DIN EN ISO 9972-2015 Thermal performance of buildings - Determination of air permeability of buildings - Fan pressurization method (ISO 9972 2015) German version EN ISO 9972 2015《建.pdf

1、December 2015English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 91.120.10!%Jqh“2397869www.din.de

2、DIN EN ISO 9972Thermal performance of buildings Determination of air permeability of buildings Fan pressurization method (ISO 9972:2015);English version EN ISO 9972:2015,English translation of DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12Wrmetechnisches Verhalten von Gebuden Bestimmung der Luftdurchlssigkeit von Gebuden

3、Differenzdruckverfahren (ISO 9972:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 9972:2015,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12Performance thermique des btiments Dtermination de la permabilitit lair des btiments Mthode de pressurisation par ventilateur (ISO 9972:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 9972:2015,T

4、raduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12SupersedesDIN EN 13829:2001-02www.beuth.deDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 33 pages11.15 DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker.

5、 National foreword This document (EN ISO 9972:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 “Thermal performance and energy use in the built environment”, Subcommittee SC 1 “Test and measurement methods”, in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 89 “Thermal performance of buildin

6、gs and building components” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen (DIN Standards Committee Building and Civil Engineering), Working Committee NA 005-56-93 AA Luftdichtheit. The DIN Standard corresponding to the Internatio

7、nal Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 7345 DIN EN ISO 7345 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13829:2001-02 as follows: a) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 13829: 2001-02 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 7345,

8、 Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions EN ISO 9972 September 2015 ICS 91.120.10 Supersedes EN 13829:2000English VersionThermal performance of buildings - Determination of airpermeability of buildings - Fan pressurization method(ISO 9972:2015)Performance thermique des btiments - Dter

9、mination de la permabilit lair des btiments - Mthode de pressurisation par ventilateur (ISO 9972:2015) Wrmetechnisches Verhalten von Gebuden - Bestimmung der Luftdurchlssigkeit von Gebuden - Differenzdruckverfahren (ISO 9972:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 June 2015. CEN membe

10、rs are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicatio

11、n to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manageme

12、nt Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L

13、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide

14、for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 9972:2015 EEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGContents Page European foreword .4 Introduction .5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references6 3 Terms, defi

15、nitions, and symbols .6 3.1 Terms and definitions 6 3.2 Symbols 8 4 Apparatus 9 4.1 General 9 4.2 Equipment . 9 4.2.1 Air-moving equipment 9 4.2.2 Pressure-measuring device . 9 4.2.3 Air flow rate measuring system 9 4.2.4 Temperature-measuring device 9 5 Measurement procedure .9 5.1 Measurement cond

16、itions . 9 5.1.1 General . 9 5.1.2 Measured extent . 10 5.1.3 Time of measurement 10 5.2 Preparation 10 5.2.1 Building preparation methods 10 5.2.2 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems and other building equipment . 10 5.2.3 Intentional openings in the envelope 11 5.2.4 Openings inside

17、the measured extent . 12 5.2.5 Air-moving equipment . 12 5.2.6 Pressure measuring devices 12 5.3 Steps of the procedure 13 5.3.1 Preliminary check 13 5.3.2 Temperature and wind conditions . 13 5.3.3 Zero-flow pressure difference 13 5.3.4 Pressure difference sequence . 13 6 Expression of results 14 6

18、.1 Reference values 14 6.1.1 Internal volume . 14 6.1.2 Envelope area 14 6.1.3 Net floor area . 15 6.2 Calculation of the air leakage rate 15 6.3 Derived quantities. 18 6.3.1 General 18 6.3.2 Air change rate at reference pressure difference . 18 6.3.3 Specific leakage rate (envelope) 18 6.3.4 Specif

19、ic leakage rate (floor) . 19 6.3.5 Effective leakage area . 19 6.3.6 Specific effective leakage area (envelope) . 19 6.3.7 Specific effective leakage area (floor) 19 2DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12 EN ISO 9972:2015 (E) 7 Test report . 20 8 Uncertainty 20 8.1 General . 20 8.2 Reference value 21 8.3 Overall

20、uncertainty . 21 Annex A (informative) Description of equipment used to pressurize buildings . 22 Annex B (informative) Dependence of air density on temperature, dew point, and barometric pressure . 24 Annex C (informative) Recommended procedure for estimating uncertaintyin derived quantities 20 Ann

21、ex D (informative) Beaufort scale of wind (extract) 28 Annex E (informative) Detection of the leakage location . 31 3DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12EN ISO 9972:2015 (E)European foreword This document (EN ISO 9972:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 163 T hermal performance and energy use i

22、n the built environment in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 89 “Thermal performance of buildings and building components” the secretariat of which is held by SIS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by en

23、dorsement, at the latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identi

24、fying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13829:2000. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

25、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsemen

26、t notice The text of ISO 9972:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 9972:2015 without any modification. “”4DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12 EN ISO 9972:2015 (E) IntroductionThe fan-pressurization method is intended to characterize the air permeability of the building envelope or parts thereof. It can be us

27、ed, for example,a) to measure the air permeability of a building or part thereof for compliance with a design air-tightness specification,b) to compare the relative air permeability of several similar buildings or parts of buildings, andc) to determine the air-leakage reduction resulting from indivi

28、dual retrofit measures applied incrementally to an existing building or part of building.The fan pressurization method does not measure the air infiltration rate of a building. The results of this method can be used to estimate the air infiltration rate and resulted heat load by means of calculation

29、.Other methods, like tracer gas, are applicable when it is desired to obtain a direct measurement of the air infiltration rate. A single tracer gas measurement, however, gives limited information on the performance of ventilation and infiltration of buildings.The fan-pressurization method applies to

30、 measurements of air flow through the construction from outside to inside or vice versa. It does not apply to air flow measurements from outside through the construction and back to outside.The proper use of this International Standard requires knowledge of the principles of air flow and pressure me

31、asurements. Ideal conditions for the test described in this International Standard are small temperature differences and low wind speeds. For tests conducted in the field, it needs to be recognized that field conditions can be less than ideal. Nevertheless, strong winds and large indoor-outdoor temp

32、erature differences are to be avoided.5DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12EN ISO 9972:2015 (E)1 ScopeThis International Standard is intended for the measurement of the air permeability of buildings or parts of buildings in the field. It specifies the use of mechanical pressurization or depressurization of a bui

33、lding or part of a building. It describes the measurement of the resulting air flow rates over a range of indoor-outdoor static pressure differences.This International Standard is intended for the measurement of the air leakage of building envelopes of single-zone buildings. For the purpose of this

34、International Standard, many multi-zone buildings can be treated as single-zone buildings by opening interior doors or by inducing equal pressures in adjacent zones.International Standard does not address evaluation of air permeability of individual components.2 Normative referencesThe following doc

35、uments, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 7345, Thermal insulat

36、ion Physical quantities and definitions3 Terms, definitions, and symbols3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 7345 and the following apply.3.1.1air leakage rateair flow rate across the building envelopeNote 1 to entry: This movement includ

37、es flow through joints, cracks, and porous surfaces, or a combination thereof, induced by the air-moving equipment used in this International Standard (see Clause 4).3.1.2building envelopeboundary or barrier separating the inside of the building or part of the building subject to the test from the o

38、utside environment or another building or another part of the building3.1.3air change rateair leakage rate per internal volume across the building envelope3.1.4air permeabilityair leakage rate per the envelope area across the building envelope6DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12 EN ISO 9972:2015 (E) 3.1.5specif

39、ic leakage rateair leakage rate per the envelope area across the building envelope at the reference pressure difference3.1.6specific leakage rateair leakage rate per net floor area across the building envelope at the reference pressure difference3.1.7effective leakage arealeakage area calculated at

40、the test reference pressure differences across the building envelope3.1.8specific effective leakage area leakage area per the envelope area across the building envelope at the reference pressure difference3.1.9specific effective leakage area leakage area per net floor area across the building envelo

41、pe at the reference pressure difference3.1.10to close an openingto set an opening in close position using the closing device present on the opening without additionally increasing the airtightness of the openingNote 1 to entry: If there is no way to close the opening (i.e. without closing device), i

42、t remains open.3.1.11to seal an openingto make an opening hermetic by any appropriate means (adhesive, inflatable balloon, stopper, etc.)7DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12EN ISO 9972:2015 (E)3.2 SymbolsSymbol Quantity UnitAEenvelope area m2AFfloor area m2ELApreffective leakage area at the reference pressure d

43、ifference m2ELAEprspecific effective leakage area per the building envelope area at the reference pressure differencem2/ m2ELAFprspecific effective leakage area per the floor area at the reference pressure differencem2/ m2Cenvair flow coefficient m3/(hPan)CLair leakage coefficient m3/(hPan)nprair ch

44、ange rate at the reference pressure difference h1p pressure Papbaruncorrected barometric pressure Papvpartial water vapour pressure of water Papvssaturation vapour pressure of water Paq50air leakage rate at 50 Pa m3/hqEprspecific leakage rate per the building envelope area at the reference pressure

45、difference across the envelopem3/(hm2)qFprspecific leakage rate per the floor area at the reference pressure dif-ference across the envelopem3/(hm2)qmmeasured air flow rate m3/hqprair leakage rate at the reference pressure difference m3/hqrreadings of air flow rate m3/hV internal volume m3p induced

46、pressure difference Pap0zero-flow pressure difference (average) Pap0,1; p0,2zero-flow pressure difference before and after the test (air moving equipment closed)Pap0+; p0-average of the positive and negative values of zero-flow pressure dif-ference (+ and mean positive pressure and negative pressure

47、 across the envelope respectively)Papmmeasured pressure difference Paprreference pressure difference Pa relative humidity 0absolute temperature at standard conditions Keexternal air absolute temperature Kintinternal air absolute temperature K Celsius temperature C air density kg/m30air density at st

48、andard conditions kg/m3eexternal air density kg/m3intinternal air density kg/m38DIN EN ISO 9972:2015-12 EN ISO 9972:2015 (E) 4 Apparatus4.1 GeneralThe following description of apparatus is general in nature. Any arrangement of equipment using the same principles and capable of performing the test pr

49、ocedure within the allowable tolerances is permitted. Examples of equipment configurations commonly used are indicated in Annex A.Periodic calibration of the measurement system, used in this test method, according to manufacturer specifications or to standardized quality insurance systems is required.4.2 Equipment4.2.1 Air-moving equipmentDevice that is capable of inducing a specific range of positive and negative pressure differe