DIN EN ISO IEC 19762-1-2012 Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 1 General terms relating to AIDC (IS.pdf

1、June 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 15No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 0

2、1.040.35; 35.240.60!$|tp“1898177www.din.deDDIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC(ISO/IEC 19762-1:2008)English translation of DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06Informationstechn

3、ik Automatische Identifikation und Datenerfassungsverfahren (AIDC) Harmonisiertes Vokabular Teil 1: Allgemeine Termini mit Bezug zu AIDC(ISO/IEC 19762-1:2008)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06Technologies de linformation Techniques automatiques didentification et de saisie de do

4、nnes (AIDC) Vocabulaire harmonis Partie 1: Termes gnraux relatifs a lAIDC(ISO/IEC 19762-1:2008)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06www.beuth.deDocument comprises 40 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.06.12 DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:201

5、2-06 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard has been prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1 “Information technology” and has been taken over as EN ISO/IEC 19762-1 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 225 “AIDC technologies” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The

6、 responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Informationstechnik und Anwendungen (Information Technology and Selected IT Applications Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 043-01-31 AA Automatische Identifikation und Datenerfassungsverfahren. The ISO/IEC 19762 st

7、andards series is intended to facilitate international communication in information technology, specifically in the area of automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques. It provides a listing of terms and definitions used across multiple AIDC techniques. Abbreviations used within each

8、 part of ISO/IEC 19762 and an index of all definitions used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 are found at the end of the relevant part. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO/IEC 19762-1 April 2012 ICS 01.040.35; 35.040 English Version Information technology - Automatic identifica

9、tion and data capture (AIDC) techniques - Harmonized vocabulary - Part 1: General terms relating to AIDC (ISO/IEC 19762-1:2008) Technologies de linformation - Techniques automatiques didentification et de saisie de donnes (AIDC) - Vocabulaire harmonis - Partie 1: Termes gnraux relatifs lAIDC (ISO/IE

10、C 19762-1:2008) Informationstechnik - Automatische Identifikation und Datenerfassungsverfahren (AIDC) - Harmonisiertes Vokabular - Teil 1: Allgemeine Termini mit Bezug zu AIDC (ISO/IEC 19762-1:2008) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 September 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with

11、 the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manage

12、ment Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same stat

13、us as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal

14、, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any m

15、eans reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012: EContents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Classification of entries 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Abbreviations 30 Bibliography . 32 Index 33 2 EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06 F

16、oreword The text of ISO/IEC 19762-1:2008 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC/TC 1 “Information technology” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and has been taken over as EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 by Techni

17、cal Committee CEN/TC 225 “AIDC technologies” the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be with

18、drawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

19、, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne

20、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/IEC 19762-1:2008 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 without any modification. 3 EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IE

21、C 19762-1:2012-06 Introduction ISO/IEC 19762 is intended to facilitate international communication in information technology, specifically in the area of automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques. It provides a listing of terms and definitions used across multiple AIDC techniques.

22、Abbreviations used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 and an index of all definitions used within each part of ISO/IEC 19762 are found at the end of the relevant part. 4 EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06 1 Scope This part of ISO/IEC 19762 provides general terms and definition

23、s in the area of automatic identification and data capture techniques on which are based further specialized sections in various technical fields, as well as the essential terms to be used by non-specialist users in communication with specialists in automatic identification and data capture techniqu

24、es. 2 Classification of entries The numbering system employed within ISO/IEC 19762 is in the format nn.nn.nnn, in which the first two numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Top Level” reflecting whether the term is related to 01 = common to all AIDC techniques, 02 = common to all optically readable medi

25、a, 03 = linear bar code symbols, 04 = two-dimensional symbols, 05 = radio frequency identification, 06 = general terms relating to radio, 07 = real time locating systems, and 08 = MIIM. The second two numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Mid Level” reflecting whether the term is related to 01 = basic

26、concepts/data, 02 = technical features, 03 = symbology, 04 = hardware, and 05 = applications. The third two or three numbers (nn.nn.nnn) represent the “Fine” reflecting a sequence of terms. The numbering in this part of ISO/IEC 19762 employs “Top Level” numbers (nn.nn.nnn) of 01. 3 Terms and definit

27、ions 01.01.01 data reinterpretable representation of information in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing cf. information ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993, 01.01.02 NOTE 1 Data can be processed by humans or by automatic means. NOTE 2 Data can be in the form of numbers and

28、characters for example, to which meaning may be ascribed. 01.01.02 information information processing knowledge concerning objects that within a certain context has a particular meaning NOTE 1 Facts, events, things, processes, and ideas, including concepts, are examples of objects. 5 EN ISO/IEC 1976

29、2-1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06 NOTE 2 Information is something that is meaningful. Data may be regarded as information once its meaning is revealed. ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993, 01.01.01 01.01.03 bit binary digit either of the digits 0 or 1 when used in the binary numeration system 01.01.04 inf

30、ormation bit bit used for the representation of user data, rather than for control purposes 01.01.05 least significant bit LSB bit with the lowest binary value in a group of matching bits NOTE A byte is an example of a group of matching bits. 01.01.06 most significant bit MSB bit with the highest bi

31、nary value in a group of matching bits NOTE A byte is an example of a group of matching bits. 01.01.07 byte(1) string that consists of a number of bits, treated as a unit, and usually representing a character or a part of a character ISO/IEC 2382-4:1999, 04.05.08 01.01.08 byte(2) sequential series o

32、f bits comprising one character and handled as one unit NOTE 1 The number of bits in a byte is fixed for a given data processing system. NOTE 2 The number of bits in a byte is usually 8. NOTE 3 A byte is often eight logical data bits, but may include error detection or correction bits. ISO/IEC 2382-

33、16, 16.04.13 NOTE 4 A measure of the transmission capability of a communication channel expressed in bits.s-1 and related to channel bandwidth and signal to noise ratio by the Shannon equation: Capacity, C = B log2 (1 + S/N), where B is the bandwidth and S/N the signal to noise ratio. 01.01.09 hexad

34、ecimal, noun Hex method of representing data to base 16, using the numbers 0 to 9 and the letters A to F NOTE Used as a convenient short hand notation for representing 16 and 32 bit memory addresses. EXAMPLE The number 10 is represented in hexadecimal as A. 6 EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/I

35、EC 19762-1:2012-06 01.01.10 hexadecimal, adj. characterized by a selection choice, or condition that has sixteen possible different values or states, such as the hexadecimal digits 01.01.11 character member of a set of elements used by agreement, for the organization, representation or control of in

36、formation NOTE Characters may be letters, digits, punctuation marks or other symbols and, by extension, function controls such as space shift, carriage return or line feed contained in a message. IEC 60050-702, 702-05-10 01.01.12 data character single numeric digit, alphabetic character or punctuati

37、on mark, or control character, which represents information 01.01.13 character set finite set of characters that is complete for a given purpose NOTE ASCII is an example of a character set. 01.01.14 code collection of rules that maps the elements of a first set onto the elements of a second set ISO/

38、IEC 2382-4, 04.02.01 01.01.15 code element result of applying a code to an element of a coded set ISO/IEC 2382-4, 04.02.04 01.01.16 coded character set coded set whose elements are single characters ISO/IEC 2382-4, 04.02.03 01.01.17 coded set set of elements that is mapped onto another set according

39、 to a code 01.01.18 numeric denoting a character set that includes only numbers cf. alphanumeric 01.01.19 alphanumeric pertaining to data that consist of both letters and digits, and may contain other characters such as punctuation marks 7 EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06 0

40、1.01.20 digital pertaining to data that consist of digits as well as to processes and functional units that use those data ISO/IEC 2382-1:1993, 01.02.04 NOTE 1 Represented in a binary form rather than a continuously varying analogue form. NOTE 2 In the context of integrated artwork, produced by a nu

41、mber of discrete dots rather than a continuous image. 01.01.21 word(1) set of characters that usually comprises 8, 16, or 32 bits (as used in computers) cf. word(2) 01.01.22 word(2) character string or bit string treated as a unit for a given purpose NOTE The length of a computer word is defined by

42、the computer architecture, while special characters or control characters delimit the words in text processing. ISO/IEC 2382-4, 04.06.01 01.01.23 read, verb obtain data from an input device, from a storage device, or from a data medium 01.01.24 read, noun process of retrieving data from some machine

43、-readable medium and, as appropriate, the contention and error control management, and channel and source decoding required to recover and communicate the data entered at source 01.01.25 write(2) send data to an output device, to a data storage device, or to a data medium 01.01.26 encode, verb conve

44、rt data by the use of a code in such a manner that returning to the original form is possible 01.01.27 decode, verb restore information from its coded representation to the original form IEC 60050-702 702-05-14 IEC 60050-702 702-09-44 01.01.28 decoding process of restoring information from its coded

45、 representation to the original form 01.01.29 incorrect read(1) failure to read correctly all or part of the data set intended to be retrieved from a transponder during read or interrogation process 8 EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012 (E) DIN EN ISO/IEC 19762-1:2012-06 01.01.30 incorrect read(2) condition tha

46、t exists when the data retrieved by the reader/interrogator is different from the corresponding data within the machine-readable medium ISO/IEC 2382-9, 09.06.09 01.01.31 misread condition that exists when the data retrieved by the reader/interrogator is different from the corresponding data within t

47、he transponder cf. incorrect read(2) 01.01.32 data coding baseband data bit representation, or mapping of logical data bits to physical signals 01.01.33 data compaction mechanism or algorithm to process the original data so that it is represented efficiently in as few code words as possible 01.01.34

48、 data field defined area of memory assigned to a particular item or items of data 01.01.35 message(1) unit of information transmitted from a source to a destination 01.01.36 message(2) information theory; communication theory ordered sequence of characters intended to convey information 01.01.37 record organization of data set of data elements treated as a unit ISO/IEC 2382-4:1999, 04.07.03 01.01.38 file named set of records treated as a unit ISO/IEC 2382-4:1999, 04.07.10 NOTE Files are stored