DIN EN ISO 19353-2016 Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and fire protection (ISO 19353 2015) German version EN ISO 19353 2016《机械安全性 防火和消防(ISO 19353-2015) 德文版本EN ISO 19353-2016》.pdf

1、July 2016 English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.110; 13.220.40!%XL.“2534111www.d

2、in.deDIN EN ISO 19353Safety of machinery Fire prevention and fire protection (ISO 19353:2015);English version EN ISO 19353:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07Sicherheit von Maschinen Vorbeugender und abwehrender Brandschutz (ISO 19353:2015);Englische Fassung EN ISO 19353:2016,Englis

3、che bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07Scurit des machines Prvention et protection contre lincendie (ISO 19353:2015);Version anglaise EN ISO 19353:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07SupersedesDIN EN 13478:2008-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises 46 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachen

4、dienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.07.16 DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the 9. Verordnung zum Produktsicherheitsgesetz (ProdSG) (

5、Ninth Ordinance to the German Product Safety Act) and in connection with European legislation (New Approach Machinery Directive), which has been implemented by national legislation. This document (EN ISO 19353:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery in collabor

6、ation with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery. Both secretariats are held by DIN, Germany. The responsible German bodies involved in its preparation were DIN-Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (DIN Standards Committee Safety Design Principles), DIN-Normenausschuss Masch

7、inenbau (DIN Standards Committee Mechanical Engineering) and DIN-Normenausschuss Werkzeugmaschinen (DIN Standards Committee Machine Tools), Joint Working Committee NA 095-02-03 GA Brandschutz. This standard contains specifications giving detail to the essential requirements set out in Annex I of the

8、 “Machinery Directive”, Directive 2006/42/EC, and which apply to machines that are either first placed on the market or commissioned within the EEA. This standard serves to facilitate proof of compliance with the essential requirements of that directive. Once this standard is cited in the Official J

9、ournal of the European Union, it is deemed a “harmonized” standard and thus, a manufacturer applying this standard may assume compliance with the requirements of the Machinery Directive (“presumption of conformity”). In German, the term “Brandschutz” is commonly used as a generic term for fire preve

10、ntion and fire protection. The expression “fire prevention and fire protection” can therefore be translated into German as “Brandschutz”. In this standard, however, the terms “fire prevention” and “fire protection” are defined separately and thus need to be translated differently. In order to satisf

11、y both the common German usage and the need for an adequate translation of the terms used in the English reference version, the accurate translation of both terms has been complemented by the corresponding synonyms in the German version. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards

12、 and publications referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 2592 DIN EN ISO 2592 ISO 3448 DIN ISO 3448 ISO 3941 no corresponding German document ISO 8421-1 no corresponding German document ISO 12100:2010 DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03 and DIN EN ISO 12100 Corr 1:2013-08 ISO 13849-1 DIN EN ISO 13849

13、-1 ISO 13850 DIN EN ISO 13850 ISO 13943:2008 DIN EN ISO 13943:2011-02 DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07 3 ISO/TR 14121-2 DIN ISO/TR 14121-2 (DIN SPEC 33885) ISO 23125 DIN EN ISO 23125 IEC 60529 DIN EN 60529 (VDE 0470-1) Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13478:2008-12 as follows: a) the scope has b

14、een rendered more precise as regards the applicability and non-applicability of the standard for certain types of machinery; b) the standard has been adapted to DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03; c) a “fire tetrahedron” has been introduced as replacement for the “fire triangle” (Figure 2); d) the graphical a

15、nd schematic representations have been revised; e) a new informative Annex with examples of machines and their typical fire-related hazards has been included (Annex B); f) a new informative Annex giving an example for the risk assessment and risk reduction of a machining centre for the machining of

16、metallic materials has been included (Annex D); g) a new informative Annex giving fire risk reduction measures has been included (Annex E); h) Annex ZA (informative) “Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC” has been deleted; i) the standar

17、d has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN EN 13478: 2002-04, 2008-12 DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 60529 (VDE 0470-1), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) DIN EN ISO 2592, Petroleum products Determination of flash and fi

18、re points Cleveland open cup method DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) DIN EN ISO 12100 Corrigendum 1:2013-08, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction, Corrigendu

19、m to DIN EN ISO 12100:2011-03 DIN EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design DIN EN ISO 13943:2011-02, Fire safety Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2008) DIN EN ISO 23125, Machine tools Safety Turning machines DIN ISO 3348, Industrial liqui

20、d lubricants ISO viscosity classification DIN ISO/TR 14121-2 (DIN SPEC 33885), Safety of machinery Risk assessment Part 2: Practical guidance and examples of methods EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19353 January 2016 ICS 13.110 Supersedes EN 13478:2001+A1:2008English Version

21、 Safety of machinery - Fire prevention and fire protection (ISO 19353:2015) Scurit des machines - Prvention et protection contre lincendie (ISO 19353:2015) Sicherheit von Maschinen - Brandschutz(ISO19353:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 October 2015. CEN members are bound to co

22、mply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENEL

23、EC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the

24、same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou

25、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

26、2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19353:2016 EForeword . 4Introduction 51 Scope . 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions . 74 Fire hazards 114.1 General 114.2 Combustible materials 124.3 Oxidizers 1

27、24.4 Ignition sources . 125 Strategy for fire risk assessment and risk reduction 125.1 General 125.2 Determination of the limits of the machinery . 135.3 Identification of fire hazards 135.4 Risk estimation 165.5 Risk evaluation . 175.6 Risk reduction . 185.6.1 General. 185.6.2 Inherently safe desig

28、n measures 185.6.3 Safeguarding .195.6.4 Complementary protective measures 196 Procedure for the selection of complementary protective measures 206.1 General 206.1.1 Use of the procedure .206.1.2 Determination of the residual risk level .206.1.3 Specification of requirements for the choice of fire d

29、etection and fire suppression system 216.1.4 Specification of safety and performance requirements 216.1.5 Selection of system parts and suitable fire-extinguishing agent .216.1.6 Decision on the need for further complementary protective measures .216.1.7 Validation 216.2 Selection of the fire preven

30、tion and protection system in relation to the expected risk level . 216.2.1 General. 216.2.2 Injury to persons.216.2.3 Safety considerations 226.2.4 Selection of system parts . 226.2.5 Selection of fire-extinguishing agent .226.2.6 Validation 237 Information for use .23Annex A (informative) Examples

31、 of ignition sources .25Annex B (informative) Examples of machines and their typical fire-related hazards .27Annex C (informative) Example for the design of a fire suppression system integrated in machinery 28Annex D (informative) Example for the risk assessment and risk reduction of a machining cen

32、tre for the machining of metallic materials .29Annex E (informative) Fire risk reduction measures 40Bibliography .42Contents PageAnnex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/ECEuropean foreword .3412DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07

33、 EN ISO 19353:2016 (E) European foreword This document (EN ISO 19353:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 199 “Safety of machinery“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be giv

34、en the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be th

35、e subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13478:2001+A1:2008. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association,

36、 and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement

37、 this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slo

38、vakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19353:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19353:2016 without any modification. 3DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07 EN ISO 19353:2016 (E) ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardiz

39、ation) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be

40、 represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to

41、 develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of th

42、e ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified dur

43、ing the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the mea

44、ning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 199

45、, Safety of machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19353:2005), which has been technically revised. 4DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07 EN ISO 19353:2016 (E) IntroductionThe safety of machinery against fire involves fire prevention and fire protection and fire-fighting. In g

46、eneral, as shown in Annex E, these include technical, structural, organizational and fire suppression measures. Effective fire safety of machinery can require the implementation of a single measure or a combination of measures.Annex E provides an overview on fire risk reduction measures. This Intern

47、ational Standard deals with the measures shown in Figure 1.Figure 1 Protective measures dealt with in ISO 19353The structure of safety standards in the field of machinery is as follows.a) type-A standards (basis standards) giving basic concepts, principle for design, and general aspects that can be

48、applied to machinery;b) type-B standards (generic safety standards) dealing with one or more safety aspect(s), or one or more type(s) of safeguards that can be used across a wide range of machinery: type-B1 standards on particular safety aspects (e.g. safety distances, surface temperature, noise); t

49、ype-B2 standards on safeguards (e.g. two-hands controls, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices, guards);c) type-C standards (machinery safety standards) dealing with detailed safety requirements for a particular machine or group of machines.ISO 19353 is a type-B1 standard as stated in ISO 12100.5DIN EN ISO 19353:2016-07 EN ISO 19353:2016 (E) This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing t