DIN EN ISO 22155-2016 Soil quality - Gas chromatographic determination of volatile aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons and selected ethers - Static headspace method (ISO 22155 20.pdf

1、July 2016 English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.080.10!%XLT“2534149www.din.deDIN

2、 EN ISO 22155Soil quality Gas chromatographic determination of volatile aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons and selected ethers Static headspace method (ISO 22155:2016);English version EN ISO 22155:2016,English translation of DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07Bodenbeschaffenheit Gaschromatographische Bestim

3、mung flchtiger aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe, Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe und ausgewhlter Ether Statisches Dampfraum-Verfahren (ISO 22155:2016);Englische Fassung EN ISO 22155:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07Qualit du sol Dosage des hydrocarbures aromatiques et halogns volatils

4、et de certains thers par chromatographie en phase gazeuse Mthode par espace de tte statique (ISO 22155:2016);Version anglaise EN ISO 22155:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07SupersedesDIN EN ISO 22155:2013-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 29 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.I

5、n case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.07.16 DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN ISO 22155:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technic

6、al Committee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Wasserwesen (DIN Standards Committee Water Practice), Working Committee NA 119-01-02-02 UA Chemische und physikalische Verfahren of NA

7、119-01-02 AA Abfall- und Bodenuntersuchungen. Expert assistance and specialized laboratories will be required to perform the analyses described in this standard. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 5725-5 DIN ISO 5725-5 ISO

8、10301 DIN EN ISO 10301 ISO 10381-1 DIN ISO 10381-1 ISO 10381-2 DIN ISO 10381-2 ISO 11465 DIN EN 15934 ISO 14507 DIN 19747 ISO 15009 DIN EN ISO 15009 ISO 15680 DIN EN ISO 15680 ISO 18512 DIN ISO 18512 ISO 22892 DIN EN ISO 22892 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 22155:2013-05 as follows

9、: a) technical specifications relating to the internal standard have been rendered more precise; b) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN ISO 22155: 2006-07 DIN EN ISO 22155: 2013-05 DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 19747, Investi

10、gation of solids Pre-treatment, preparation and processing of samples for chemical, biological and physical investigations DIN EN 15934, Sludge, treated biowaste, soil and waste Calculation of dry matter fraction after determination of dry residue or water content DIN EN ISO 10301, Water quality Det

11、ermination of highly volatile halogenated hydrocarbons Gas-chromatographic methods DIN EN ISO 15009, Soil quality Gas chromatographic determination of the content of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and volatile halogenated hydrocarbons Purge-and-trap method with thermal desorption DIN EN

12、 ISO 15680, Water quality Gas-chromatographic determination of a number of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and several chlorinated compounds using purge-and-trap and thermal desorption DIN EN ISO 22892, Soil quality Guidelines for the identification of target compounds by gas chromatog

13、raphy and mass spectrometry DIN ISO 5725-5, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results Part 5: Alternative methods for the determination of the precision of a standard measurement method DIN ISO 10381-1, Soil quality Sampling Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling progr

14、ammes DIN ISO 10381-2, Soil quality Sampling Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniques DIN ISO 18512, Soil quality Guidance on long and short term storage of soil samples DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 22155 March 20

15、16 ICS 13.080.10 Supersedes EN ISO 22155:2013English Version Soil quality - Gas chromatographic determination of volatile aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons and selected ethers - Static headspace method(ISO 22155:2016) Qualit du sol - Dosage des hydrocarbures aromatiques et halogns volatils et de

16、 certains thers par chromatographie en phase gazeuse - Mthode par espace de tte statique (ISO 22155:2016) Bodenbeschaffenheit - Gaschromatographische Bestimmung flchtiger aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoffe, Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe und ausgewhlter Ether - Statisches Dampfraum-Verfahren (ISO 22155:2016

17、) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 January 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical r

18、eferences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a

19、 CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Maced

20、onia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROP

21、ISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 22155:2016 EEuropean foreword .31 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Principle 64 R

22、eagents 65 Apparatus . 106 Sampling, preservation, and sample pretreatment 116.1 General 116.2 Sampling using vials pre-filled with methanol . 116.3 Sampling using coring tube method 127 Procedure 127.1 Blank determination . 127.2 Extraction . 127.3 Head-space analysis. 127.4 Gas chromatographic ana

23、lysis 137.4.1 General. 137.4.2 Calibration 147.4.3 Measurement .158 Calculation .158.1 Calculation of the concentration of a volatile compound in the water sample 158.2 Calculation of the concentration of a volatile compound in the soil sample 169 Expression of results .1610 Precision 1611 Test repo

24、rt 16Annex A (informative) Relative retention times with respect to ethylbenzene-D10 of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile halogenated hydrocarbons Examples of suitable target and qualifier ions 17Annex B (normative) Check on internal standards 19Annex C (informative) Validation (general) .

25、20Annex D (informative) Performance characteristics 23Bibliography .25Contents PageDIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07 EN ISO 22155:2016 (E) 2Foreword .4European foreword This document (EN ISO 22155:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 190 “Soil quality” in collaboration with Technical Committ

26、ee CEN/TC 345 “Characterization of soils” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withd

27、rawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 22155:2013. Acco

28、rding to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany

29、, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 22155:2016 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22155:2016

30、 without any modification. DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07 EN ISO 22155:2016 (E) 3 ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO t

31、echnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates clos

32、ely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria n

33、eeded for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of paten

34、t rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used i

35、n this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barrie

36、rs to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 190, Soil quality, Subcommittee SC 3, Chemical methods and soil characteristics.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 22155:2011), which has be

37、en technically revised.DIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07 EN ISO 22155:2016 (E) 4 1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a static headspace method for quantitative gas chromatographic determination of volatile aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons and selected aliphatic ethers in soil.This International

38、 Standard is applicable to all types of soil.The limit of quantification is dependent on the detection system used and the quality of the methanol grade used for the extraction of the soil sample.Under the conditions specified in this International Standard, the following limits of quantifications a

39、pply (expressed on basis of dry matter).Typical limit of quantification when using GC-FID: volatile aromatic hydrocarbons: 0,2 mg/kg; aliphatic ethers as methyl tert.-butyl ether(MTBE) and tert.-amyl methyl ether (TAME): 0,5 mg/kg.Typical limit of quantification when using GC-ECD: volatile halogenat

40、ed hydrocarbons: 0,01 mg/kg to 0,2 mg/kg.Lower limits of quantification for some compounds can be achieved by using mass spectrometry (MS) with selected ion detection (see Annex D).2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are

41、 indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 10381-1, Soil quality Sampling Part 1: Guidance on the design of sampling programmesISO 10381-2, Soil

42、 quality Sampling Part 2: Guidance on sampling techniquesISO 11465, Soil quality Determination of dry matter and water content on a mass basis Gravimetric methodISO 15680, Water quality Gas-chromatographic determination of a number of monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and several chlorin

43、ated compounds using purge-and-trap and thermal desorptionISO 18512, Soil quality Guidance on long and short term storage of soil samplesISO 22892, Soil quality Guidelines for the identification of target compounds by gas chromatography and mass spectrometryDIN EN ISO 22155:2016-07 EN ISO 22155:2016

44、 (E) 5 3 PrincipleTest samples are taken from an untreated field moist soil sample. To prevent losses of the volatiles, samples are taken as undisturbed as possible in the field with a tube corer or by adding methanol immediately in the field.The test sample is extracted with methanol. An aliquot of

45、 the methanol extract is transferred into a headspace vial with a defined amount of water and sealed. The temperature of the vials is stabilized in a thermostatic system to a temperature within the range 50 C to 80 C to achieve specified equilibrium conditions. Gas chromatographic analysis of the vo

46、latile compounds in gaseous phase in equilibrium with the water in the vials is carried out by using headspace injection and an appropriate capillary column. Volatile organic compounds are detected with appropriate detectors as, mass spectrometric detector (MS), flame ionization detector (FID), elec

47、tron capture detector (ECD), photo ionization detector (PID), or electrolytic conductivity detector (ELCD). Identification and quantification is made by comparison of retention times and peak heights (or peak areas) comparing to the internal standard added.When using non-specific detectors as FID an

48、d ECD, the confirmation of the identity of the detected compounds and their concentrations should be done by repeating the gas chromatographic analysis using a column of different polarity. When using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), the identity confirmation and the quantification can be done in a single run.4 ReagentsAll reagents shall be of recognized analytical grade. Verify whether the reagents are applicable for this specific purpose and free of interfering compounds