DIN ISO 13861-2016 Machinery for forestry - Wheeled skidders - Terms definitions and commercial specifications (ISO 13861 2000)《林业机械 轮式集运机 术语、定义和商业规范(ISO 13861-2000)》.pdf

1、August 2016 English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 01.040.65; 65.060.80!%YE1“2543414w

2、ww.din.deDIN ISO 13861Machinery for forestry Wheeled skidders Terms, definitions and commercial specifications (ISO 13861:2000),English translation of DIN ISO 13861:2016-08Forstmaschinen Skidder auf Rdern Begriffe und Handelsspezifikationen (ISO 13861:2000),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 13861:201

3、6-08Matriel forestier Dbusqueuses roues Termes, dfinitions et spcifications commerciales (ISO 13861:2000),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 13861:2016-08www.beuth.deDocument comprises 13 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authorita

4、tive.07.16 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page National foreword . 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions and classificatio . 5 3.1 General . 5 3.2 Masses . 6 3.3 Main machine dimensions . 6 3.4 Grapple dimensions

5、. 8 3.5 Grapple configurations 10 3.6 Butt plate dimensions 10 4 Required information . 10 DIN ISO 13861:2016-08 2 National foreword This document (ISO 13861:2000) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, (Secretariat: AFNOR, France),

6、Subcommittee SC 15 “Machinery for forestry” (Secretariat: SFS, Finland). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (DIN Standards Committee Municipal Services), Working Committee NA 051-03-05 AA Forstmaschinen. Attention is drawn to the possibi

7、lity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 6814 DIN ISO

8、6814 It is intended to also adopt the following ISO Standards as German national standards: ISO 8084, Machinery for forestry Operator protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements ISO 13860, Machinery for forestry Forwarders Terms, definitions and commercial specifications DIN

9、ISO 13861:2016-08 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography IN ISO 6814, Machinery for forestry Mobile and self-propelled machinery Terms, definitions and classification DIN ISO 8082-1, Self-propelled machinery for forestry Laboratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over protective

10、structures Part 1 General machines DIN ISO 8082-2, Self-propelled machinery for forestry Laboratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over protective structures Part 2 Machines having a rotating platform with a cab and boom on the platform DIN ISO 8083, Machinery for forestry Falling-objec

11、t protective structures (FOPS) Laboratory tests and performance requirements DIN ISO 11169, Machinery for forestry Wheeled special machines Vocabulary, performance test methods and criteria for brake systems DIN ISO 11512, Machinery for forestry Tracked special machines Performance criteria for brak

12、e systems DIN ISO 13862, Machinery for forestry Feller-bunchers Terms, definitions and commercial specifications DIN ISO 13861:2016-08 4 Machinery for forestry Wheeled skidders Terms, definitionsand commercial specifications1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies terminology and required inform

13、ation as a general framework for identifyingand describing the main dimensions and features of wheeled skidders.It is applicable to articulated wheeled cable and grapple skidders as defined in ISO 6814.NOTE The terminology and requirements given in this International Standard will not necessarily al

14、l apply to a specificmachine. Machines may be characterized by the dimensions and features which are relevant to them.2 Normative referenceThe following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. For dated refere

15、nces, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. Forundated reference

16、s, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO 6814:2000, Machinery for forestry Mobile and self-propelled machinery Terms, definitions andclassification.3 Terms definitions and classificati

17、onSee Figures 1 to 6. The figures are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to depict specific machines.All dimensions are with the axles parallel, unless otherwise specified.3.1 General3.1.1right (left) handoperators right hand side (left hand side) when facing in the normal direction

18、 of travel and with the machine in itsprimary functional mode3.1.2front/rearfront or rear of the operator, respectively, when facing in the normal direction of travel and with the machine in itsprimary functional mode3.1.3ground reference planeGRPhard, flat, horizontal surface on which the machine i

19、s placed for measurementsDIN ISO 13861:2016-08 5 3.2 Masses3.2.1normal operating masstotal mass of the machine as specified, fully serviced, with full fluid levels and a 75 kg operator3.2.2maximum operating masstotal mass of the machine as specified, fully serviced, with full fluid levels and a 75 k

20、g operator, including allmachine options with the largest tyre or hydro-inflation combination and the manufacturers maximum specifiedload3.2.3load per axlestandard and maximum mass on both the front and rear axles3.3 Main machine dimensions3.3.1total frame lengthl1horizontal distance between the ver

21、tical planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis passing through the farthestpoints on the front and rear of the machine, including fenders, tow bars, butt plate, etc., but excluding the fairlead,blade, or grapple3.3.2overall lengthl2horizontal distance from a vertical plane touching the forwardm

22、ost point of the machine, blade positioned to givemaximum forward reach, to a vertical plane touching the rearmost point of the machine3.3.3wheelbasel3horizontal distance from the centre of the front axle or front bogie axle assembly to the centre of the rear axle orrear bogie axle assembly when bot

23、h axles are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis3.3.4articulation joint to maximum blade arcl4horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to a vertical line tangent to the arc of the bladeslower edge as it passes from its maximum height h3to the lowest blade position h43.3.5a

24、rticulation joint to front of machinel5horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to a vertical plane touching the farthest point forward,blade excluded3.3.6articulation joint to front axlel6horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to the centre of the

25、 front axle or front bogie axleassemblyDIN ISO 13861:2016-08 6 3.3.7overall heighth1vertical distance between the GRP and a horizontal plane passing through the highest point of the machine3.3.8blade heighth2vertical distance from the lower edge, resting on the GRP, to the top of the blade, decking

26、lugs excluded3.3.9maximum blade lift of lower edgeh3maximum vertical height to which the lower edge of the blade can be raised from the GRP3.3.10lowest blade positionh4vertical distance from the GRP to the blades lower edge with blade at its lowest position3.3.11ground clearanceh5vertical distance f

27、rom the GRP to the lowest point of the machine centre portion, i.e. 25 % of the tread to either sideof the longitudinal centreline3.3.12ground clearance at articulation jointh6vertical distance from the GRP to the lowest point at the articulation joint3.3.13loaded tire radiusr1vertical distance from

28、 the GRP to the horizontal centre of the axle with the machine at normal operating mass3.3.14main fairlead roller heighth7vertical distance from the horizontal centre of the main fairlead roller to the horizontal centre of the axle3.3.15winch heighth8vertical distance from the horizontal centre of t

29、he winch drum to the horizontal centre of the axle3.3.16rear axle to main fairlead rollerl7horizontal distance from the vertical centre of the rear axle to the vertical centre of the main fairlead roller3.3.17main fairlead roller diameterd1diameter of main fairlead roller at its mid-length positionD

30、IN ISO 13861:2016-08 7 3.3.18overall widthw1horizontal distance between two vertical planes parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine and passing throughthe farthest points on the two sides of this axis3.3.19treadw2horizontal distance between two parallel vertical planes passing through the c

31、entreline of the tires on an axle3.3.20frame oscillationa1angle that one frame will rotate from a horizontal datum, in both directions, without rotating the other frame,measured in degrees3.3.21axle oscillationa2angle that one axle will rotate from a horizontal datum, in both directions, without rot

32、ating either frame, measured indegrees3.3.22clearance circled2diameter of the smallest circle that the outermost point on the machine will describe when turning, brakesunapplied, blade in travel position, unloaded3.3.23angle of articulationa3maximum angle of frame steering movement from the straight

33、 ahead position between longitudinal centrelines ofthe front and rear frames, measured in degrees3.3.24blade widthw3horizontal distance between the outer edges of the blade3.4 Grapple dimensions3.4.1grapple reachll1, ll2, ll3, ll4horizontal distance from the vertical centre of the rear axle to the v

34、ertical centre of the grapple pivot under thefollowing conditions:Gbe ll1with the pivot in the highest, fully extended position;Gbe ll2with the pivot in the lowest, fully extended position;Gbe ll3with the pivot in the highest, fully retracted position;Gbe ll4with the pivot in the lowest, fully retra

35、cted positionDIN ISO 13861:2016-08 8 3.4.2grapple lifthh1, hh2, hh3, hh4vertical distance from the horizontal centre of the rear axle to the horizontal centre of the grapple pivot under thefollowing conditions:Gbe hh1with the pivot in the highest, fully retracted position;Gbe hh2with the pivot in th

36、e highest, fully extended position;Gbe hh3with the pivot in the lowest, fully retracted position;Gbe hh4with the pivot in the lowest, fully extended position3.4.3boom rotationaa1angle in degrees from the longitudinal axis of the machine to the longitudinal centre of the boom at maximum swingposition

37、3.4.4rear axle to main swing boom pivotll5horizontal distance from the vertical centre of the rear axle to the vertical centre of the main swing boom pivot3.4.5grapple heighthh5, hh6, hh7vertical distance from the centre of the upper pivot to the lowest point of the grapple arms under the followingc

38、onditions:Gbe hh5with the grapple fully open;Gbe hh6with the grapple in tip-to-tip position;Gbe hh7with the grapple fully closed3.4.6maximum grapple openingll6horizontal distance between the tips of the grapple arms the grapple fully open3.4.7area of grapple openingAcross-sectional area of the grapp

39、le opening in the tip-to-tip position3.4.8minimum log sizedd1smallest diameter of log which the grapple can hold in a fully closed position3.4.9grapple rotationnumber of degrees through which the grapple can rotateDIN ISO 13861:2016-08 9 3.5 Grapple configurations3.5.1single functionconfiguration in

40、 which the grapple support assembly consists of a single arch and a pair of hydraulic cylindersallowing the grapple pivot to move through a fixed arc3.5.2dual functionconfiguration in which the grapple support assembly consists of a boom, arch, and two sets of hydraulic cylindersallowing the grapple

41、 pivot to describe a range of motion in a vertical longitudinal plane3.5.3swing boomconfiguration in which the grapple support consists of a boom assembly which allows both horizontal and verticalgrapple movement3.6 Butt plate dimensions3.6.1rear axle to butt platell7horizontal distance from the cen

42、tre of the rear axle to the rearward face of the butt plate3.6.2length of load supportll8horizontal distance from the rearward face of the butt plate to the rearmost edge of the load support3.6.3lowest butt plate positionhh8vertical distance from the GRP to the lowest edge of the butt plate with the

43、 butt plate fully lowered4 Required informationIn addition to the identification of relevant dimensions and features as defined in clause 3, the following informationshall be supplied where appropriate:Gbe tyre size;Gbe ply rating;Gbe inflation pressure;Gbe possible hydro-inflation;Gbe maximum and m

44、inimum for adjustable dimensions, e.g. main fairlead roller height (3.3.14) and rear axle tomain fairlead roller length (3.3.16);Gbe unequal front/rear or left/right for asymmetrical dimensions, e.g. tread (3.3.19), angle of articulation (3.3.23),boom rotation (3.4.3).DIN ISO 13861:2016-08 10 Key1GR

45、PFigure 1 Articulated rubber-tired skidderKey1GRPaUsed for definition h5onlyFigure 2 Tread, ground clearance and oscillationDIN ISO 13861:2016-08 11 Figure 3 SteeringKey1GRPFigure 4 Grapple boom assembliesDIN ISO 13861:2016-08 12 Figure 5 Grapple specificationsKey1GRPFigure 6 Movable butt plate dimensionsDIN ISO 13861:2016-08 13