DIN EN ISO 20753-2014 Plastics - Test specimens (ISO 20753 2008) German version EN ISO 20753 2014《塑料-试样(ISO 20753-2008) 德文版本EN ISO 20753-2014》.pdf

1、July 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 8

2、3.080.01!%7H0“2203713www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 20753Plastics Test specimens (ISO 20753:2008);English version EN ISO 20753:2014,English translation of DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07Kunststoffe Probekrper (ISO 20753:2008);Englische Fassung EN ISO 20753:2014,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07Plast

3、iques prouvettes (ISO 20753:2008);Version anglaise EN ISO 20753:2014,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.2307.14 DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal m

4、arker. National foreword The text of ISO 20753:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” and has been taken over as EN ISO 20753:2014 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” (Secretariat: NBN, Belgium). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Nor

5、menausschuss Kunststoffe (Plastics Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 054-01-02 AA Mechanische Eigenschaften und Probekrper-herstellung. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 75-2 DIN EN ISO 75-2 ISO 178 DIN EN ISO 178

6、 ISO 179-1 DIN EN ISO 179-1 ISO 179-2 DIN EN ISO 179-2 ISO 180 DIN EN ISO 180 ISO 293 DIN EN ISO 293 ISO 294-1 DIN EN ISO 294-1 ISO 294-2 DIN EN ISO 294-2 ISO 294-3 DIN EN ISO 294-3 ISO 294-5 DIN EN ISO 294-5 ISO 295 DIN EN ISO 295 ISO 306 DIN EN ISO 306 ISO 527-2 DIN EN ISO 527-2 ISO 604 DIN EN ISO

7、 604 ISO 868 DIN EN ISO 868 ISO 899-1 DIN EN ISO 899-1 ISO 899-2 DIN EN ISO 899-2 ISO 1183-1 DIN EN ISO 1183-1 ISO 1183-2 DIN EN ISO 1183-2 ISO 1183-3 DIN EN ISO 1183-3 ISO 2039-1 DIN EN ISO 2039-1 ISO 2039-2 DIN EN ISO 2039-2 ISO 2818 DIN EN ISO 2818 ISO 3167 DIN EN ISO 3167 ISO 4589-2 DIN EN ISO 4

8、589-2 ISO 4589-3 DIN EN ISO 4589-3 ISO 8256 DIN EN ISO 8256 ISO 10350-1 DIN EN ISO 10350-1 ISO 10350-2 DIN EN ISO 10350-2 ISO 10724-1 DIN EN ISO 10724-1 ISO 11403-1 DIN EN ISO 11403-1 ISO 11403-2 DIN EN ISO 11403-2 ISO 11403-3 DIN EN ISO 11403-3 ISO 22088-1 DIN EN ISO 22088-1 ISO 22088-2 DIN EN ISO

9、22088-2 ISO 22088-3 DIN EN ISO 22088-3 ISO 22088-4 DIN EN ISO 22088-4 ISO 22088-5 DIN EN ISO 22088-5 ISO 22088-6 DIN EN ISO 22088-6 IEC 60112 DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11) IEC 60426 DIN EN 60426 (VDE 0303-6) DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 75-2, Plasti

10、cs Determination of temperature of deflection under load Part 2: Plastics and ebonite DIN EN ISO 178, Plastics Determination of flexural properties DIN EN ISO 179-1, Plastics Determination of Charpy impact properties Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test DIN EN ISO 179-2, Plastics Determination of Ch

11、arpy impact properties Part 2: Instrumented impact test DIN EN ISO 180, Plastics Determination of Izod impact strength DIN EN ISO 293, Plastics Compression moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials DIN EN ISO 294-1, Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 1:

12、General principles, and moulding of multipurpose and bar test specimens DIN EN ISO 294-2, Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 2: Small tensile bars DIN EN ISO 294-3, Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 3: Small plates DIN EN ISO 294-5

13、, Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials Part 5: Preparation of standard specimens for investigating anisotropy DIN EN ISO 295, Plastics Compression moulding of test specimens of thermosetting materials DIN EN ISO 306, Plastics Thermoplastic materials Determination of Vicat

14、softening temperature (VST) DIN EN ISO 527-2, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics DIN EN ISO 604, Plastics Determination of compressive properties DIN EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardness by means

15、of a durometer (Shore hardness) DIN EN ISO 899-1, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 1: Tensile creep DIN EN ISO 899-2, Plastics Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Flexural creep by three-point loading DIN EN ISO 1183-1, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cel

16、lular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method DIN EN ISO 1183-2, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 2: Density gradient column method DIN EN ISO 1183-3, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plast

17、ics Part 3: Gas pyknometer method DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07 4 DIN EN ISO 2039-1, Plastics Determination of hardness Part 1: Ball indentation method DIN EN ISO 2039-2, Plastics Determination of hardness Part 2: Rockwell hardness DIN EN ISO 2818, Plastics Preparation of test specimens by machining DIN

18、EN ISO 3167, Plastics Multipurpose test specimens DIN EN ISO 4589-2, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 2: Ambient-temperature test DIN EN ISO 4589-3, Plastics Determination of burning behaviour by oxygen index Part 3: Elevated-temperature test DIN EN ISO 8256, Plastics

19、 Determination of tensile-impact strength DIN EN ISO 10350-1, Acquisition and presentation of comparable single-point data Part 1: Moulding materials DIN EN ISO 10350-2, Acquisition and presentation of comparable single-point data Part 2: Long-fibre-reinforced plastics DIN EN ISO 10724-1, Plastics I

20、njection moulding of test specimens of thermosetting powder moulding compounds (PMCs) Part 1: General principles and moulding of multipurpose test specimens DIN EN ISO 11403-1, Plastics Acquisition and presentation of comparable multipoint data Part 1: Mechanical properties DIN EN ISO 11403-2, Plast

21、ics Acquisition and presentation of comparable multipoint data Part 2: Thermal and processing properties DIN EN ISO 11403-3, Plastics Acquisition and presentation of comparable multipoint data Part 3: Environmental influences on properties DIN EN ISO 22088-1, Plastics Determination of resistance to

22、environmental stress cracking (ESC) Part 1: General guidance DIN EN ISO 22088-2, Plastics Determination of resistance to environmental stress cracking (ESC) Part 2: Constant tensile load method DIN EN ISO 22088-3, Plastics Determination of resistance to environmental stress cracking (ESC) Part 3: Be

23、nt strip method DIN EN ISO 22088-4, Plastics Determination of resistance to environmental stress cracking (ESC) Part 4: Ball or pin impression method DIN EN ISO 22088-5, Plastics Determination of resistance to environmental stress cracking (ESC) Part 5: Constant rate of tear methods DIN EN ISO 22088

24、-6, Plastics Determination of resistance to environmental stress cracking (ESC) Part 6: Slow strain rate method DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11), Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials DIN EN 60426 (VDE 0303-6), Electrical insulating ma

25、terials Determination of electrolytic corrosion caused by insulating materials Test methods EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 20753 May 2014 ICS 83.080.01 English Version Plastics - Test specimens (ISO 20753:2008) Plastiques - prouvettes (ISO 20753:2008) Kunststoffe - Probekrp

26、er (ISO 20753:2008) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 May 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibl

27、iographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respon

28、sibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repu

29、blic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMA

30、LISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 20753:2014 EContents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Norm

31、ative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Preparation of test specimens .7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Injection moulding of test specimens .7 4.3 Compression moulding of test specimens .8 4.4 Preparation of test specimens by machining .8 5 Types of test specimen and their dimensions 8 5.1 Types of test

32、 specimen .8 5.2 Tensile test specimens with parallel-sided central section 9 5.2.1 Multipurpose test specimens (type A1 and type A2) .9 5.2.2 Reduced-scale test specimens 10 5.3 Bar test specimens (type B) .11 5.4 Small tensile specimens (type C) .12 5.5 Plate specimens (type D) 13 6 Report on prep

33、aration of test specimens .13 Annex A (informative) Recommended applications for multipurpose test specimens or parts thereof .15 Annex B (normative) Designation system for test specimens .16 Bibliography 18 DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07 EN ISO 20753:2014 (E) 2 Foreword The text of ISO 20753:2008 has bee

34、n prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61 “Plastics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 20753:2014 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics” the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a

35、national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject o

36、f patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

37、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke

38、y and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 20753:2008 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20753:2014 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07 EN ISO 20753:2014 (E) 3 Introduction Up to now, information on plastics test specimens has been specified in several different loca

39、tions: in test method standards (e.g. ISO 527-2), in ISO 3167 (for multipurpose test specimens) and in ISO 294-1, ISO 294-2, ISO 294-3 and ISO 294-5 (for moulding conditions). The aim of this International Standard is to give the designations and dimensions of test specimens used for the acquisition

40、 of comparable data, and also other frequently used specimens, in one document for ease of reference. This will be followed by a revision of the ISO 294 series, which will define only the injection-moulding conditions and will refer to this International Standard for the dimensions of the specimens.

41、 Other International Standards that have hitherto used different designations for the same specimen type will also be revised to bring the designations into line with those in this International Standard. DIN EN ISO 20753:2014-07 EN ISO 20753:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope 1.1 This International Standard specif

42、ies dimensional requirements relating to test specimens prepared from plastics materials intended for processing by moulding, as well as to test specimens prepared by machining from sheets or shaped articles. It gives, in one document, the designations and dimensions of test specimens used for the a

43、cquisition of comparable data and also other frequently used specimens. The following types of test specimen are specified: a) Type A1 and type A2 specimens (1 = injection moulded, 2 = machined from a sheet or shaped article) These are tensile test specimens from which, with simple machining, specim

44、ens for a variety of other tests can be taken (see Annex A). The type A1 specimen corresponds to the ISO 3167:2002 type A multipurpose test specimen. The principal advantage of a multipurpose test specimen is that it allows all the test methods mentioned in Annex A to be carried out by all test labo

45、ratories on the basis of comparable mouldings. Consequently, the properties measured are coherent as all are measured using similar specimens prepared in the same way. In other words, it can be expected that test results for a given set of specimens will not vary appreciably due to unintentionally d

46、ifferent moulding conditions. On the other hand, if desired, the influence of moulding conditions and/or different states of the specimens can be assessed without difficulty for all of the properties measured. Also described are reduced-scale test specimens designated type Axy, where x is the number

47、 indicating the method of specimen preparation (1 = injection moulded, 2 = machined from a sheet or shaped article) and y is a number indicating the scale factor (1:y). These can be used e.g. when full-sized test specimens are not convenient or when sample material exists in small quantities only. b

48、) Type B specimens These are bar specimens which can be directly moulded or can be machined from the central section of type A1 specimens or from sheets or shaped articles. c) Type C specimens These are small tensile test specimens which can be directly moulded or machined, e.g. from plates (Type D

49、specimens), from the central section of type A1 specimens or from sheets or shaped articles. d) Type D1 and type D2 specimens These are square plates of thickness 1 mm and 2 mm, respectively. If a particular type of test specimen is not mentioned in this International Standard, this does not mean that there is any intention to exclude the use of the specimen. Additi