:201710 Information in technical documentation10.1 Indications of sizeThe dimensional indications in the drawings are referred to the cut work piece. In the technical documentation, standards, etc., dimensional sy