DIN EN ISO 9554-2011 Fibre ropes - General specifications (ISO 9554 2010) German version EN ISO 9554 2010《纤维绳索 通用规范(ISO 9554-2010) 德文版本EN ISO 9554-2010》.pdf

1、January 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 59.080.50!$m3U“1741650www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 9554Fibre ropes General specifications (ISO 9554:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01Faserseile Allgemeine Festlegungen (ISO 9554:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01Cordages en fibres Spcifications gnrales (ISO 9554:2010)

3、Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01SupersedesDIN EN ISO 9554:2005-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2702.11 DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard

4、 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom), Working Group WG 21 “Ropes, cordage and netting” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom), Working Group WG 3 “Ropes and a

5、gricultural twines and fishing nets”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenstelle Schiffs- und Meerestechnik (Shipbuilding and Marine Technology Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 132-01-08 AA Faser-seile. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International

6、Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 1140 DIN EN ISO 1140 ISO 1141 DIN EN ISO 1141 ISO 2307 DIN EN ISO 2307 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 9554:2005-05 as follows: a) polyester/polyolefin dual fibres have been included; b) high modulus polyethylene (HMPE) fibr

7、es have been included; c) Subclause C.5.2 “Estimating damage and strength degradation with different rope constructions” has been added; d) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN HNA Tw 11: 1929-11, 1931-04 DIN 83305-1: 1953x-09, 1968-02, 1975-06,1984-12 DIN 83305-2: 1953x-

8、09, 1962-03, 1968-02, 1975-06, 1984-12 DIN 83305-3: 1962-05, 1968-02, 1975-06, 1984-12, 1990-06 DIN EN 701: 1995-10 DIN EN ISO 9554: 2005-05 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 1140, Fibre ropes Polyamide 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropes DIN EN ISO 1141, Fibre ropes Polyester 3-, 4- and

9、 8-strand ropes DIN EN ISO 2307, Fibre ropes Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 9554 August 2010 ICS 59.080.50 Supersedes EN ISO 9554:2005English Version Fibre ropes - General specifications (ISO 9554:2010) Cordages en

10、 fibres - Spcifications gnrales Faserseile - Allgemeine Festlegungen (ISO 9554:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 August 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of

11、a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A versi

12、on in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repu

13、blic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE

14、 NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9554:2010: E(ISO 9554:2010) Contents DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01 EN ISO 9554:20

15、10 (E) 2 Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Manufacture4 4.1 Constituent materials 4 4.2 Construction and structure 5 4.3 Treatment5 4.3.1 Polyamide and polyester ropes5 4.3.2 Polypropylene and polyethylene ropes.6 4.3.3 Manila and sisal .6 4.4 Workmanship

16、 .6 5 Lay length or braid pitch.7 6 Requirements.7 7 Marking and labelling 7 7.1 Marking .7 7.1.1 General7 7.1.2 Ropes of reference number less than 14 7 7.1.3 Ropes of reference number equal to or greater than 14 .7 7.2 Labelling .8 8 Packaging, invoicing and delivered length.8 8.1 Packaging and in

17、voicing.8 8.2 Delivered length.8 8.2.1 Standard delivered length.8 8.2.2 Shorter delivered length due to sampling.8 9 Testing 9 10 Visual quality control 9 10.1 Responsibility for inspection .9 10.2 Finished-rope visual control.9 11 Certification 9 12 Instructions for use .9 Annex A (informative) Ty

18、pical characteristics of the yarns for man-made and natural fibres .10 Annex B (informative) Information on defects and variances 13 Annex C (informative) Information for use and maintenance to be provided by the manufacturer.15 Bibliography 25 Foreword This document (EN ISO 9554:2010) has been prep

19、ared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by end

20、orsement, at the latest by February 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for i

21、dentifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 9554:2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Re

22、public, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 9554:2010 has

23、been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 9554:2010 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01 EN ISO 9554:2010 (E) 3 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the general characteristics of fibre ropes and their constituent materials. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the standards fo

24、r the individual types of fibre rope, which cover the physical properties and specific requirements for that particular product type. This International Standard also gives some information on the use of fibre ropes and also on their inspection and retirement criteria. This International Standard do

25、es not intend to address all of the safety matters associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to select a rope type of the size and with the physical properties to meet the requirements of the application and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to its us

26、e. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1140, Fibre ropes P

27、olyamide 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropes ISO 1141, Fibre ropes Polyester 3-, 4- and 8-strand ropes ISO 1968, Fibre ropes and cordage Vocabulary ISO 2307, Fibre ropes Determination of certain physical and mechanical properties 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definit

28、ions given in ISO 1968 apply. 4 Manufacture 4.1 Constituent materials The following materials are considered in this International Standard: a) natural fibres: sisal; manila; hemp; DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01 EN ISO 9554:2010 (E) 4 b) man-made fibres: polyamide; polyester; polypropylene; polyethylene; m

29、ixed polyolefin; polyester/polyolefin dual fibres; high modulus polyethylene. Typical characteristics for these materials are given in Annex A. Specific applications should involve technical discussions with rope manufacturers. 4.2 Construction and structure Unless otherwise specified, 3-, 4- and 6-

30、strand laid ropes shall be Z-twist (right-hand lay), their strands S-twist and their roping yarns Z-twist. The 8-strand braided ropes shall consist of four S-twist strands and four Z-twist strands arranged so that S-twist strands alternate (individually or in pairs) with Z-twist strands (individuall

31、y or in pairs). The 12-strand braided ropes shall consist of six S-twist strands and six Z-twist strands arranged so that S-twist strands alternate (individually or in pairs) with Z-twist strands (individually or in pairs). A double-braided rope shall consist of a number of strands that are braided

32、to form a core, around which additional strands are braided to form a sheath. The core lies coaxially within the sheath. The number of strands varies, based upon the size of the rope. A parallel rope construction consists of a number of sub-ropes protected by a non-load-bearing cover. Each strand sh

33、all consist of an equal number of rope yarns sufficient to provide the characteristics specified in the International Standard for the relevant product. For ropes of reference number 36 or higher, the number of yarns in each strand may differ by one yarn or 2,5 % from the intended number of yarns in

34、 the strand. The ropes and their strands shall be continuous, without splice for standard delivered lengths or shorter lengths. Yarns may be joined as necessary. The strands can be assembled yarns as well. NOTE National legislations can place additional requirements concerning rope construction. 4.3

35、 Treatment 4.3.1 Polyamide and polyester ropes 4.3.1.1 Polyamide and polyester laid ropes that are required to have a heat setting on the rope to ensure lay and dimensional stability are designated as type 1 ropes in ISO 1140 and ISO 1141. 4.3.1.2 In other cases, polyamide and polyester laid ropes t

36、hat are not required to have a heat setting on the rope are designated as type 2 ropes in ISO 1140 and ISO 1141. DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01 EN ISO 9554:2010 (E) 5 4.3.1.3 The ropes shall be supplied in their natural state without additives to weight the rope or coating treatment. The fibre producer or

37、the rope manufacturer may apply lubricants for enhanced performance. The total amount of additives or extractable materials shall not exceed 2,5 % in mass. 4.3.1.4 The colour of the rope shall be natural, unless otherwise requested. Upon request of the purchaser, the manufacturer may use a coating o

38、r impregnation of the product for special applications. 4.3.1.5 The figures for linear density and minimum breaking force in ISO 1140 and in ISO 1141 are the same for type 1 and type 2 ropes. 4.3.2 Polypropylene and polyethylene ropes Polypropylene and polyethylene ropes shall be protected against d

39、eterioration due to sunlight (UV). The inhibiting system used should ensure the expected performance in usage under the foreseen geographical areas for applications, provided that the manufacturer is kept informed by the user. 4.3.3 Manila and sisal 4.3.3.1 General All ropes of manila and of sisal s

40、hall be made exclusively of new fibres. 4.3.3.2 Manila A cordage oil lubricant of suitable quality shall be applied. The lubricant shall not impart an offensive odour to the finished rope. The percentage of extractable matter based on the dry weight of the rope shall not be less than 11,5 % nor more

41、 than 16,5 %. When specified, the rope shall have a mildew-resistant treatment. Anti-bacterial additives for manila may be added to extend the performance of the natural fibre when requested by the purchaser. 4.3.3.3 Sisal A cordage oil lubricant of suitable quality shall be applied. The lubricant s

42、hall not impart an offensive odour to the finished rope. The percentage of extractable matter based on the dry weight of the rope shall not be more than 11,5 % for an un-oiled product and not more than 16,5 % for an oiled product. When specified, the rope shall be free from any oils and sold as un-o

43、iled rope. Anti-bacterial additives for sisal may be added to extend the performance of the natural fibre when requested by the purchaser. 4.4 Workmanship 4.4.1 The finished rope shall contain no cuts, kinks or soft spots caused by change in lay or pitch length, hockles, chafed or damaged sections,

44、or broken, loose or projecting ends in the rope or the strands. 4.4.2 The unspliced ends of all ropes shall be cut off squarely and shall be securely whipped, taped or heat-sealed. DIN EN ISO 9554:2011-01 EN ISO 9554:2010 (E) 6 5 Lay length or braid pitch The manufacturer shall establish the lay len

45、gth or the braid pitch of the rope according to its intended use, or based upon the purchasers acceptance. NOTE For a given reference number of rope, the smaller the lay length or braid pitch the harder the rope will be; this hardness can affect the estimated breaking strength of the rope. 6 Require

46、ments The main requirements shall be those specified in the relevant International Standard for the product and shall include the following: a) linear density; b) minimum breaking force; c) reference number. The corresponding test methods are specified in ISO 2307. Other requirements, for example th

47、e lay length, the braid pitch, the diameter of the circumscribed circle, and the elongation of the rope under specific tensile conditions, may be specified, subject to agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser, where applicable with the submission of a sample. 7 Marking and labelling 7.1

48、Marking 7.1.1 General The identification of the material, quality and origin of a fibre rope conforming to this International Standard shall be marked using a tape placed within the article (see 7.1.3) so as to remain recognizable despite soiling, soaking or discoloration during use. The tape shall

49、be at least 3 mm wide, and shall be printed with the number of the relevant International Standard, and a reference identifying the manufacturer. The maximum distance between two consecutive markings shall be 0,5 m. 7.1.2 Ropes of reference number less than 14 These do not need to be marked, unless specified in a product standard. 7.1.3 Ropes of reference number equal to or greater than 14 A marker tape as defined in 7.1.1 shall be incorporated into the centre of one strand for 3-, 4-, 8- and 12-strand ropes. Double-braided ro