DIN ISO 10109-2015 Optics and photonics - Guidance for the selection of environmental tests (ISO 10109 2015)《光学和光子学 环境试验的选择指南(ISO 10109-2015)》.pdf

1、December 2015 English price group 13No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 37.020!%Izv“2388783www.din.deDI

2、N ISO 10109Optics and photonics Guidance for the selection of environmental tests (ISO 10109:2015),English translation of DIN ISO 10109:2015-12Optik und Photonik Leitfaden fr die Auswahl von Umweltprfverfahren (ISO 10109:2015),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 10109:2015-12Optiques et photonique Dire

3、ctives relatives au choix des essais environnementaux (ISO 10109:2015),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 10109:2015-12Supersedes DIN ISO 10109-1:2007-02, DIN ISO 10109-6:2007-02, DIN ISO 10109-7:2002-10, DIN ISO 10109-8:2007-02, DIN ISO 10109-11:2002-10 and DIN ISO 10109-12:2005-08Supersedes: see below

4、www.beuth.deDocument comprises 22 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.12.15Introduction 1 Scope .2 Terms and definitions .3 Environmental influences .3.1 General .3.2 Standard environment 1 .3.3 Standard environment

5、 2 .3.4 Standard environment 3 3.5 Standard environment 4 3.6 Standard environment 5 3.7 Standard environment 6 4 Table for environmental tests and test parameters .Annex A (informative) Example of selection of environmental tests 16Bibliography .A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page

6、National foreword 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography . 4 DIN ISO 10109:2015-12 22211111110109999776National foreword This document (ISO 10109:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics and photonics”, Subcommittee SC 1 “Fundamental standards” (Secretariat: DIN, Ger

7、many). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (DIN Standards Committee Optics and Precision Mechanics), Working Committee NA 027-01-02 AA Grundnormen fr die Optik, Working Group Umweltbedingungen und -prfungen fr optische Gerte. Attenti

8、on is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are a

9、s follows: ISO 9022-1 DIN ISO 9022-1 ISO 9022-2 DIN ISO 9022-2 ISO 9022-3 DIN ISO 9022-3 ISO 9022-4 DIN ISO 9022-4 ISO 9022-6 DIN ISO 9022-6 ISO 9022-7 DIN ISO 9022-7 ISO 9022-8 DIN ISO 9022-8 ISO 9022-9 DIN ISO 9022-9 ISO 9022-11 DIN ISO 9022-11 ISO 9022-12 DIN ISO 9022-12 ISO 9022-14 DIN ISO 9022-

10、14 ISO 9022-17 DIN ISO 9022-17 ISO 9022-20 DIN ISO 9022-20 ISO 9022-22 DIN ISO 9022-22 ISO 9022-23 DIN ISO 9022-23 IEC 60068-2-1 DIN EN 60068-2-11 IEC 60068-2-42 DIN EN 60068-2-42 IEC 60068-2-43 DIN EN 60068-2-43 IEC 60068-2-52 DIN EN 60068-2-52 IEC 60529 DIN EN 60529 IEC 60721-2-1 DIN IEC 60721-2-1

11、 IEC 60721-3-4 DIN EN 60721-3-4 DIN ISO 10109:2015-12 3 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 10109-1:2007-02, DIN ISO 10109-6:2007-02, DIN ISO 10109-7:2002-10, DIN ISO 10109-8:2007-02, DIN ISO 10109-11:2002-10 and DIN ISO 10109-12:2005-08 as follows: a) the parts of the DIN ISO 10109 standa

12、rds series have been combined and respecified as guidance for the selection of environmental tests; b) the text of the revised International Standard ISO 10109:2015 has been adopted in its entirety. Previous editions DIN ISO 10109-1: 1998-11, 2007-02 DIN ISO 10109-6: 1998-11, 2007-02 DIN ISO 10109-7

13、: 2002-10 DIN ISO 10109-8: 1998-11, 2007-02 DIN ISO 10109-11: 2002-10 DIN ISO 10109-12: 2005-08 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 60068-2-11, Environmental testing Part 2-11: Tests Test Ka: Salt mist DIN EN 60068-2-42, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide

14、 test for contacts and connections DIN EN 60068-2-43, Environmental testing Part 2-43: Tests Test Kd: Hydrogen sulphide test for contacts and connections DIN EN 60068-2-52, Environmental testing Part 2-52: Tests Test Kb: Salt mist, cyclic (sodium chloride solution) DIN EN 60529, Degrees of protectio

15、n provided by enclosures (IP code) DIN EN 60721-3-4, Classification of environmental conditions Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities Section 4: Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations DIN IEC 60721-2-1, Electrical engineering Classification of en

16、vironmental conditions Environmental conditions appearing in nature Temperature and humidity DIN ISO 9022-1, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing DIN ISO 9022-2, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part -2: Cold, heat and humidity DIN ISO

17、 9022-3, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 3: Mechanical stress DIN ISO 9022-4, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 4: Salt mist DIN ISO 9022-6, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 6: Dust DIN ISO 10109:2015-12 4 DIN ISO 9022-7, Optics and photoni

18、cs Environmental test methods Part 7: Resistance to drip or rain DIN ISO 9022-8, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 8: High internal pressure, low internal pressure, immersion DIN ISO 9022-9, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering DIN

19、 ISO 9022-11, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 11: Mould growth DIN ISO 9022-12, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 12: Contamination DIN ISO 9022-14, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 14: Dew, hoarfrost, ice DIN ISO 9022-17, Optics and photon

20、ics Environmental test methods Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation DIN ISO 9022-20, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 20: Humid atmosphere containing sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide DIN ISO 9022-22, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 22: Combined

21、cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration DIN ISO 9022-23, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry and damp heat DIN ISO 10109:2015-12 5 IntroductionOptical and photonic instruments including addit

22、ional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical, and electronic devices) are affected during their use by a number of different environmental and handling parameters, which they are required to resist without significant reduction in performance and to remain within defined specificati

23、ons. This is what the manufacturer attempts to ensure and the user expects to receive.This expectation can be assessed by exposure of the instrument to a range of simulated environmental parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The cumulative combination, degree of severity, and sequence o

24、f these conditions can be selected to obtain meaningful results in a relatively short period of time.Technical requirements as given in the tables of this International Standard are abbreviated and the reader has to consult the referenced standards (i.e. the relevant ISO 9022 part) for the full spec

25、ification of the technical requirement.For the purposes of ISO 10109, nominal values for properties or performance characteristics are understood to be the manufacturers internal technical data and do not directly reflect manufacturers product specifications.Optics and photonics Guidance for the sel

26、ection of environmental testsDIN ISO 10109:2015-12 6 1 ScopeThis International Standard contains tables for environmental tests and test parameters which can be used as a guideline for the selection of environmental tests. These include the selection of standardized tests according to ISO 9022 as we

27、ll as additional parameters not described in ISO 9022 and necessary for the optical or photonic instruments. Ultimately, these tables specify the requirements to be met with regard to the reliability of the optical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties or performance characteristics of th

28、e instruments when exposed to environmental influences.Environmental test methods, as specified in ISO 9022 (all parts), can be assigned to the various areas of application for the purpose of ascertaining the suitability of the instruments in the respective area of application.2 Terms and definition

29、sFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1environmental requirementsspecific natural and technical environmental influences between the limiting values of which optical instruments and instruments with optical, mechanical, chemical, and electrical components ar

30、e to be operable2.2technical requirementdefined limiting value for the natural and technical environmental influences occurring in the envisaged area of applicationNote 1 to entry: In order to verify whether an instrument fulfils a technical requirement, conditioning methods can be stipulated with d

31、egrees of severity whose limiting values are either higher or lower than those specified.2.3extent of testingsum of all required tests to ascertain operability as well as product performance within the intended use and time of lifeNote 1 to entry: The extent of design verification/testing is subdivi

32、ded into design verification and production process controlling (not addressed by this International Standard), and testing of functional models, prototypes, and production series products.2.4severity of testingnumber of specimens per production batch/series or sample production to be subjected to a

33、 specific testNote 1 to entry: The severity of testing is stipulated in the relevant specification or in the instrument standard.DIN ISO 10109:2015-12 7 2.5area of applicationclassification of the operability of an instrument within a defined environment and intended applicationNote 1 to entry: The

34、manufacturer defines the environment parameters. This can be done, e.g. by using pre-defined standardized areas of application such as in Table 3 to Table 8 in full or in part. EXAMPLE General application in an office environment with air conditioning; or an outdoor application, non-weather protecte

35、d in arctic climate.2.6conditioning methodindividual or combined environmental influence(s) to which the specimen is submitted during the test, e.g. shock or damp heat2.7degree of severityparameter containing all the individual quantities required for the testNote 1 to entry: See also the specific p

36、arts of ISO 9022.EXAMPLE Temperature, humidity, conditioning time, and others have to be defined for the intended area of application.2.8state of operationcode that designates the state of operation of a specimenNote 1 to entry: Table 1 gives states of operation in accordance with ISO 9022 (all part

37、s).Table 1 States of operationState of operation Comment0 Specimen in its normal transport and/or storage container as provided by the manufac-turer (transport container, shipping package).1 Specimen is unprotected, ready for operation, power supply not connected.2 Specimen is in operation during co

38、nditioning for a period to be specified in the relevant specification. The mode of the operating status is specified in the relevant specification. During operation, a check is performed to establish if the specimen is functioning as required.2.9status after testcode that designates the outcome of t

39、he test as given in Table 2Table 2 Status after testStatus after test CommentA All performance criteria are satisfied.B All performance criteria are satisfied. Damage to parts not needed for function or reduced life are possible.C Not all performance criteria are satisfied. Damage to parts not neede

40、d for func-tion or reduced life are possible.D Device may not operate anymore; damage is expected.DIN ISO 10109:2015-12 8 3 Environmental influences3.1 GeneralTable 3 to Table 8 classify and describe standardized environment areas, which constitute a summary of the various environmental parameters w

41、ith major influences to products during shipping, transport, storage, and operation.The values for standard environments 1 and 2 have been compiled from excerpts of IEC 60721-2-1 and IEC 60721-3-4.Standard environment 5 is defined for use in weather-protected locations.Standard environment 6 is defi

42、ned as an open-air climate with restricted limiting values for optical precision measurements and for the use of optical consumer products in the open air.3.2 Standard environment 1Table 3 Non-weather-protected locations with cold or extremely cold climates (Arctic or Antarctic climate)Environmental

43、 influence Value CommentTemperature 65 C to +35 C This range applies for commonly experienced conditions. In extreme geographical conditions, temperatures as low as 75 C and as high as 40 C can occur in the location of use. With temporary or permanent storage in enclosed vehicles, sheds, hangars, or

44、 attics, temperatures of over 35 C can be experienced in strong sunshine, and over 70 C in extreme cases. The specification does not address these conditions.Relative humidity up to 100 %Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa 50 kPa to 110 kPa in unfavourable conditions.Total solar irradiance up to 1,1 kW/m

45、2Intensity of global radiation on earths surface, depending on the latitude.Amount of precipitation (rain, snow, or hail)15 mm/minDew or ice build-up yes3.3 Standard environment 2Table 4 Global locations, non-weather-protected, with the exception of cold and extremely cold climatesEnvironmental infl

46、uence Value CommentTemperature 33 C to +55 C This range applies for commonly experienced conditions. In extreme geographical conditions, temperatures as low as 45 C and over 60 C can be experienced in the location of use. With temporary or permanent storage in enclosed vehi-cles, sheds, hangars, or

47、attics, temperatures of over 55 C can occur in strong sunshine, and over 85 C in extreme cases. The specification does not address these conditions.Relative humidity up to 100 %Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa 50 kPa to 110 kPa in unfavourable conditions.Total solar irradiance up to 1,1 kW/m2Intensity of global radiation on earths surface, depending on the latitude.DIN ISO 10109:2015-12 9 Environmental influence Value CommentAmount of precipitation (rain, snow or hail)15 mm/minDew or ice build-up yes3.4