DIN ISO 14726-2010 Ships and marine technology - Identification colours for the content of piping systems (ISO 14726 2008)《船舶与海上技术 管道系统的内容用识别颜色(ISO 14726-2008)》.pdf

1、October 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC

2、S 01.070; 47.020.30!$kas“1726280www.din.deDDIN ISO 14726Ships and marine technology Identification colours for the content of piping systems (ISO 14726:2008)English translation of DIN ISO 14726:2010-10Schiffe und Meerestechnik Kennfarben fr den Inhalt von Rohrleitungssystemen (ISO 14726:2008)Englisc

3、he bersetzung von DIN ISO 14726:2010-10Navires et technologie maritime Couleurs pour lidentification du contenu des systmes de tuyauterie (ISO 14726:2008)Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 14726:2010-10SupersedesDIN EN ISO 14726-1:2001-12www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-l

4、anguage original shall be considered authoritative.1610.10 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page National foreword .3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography.3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions4 4 Colours .5 5 Design .9 Annex A (info

5、rmative) Explanations for some media/functions .11 Annex B (informative) Standard colours and equivalent colour codes.15 Bibliography 16 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8 “Ships and marine technology”, Subcommittee SC 3 “Piping and machinery”. The re

6、sponsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenstelle Schiffs- und Meerestechnik (Shipbuilding and Marine Technology Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 132-05-03 AA Kenn-zeichnungen. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in Clause 2 of this

7、 document is as follows: IEC 60757 DIN IEC 60757 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN ISO 14726-1:2001-12 as follows: a) additional colours have been included; b) Annex A (informative) “Explanations for some media/functions” has been added; c) the standard has been editorially revised. Previ

8、ous editions DIN EN ISO 14726-1: 2001-12 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN IEC 60757, Electrotechnical engineering Code for designation of colours 3 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 Ships and marine technology Identification colours for the content of piping systems 1 Scope This International St

9、andard specifies main colours and additional colours for identifying piping systems in accordance with the content or function on board ships and marine structures. These colours can also be used for piping systems on drawings and diagrams. This International Standard does not apply to piping system

10、s for medical gases, industrial gases and cargo. This International Standard can also be used for land installations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated re

11、ferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60757, Code for designation of colours CIE 015, Colorimetry 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 main colour colour used to indicate a

12、group of similar media 3.2 additional colour colour used in combination with the main colour to indicate a specific medium 4 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 4 Colours The main colours represented in the electronic file of this International Standard are reference colours; colours of a similar shade and tone m

13、ay also be used for marking pipes (see Table 1). Table 1 Chromaticity Co-ordinate points of chromaticity areas b1 2 3 4 Luminance factor Main colour Letter code ax y x y x y x y Example Black BK 0,385 0,355 0,300 0,270 0,260 0,310 0,345 0,395u 0,03 Blue BU 0,078 0,171 0,196 0,250 0,225 0,184 0,137 0

14、,038W 0,05 Brown BN 0,510 0,370 0,427 0,353 0,407 0,373 0,475 0,405W 0,04 Green GN 0,313 0,682 0,313 0,453 0,209 0,383 0,013 0,486W 0,10 Grey GY 0,350 0,360 0,300 0,310 0,290 0,320 0,340 0,3700,15 u u 0,50 Maroon MN 0,302 0,064 0,307 0,203 0,374 0,247 0,457 0,136W 0,10 Orange OG 0,610 0,390 0,535 0,

15、375 0,506 0,404 0,570 0,429W 0,25 Silver SR Luminance factor 0,50 Red RD 0,690 0,310 0,595 0,315 0,569 0,341 0,655 0,345W 0,07 Violet VT 0,250 0,160 0,286 0,146 0,293 0,273 0,304 0,2750,10 u u 0,36 White WH 0,350 0,360 0,300 0,310 0,290 0,320 0,340 0,370W 0,75 Yellow YE 0,522 0,477 0,470 0,440 0,427

16、 0,483 0,465 0,534W 0,45 aAs given in IEC 60757. bCIE 1931 chromaticity co-ordinates for standard illuminant D65 and 45/0 or d/8 measurement geometry in accordance with CIE 015. 5 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 Table 2 Main colours and media Main colour Medium Black Waste media a Blue Fresh water Brown Fuel

17、Green Sea water bGrey Non-flammable gases Maroon Air and sounding pipes Orange Oils other than fuels Silver Steam Red Fire fighting Violet Acids, alkalis White Air in ventilation systems Yellow Flammable gases aExamples: black water, grey water, waste oil, exhaust gas. bFor ships with mixed navigati

18、on (sea-river ships): all outside waters. 6 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 Table 3 Additional colours for different media or functions Waste media BK (main colour) Fresh water BU (main colour) Black water BK BU BK BU BK BU Waste oil/used oil BK BN BK Fresh water, sanitary BU BN BU Bilge water BK GN BK Potabl

19、e water BU GN BU Exhaust gas BK GY BK Distillate BU GY BU BK MN BK BU MN BU OG BK Gas-turbine wash water BU OG BU BK SR BK Feed water BU SR BU RD BK BU RD BU BK VT BK Cooling fresh water BU VT BU Grey water BK WH BK Chilled water BU WH BU Sewage, contaminated BK YE BK Condensate BU YE BU Fuel BN (ma

20、in colour) Sea water GN (main colour) Heavy fuel oil (HFO) BN BK BN GN BK GN Aviation fuel BN BU BN Decontamination water GN BU GN BN GN BN Sea water, sanitary GN BN GN GY BN GN GY GN BN MN BN GN MN GN OG BN GN OG GN BN SR BN GN SR GN RD BN GN RD GN Biological fuel BN VT BN Ballast water GN VT GN Ga

21、s-turbine fuel BN WH BN GN WH GN Marine diesel oil (MDO) BN YE BN Cooling sea water GN YE GN Non-flammable gases GY (main colour) Air and sounding pipes MN (main colour) GY BK GY Waste media MN BK MN Oxygen GY BU GY Fresh water MN BU MN Inert gas GY BN GY Fuel MN BN MN Nitrogen GY GN GY Sea water MN

22、 GN MN Refrigerant GY MN GY Non-flammable gases MN GY MN Compressed air LP (Low pressure) GY OG GY Oil other than fuels MN OG MN GY SR GY Steam MN SR MN Compressed air HP (High pressure) GY RD GY Fire fighting MN RD MN Control air/regulating air GY VT GY Acids, alkalis MN VT MN Breathing airaGY WH G

23、Y Ventilation system MN WH MN Breathing gasaGY YE GY Flammable gases MN YE MN aThis marking is used in submarines for distribution systems of breathing air from cylinders. 7 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 Table 3 (continued) Oils other than fuels OG (main colour) Steam SR (main colour) OG BK OG Steam for hea

24、ting purposes SR BK SR Thermal fluid OG BU OG SR BU SR OG BN OG SR BN SR Lubrication oil for gas turbines OG GN OG Driving steam SR GN SR Hydraulic fluid OG GY OG SR GY SR OG MN OG SR MN SR Lubrication oil for steam turbines OG SR OG SR OG SR OG RD OG SR RD SR Lubrication oil for gears OG VT OG SR V

25、T SR OG WH OG Exhaust steam SR WH SR Lubrication oil for internal combustion engines OG YE OG Supply steam SR YE SR Fire fighting/ fire protection RD (main colour) Acids, alkalis VT (main colour) RD BK RD VT BK VT BU RD VT BU VT RD BN RD VT BN VT Fire-fighting water RD GN RD VT GN VT Fire-fighting g

26、as RD GY RD VT GY VT RD MN RD VT MN VT Sprinkler water RD OG RD VT OG VT RD SR RD VT SR VT Spray water RD VT RD VT RD VT Fire-fighting powder RD WH RD VT WH VT Fire-fighting foam RD YE RD VT YE VT Air in ventilation systems WH (main colour) Flammable gases YE (main colour) Discharge air WH BK WH YE

27、BK YE Mechanical supply air, cold WH BU WH Hydrogen YE BU YE Natural exhaust air WH BN WH YE BN YE Atmospheric air WH GN WH YE GN YE Mechanical exhaust air WH GY WH Acetylene YE GY YE Decontaminated supply air WH MN WH YE MN YE Mechanical recirculated air WH OG WH YE OG YE Mechanical supply air, war

28、m WH SR WH YE SR YE Smoke clearance WH RD WH YE RD YE Conditioned supply air WH VT WH Liquid gas YE VT YE Natural supply air WH YE WH YE WH YE 8 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 5 Design 5.1 General The colours may be applied to the pipeline as an adhesive tape or sign, or painted onto the pipeline in stripes.

29、 Main colours may also be painted onto the pipeline on the total length. The markings shall be so positioned that the colour stripes (tapes) are perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. Additional colour markings may be added adjacent to a main colour marking on a pipe, when necessary, to distinguish

30、between pipes marked with the same main colour listed in Table 2, but carrying different types of medium (for example, a pipe carrying marine diesel oil and another pipe carrying heavy fuel oil). The area (or width) of additional colours shall be less than the area (or width) of main colours so that

31、 it is clearly apparent which are the main colours and which are additional colours. The marking shall be readily visible. It shall be arranged in such a way that the additional colour is surrounded by the main colour. Pipelines shall be marked as follows: once in each room, at least; at each penetr

32、ation point in bulkheads, walls and decks; close to each valve; within a distance of 3 m to 5 m of the length of the pipeline, whereby the local conditions may require a more frequent marking due to pipe bends or the close proximity of pipes for different services. Paints and adhesives of self-adhes

33、ive identification labels or coloured tapes shall neither attack nor damage the surface of the pipe components that are to be marked. 5.2 Marking of pipes with tapes Pipes of up to 200 mm outer diameter: the tapes comprise the entire circumference of the pipes and are adhered at their ends by overla

34、pping. Pipes of more than 200 mm outer diameter: the tapes comprise about half the circumference of the pipes. Pipes in bundles: shall be individually marked. If the marking is not possible over the entire circumference, an abbreviation of the marking is admissible. A common marking of several pipes

35、 with the same content or function is only admissible on collars. 9 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 5.3 Supplementary indications Arrows to indicate the direction of flow in a pipe are recommended. Pipes with flow in opposite directions at different times may be marked with arrows pointing in opposite directi

36、ons. Additional marking by text is also recommended to signify unambiguously the content and/or function of the pipe. When additional markings by text are used, consideration should be given to the use of a language understood by the crew members whose responsibilities include being able to identify

37、 pipes and piping systems. 10 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 Annex A (informative) Explanations for some media/functions A.1 Waste media A.1.1 Description This includes all media that contain dirt or other foreign substances. These media are described in A.1.2 to A.1.7. A.1.2 Black water Black water includes

38、 the following: a) sewage from all kinds of toilets, urinals and bidets; b) sewage from all kinds of medical areas (hospital, pharmacy, etc.) and from all wash-basins, bathing tubes and scuppers located in these areas; c) sewage from rooms with living animals; d) sewage that is a mixture of the type

39、s listed from a) to c). A.1.3 Waste oil/used oil Oil drained after admissible working hours, exceeding admissible analysis values or containing dirt or other foreign substances. A.1.4 Bilge water Water from all kinds of ship bilges. A.1.5 Exhaust gas Exhaust from combustion engines, boilers and ther

40、mal-fluid heaters. A.1.6 Grey water All kinds of sewage from sanitation rooms, provision rooms, ventilation rooms, cargo holds and decks, excluding black water. A.1.7 Sewage, contaminated All contaminated sewage, excluding black water and grey water. 11 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 A.2 Fresh water A.2.1 De

41、scription This includes water used either for human consumption or for engineering technical purposes, e.g. fresh water for cooling engines. A.2.2 Fresh water types Fresh water types include the following. a) Fresh water, sanitary: fresh water used in sanitation plants; b) Cooling fresh water: fresh

42、 water, with additional substances used for cooling purposes; c) Gas-turbine wash water: fresh water used for washing gas turbines; d) Feed water: water to feed a boiler; e) Distillate: chemically pure water; f) Potable water: water used for human consumption; g) Chilled water: water used as a heat

43、carrier, e.g. in an air-conditioning plant; h) Condensate: condensed steam. A.3 Fuel Types of fuel include the following. a) Heavy fuel oil (HFO): e.g. fuel in accordance with ISO 8216-99, family R; b) Aviation fuel: fuel used for aircraft; c) Biological fuel: all fuels of biological origin; d) Gas-

44、turbine fuel: fuel used for gas turbines; e) Marine diesel oil (MDO): e.g. fuel in accordance with ISO 8216-1, category DMC. A.4 Sea water A.4.1 Description Sea water is water taken from outside the ship. A.4.2 Sea-water types Sea-water types include the following. a) Decontamination water: sea wate

45、r used for decontamination purposes; b) Sea water, sanitary: sea water used for the sanitation plant; c) Ballast water: sea water used for stability, trimming, anti-rolling and rigidity purposes; d) Cooling sea water: sea water used for cooling purposes. 12 DIN ISO 14726:2010-10 A.5 Non-flammable ga

46、ses Types of non-flammable gas include the following. a) Compressed air: air under pressure that is greater than that of the atmosphere; b) Refrigerant: substance used as a heat carrier for refrigeration purposes; c) Control air/regulation air: air used for control and regulation purposes; d) Breath

47、ing air: compressed air used in breathing-air cylinders; e) Breathing gas: compressed gas used in breathing-gas cylinders. A.6 Oils other than fuel A.6.1 Description This includes natural and synthetic oils other than fuel. A.6.2 Types Types of oil other than fuel include the following. a) Thermal f

48、luid: fluid used as a heat carrier in thermal-fluid heater systems; b) Lubrication oil for gas turbines: oil used for lubricating purposes in a gas-turbine plant; c) Hydraulic fluid: fluid used in hydraulic systems to transmit pressure or volumetric flow; d) Lubricating oil for steam turbines: oil use