DIN EN ISO 80000-4-2013 Quantities and units - Part 4 Mechanics (ISO 80000-4 2006) German version EN ISO 80000-4 2013《量和单位 第4部分 力学(ISO 80000-4-2006) 德文版本EN ISO 80000-4-2013》.pdf

1、August 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 01.060!%(=F“2052635www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 80000-4Quantities and units Part 4: Mechanics (ISO 80000-4:2006);English version EN ISO 80000-4:2013,English translation of DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08Gren und Einheiten Teil 4: Mechanik (ISO 80000-4:2006);Englische Fassung EN ISO 80000-4:2013,Englische berse

3、tzung von DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08Grandeurs et units Part 4: Mcanique (ISO 80000-4:2006);Version anglaise EN ISO 80000-4:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.3308.1

4、3 DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword The text of ISO 80000-4:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 12 “Quantities and units” (Secretariat: SIS, Sweden) and has been taken over as EN ISO 80000-4:2013 by the CEN Technical Board (BT). Th

5、e responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Technische Grundlagen (Fundamental Technical Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 152-01-04-01 AK Begriffe und Formelzeichen der Mechanik. ISO 80000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Quantities

6、 and units: Part 1: General Part 2: Mathematical signs and symbols to be used in the natural sciences and technology) Part 3: Space and time Part 4: Mechanics Part 5: Thermodynamics Part 7: Light Part 8: Acoustics Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics Part 10: Atomic and nuclear physics P

7、art 11: Characteristic numbers Part 12: Solid state physics IEC 80000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Quantities and units: Part 6: Electromagnetism Part 13: Information science and technology Part 14: Telebiometrics related to human physiology The DIN Standards correspondin

8、g to the International Standards referred to in Clause 2 of this document are as follows: ISO 80000-2 DIN EN ISO 80000-2 ISO 80000-3 DIN EN ISO 80000-3 ISO 80000-5 DIN EN ISO 80000-5 Notes to the German version of this standard Users of this standard should note that the 2002 CODATA values cited her

9、e are no longer current and are to be replaced by the values given in the current edition. )The title of the second edition of ISO 80000-2 will be shortened to read Mathematics. DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 1304-1, Letter symbols for physical quantiti

10、es Symbols for general use DIN 1305, Mass, as weighed value, force, weight force, weight, load Concepts DIN 1313, Quantities DIN 1314, Pressure Basic Definitions, Units DIN 13316, Mechanics of ideal elastic bodies Concepts, quantities, symbols DIN EN 80000-6, Quantities and units Part 6: Electromagn

11、etism DIN EN 80000-13, Quantities and units Part 13: Information science and technology DIN EN 80000-14, Quantities and units Part 14: Telebiometrics related to human physiology DIN EN ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units Part 1: General DIN EN ISO 80000-2, Quantities and units Part 2: Mathematical sig

12、ns and symbols to be used in the natural sciences and technology DIN EN ISO 80000-3, Quantities and units Part 3: Space and time DIN EN ISO 80000-4, Quantities and units Part 4: Mechanics DIN EN ISO 80000-5, Quantities and units Part 5: Thermodynamics DIN EN ISO 80000-7), Quantities and units Part 7

13、: Light DIN EN ISO 80000-8, Quantities and units Part 8: Acoustics DIN EN ISO 80000-9, Quantities and units Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics DIN EN ISO 80000-10, Quantities and units Part 10: Atomic and nuclear physics DIN EN ISO 80000-12, Quantities and units Part 12: Solid state ph

14、ysics In preparation. DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 80000-4 April 2013 ICS 01.060 English Version -This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 March 2013. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with th

15、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Managemen

16、t Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cen

17、tre has the same status as the official versions. CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gree

18、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN/CENELEC All rights of explo

19、itation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 80000-4:2013 E Quantities and units - Part 4: Mechanics (ISO 80000-4:2006) Grandeurs et units - Partie 4: Mcanique (ISO 80000-4:2006) Gren und Einheiten - Teil 4: Mechanik (ISO 80000

20、-4:2006) Contents EN ISO 80000-4:2013 (E) 2 DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08 PageForeword 3Introduction . 41 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Names, symbols and definitions 6Annex A (informative) Units in the CGS system with special names 25Annex B (informative) Units based on the foot, pound, second and

21、some other related units 26Annex C (informative) Other non-SI units given for information, especially regarding the conversion factors . 28Foreword The text of ISO 80000-4:2006 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 12 “Quantities and units” of the International Organization for Standardiza

22、tion (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 80000-4:2013. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by Octo

23、ber 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards or

24、ganizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour

25、g, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 80000-4:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 80000-4:2013 without any modification. EN ISO 80000-4:2013 (E) 3 DIN EN ISO 8000

26、0-4:2013-08 Introduction0.1 Arrangement of the tablesThe tables of quantities and units in this International Standard are arranged so that the quantities arepresented on the left-hand pages and the units on the corresponding right-hand pages.All units between two full lines on the right-hand pages

27、belong to the quantities between the corresponding fulllines on the left-hand pages.Where the numbering of an item has been changed in the revision of a part of ISO 31, the number in thepreceding edition is shown in parentheses on the left-hand page under the new number for the quantity; a dashis us

28、ed to indicate that the item in question did not appear in the preceding edition.0.2 Tables of quantitiesThe names in English and in French of the most important quantities within the field of this InternationalStandard are given together with their symbols and, in most cases, their definitions. The

29、se names and symbolsare recommendations. The definitions are given for identification of the quantities in the International System ofQuantities (ISQ), listed on the left-hand pages of the table; they are not intended to be complete.The scalar, vectorial or tensorial character of quantities is point

30、ed out, especially when this is needed for thedefinitions.In most cases only one name and only one symbol for the quantity are given; where two or more names or twoor more symbols are given for one quantity and no special distinction is made, they are on an equal footing.When two types of italic let

31、ters exist (for example as with and ; and ; a and ; g and ) only one of theseis given. This does not mean that the other is not equally acceptable. It is not recommended to give suchvariants different meanings. A symbol within parentheses implies that it is a reserve symbol, to be used when,in a par

32、ticular context, the main symbol is in use with a different meaning.In this English edition, the quantity names in French are printed in an italic font, and are preceded by fr. Thegender of the French name is indicated by (m) for male and (f) for female, immediately after the noun in theFrench name.

33、0.3 Tables of units0.3.1 GeneralThe names of units for the corresponding quantities are given together with the international symbols and thedefinitions. These unit names are language-dependent, but the symbols are international and the same in alllanguages. For further information, see the SI Broch

34、ure (7thedition 1998) from BIPM and ISO 80000-11).The units are arranged in the following way.a) The coherent SI units are given first. The SI units have been adopted by the General Conference onWeights and Measures (Confrence Gnrale des Poids et Mesures, CGPM). The use of coherent SI units1) To be

35、published. a gEN ISO 80000-4:2013 (E) 4 DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08 is recommended; decimal multiples and submultiples formed with the SI prefixes are recommended eventhough not explicitly mentioned.b) Some non-SI units are then given, being those accepted by the International Committee for Weights a

36、ndMeasures (Comit International des Poids et Mesures, CIPM), or by the International Organization of LegalMetrology (Organisation Internationale de Mtrologie Lgale, OIML), or by ISO and IEC, for use with the SI.Such units are separated from the SI units in the item by use of a broken line between th

37、e SI units and theother units.c) Non-SI units currently accepted by the CIPM for use with the SI are given in small print (smaller than the textsize) in the “Conversion factors and remarks” column.d) Non-SI units that are not recommended are given only in annexes in some parts of this InternationalS

38、tandard. These annexes are informative, in the first place for the conversion factors, and are not integralparts of the standard. These deprecated units are arranged in two groups:1) units in the CGS system with special names;2) units based on the foot, pound, second, and some other related units.e)

39、 Other non-SI units given for information, especially regarding the conversion factors, are given in anotherinformative annex.0.3.2 Remark on units for quantities of dimension one, or dimensionless quantitiesThe coherent unit for any quantity of dimension one, also called a dimensionless quantity, i

40、s the number one,symbol 1. When the value of such a quantity is expressed, the unit symbol 1 is generally not written outexplicitly.EXAMPLE 1 Refractive index Prefixes shall not be used to form multiples or submultiples of the unit one. Instead of prefixes, powers of 10 arerecommended.EXAMPLE 2 Reyn

41、olds number Considering that plane angle is generally expressed as the ratio of two lengths and solid angle as the ratio oftwo areas, in 1995 the CGPM specified that, in the SI, the radian, symbol rad, and steradian, symbol sr, aredimensionless derived units. This implies that the quantities plane a

42、ngle and solid angle are considered asderived quantities of dimension one. The units radian and steradian are thus equal to one; they may either beomitted, or they may be used in expressions for derived units to facilitate distinction between quantities ofdifferent kind but having the same dimension

43、.0.4 Numerical statements in this International StandardThe sign is used to denote “is exactly equal to”, the sign is used to denote “is approximately equal to”, andthe sign is used to denote “is by definition equal to”.Numerical values of physical quantities that have been experimentally determined

44、 always have an associatedmeasurement uncertainty. This uncertainty should always be specified. In this International Standard, themagnitude of the uncertainty is represented as in the following example.EXAMPLEIn this example, , the numerical value of the uncertainty indicated in parentheses is assu

45、med toapply to the last (and least significant) digits of the numerical value of the length . This notation is used whenrepresents the standard uncertainty (estimated standard deviation) in the last digits of . The numericalexample given above may be interpreted to mean that the best estimate of the

46、 numerical value of the length (when is expressed in the unit metre) is and that the unknown value of is believed to lie betweenand , with a probability determined by the standarduncertainty and the probability distribution of the values of .n = 1,53 1 = 1,53Re = 1,32 103= :=l = 2,347 82(32) ml = a(

47、b) m ba lb all 2,347 82, l(2,347 82 0,000 32) m (2,347 82 + 0,000 32) m0,000 32 m lEN ISO 80000-4:2013 (E) 5 DIN EN ISO 80000-4:2013-08 1ScopeISO 80000-4 gives the names, symbols and definitions for quantities and units of classical mechanics. Whereappropriate, conversion factors are also given.2 No

48、rmative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedreferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document(including any amendments) applies.ISO 31-4:1992, Quantities and units Part 4: Heat 2)ISO 31-11:1992, Quantities and units Part 11: Mathematical signs and symbols for use in the physicalsciences and technology 3)ISO 80000-