DIN ISO 23601-2010 Safety identification - Escape and evacuation plan signs (ISO 23601 2009)《安全鉴定 逃生和撤离计划标志(ISO 23601-2009)》.pdf

1、December 2010 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 12No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 01.080.10; 13.200!$lr“1737958www.din.deDDIN ISO 23601Safety identification Escape and evacuation plan signs (ISO 23601:2009)English translation of DIN ISO 23601:2010-12Sicherheitskennzeichnung Flucht- und Rettungsplne (ISO 23601:2009)Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 23601:2010-12Identification de

3、 scurit Plans dvacuation et de secours (ISO 23601:2009)Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 23601:2010-12SupersedesDIN 4844-3:2003-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.1812.10 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents

4、Page Introduction 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions. 6 4 General. 7 5 Design requirements 7 6 Size of plan elements . 8 7 Contents and representation. 9 7.1 Header 9 7.2 Overview plan 9 7.3 Escape plan detail. 9 7.4 Safety notices 10 7.5 Legend . 10 7.6 Other informati

5、on 10 7.7 Use of colours . 11 7.7.1 Escape routes . 11 7.7.2 Safety signs. 11 7.7.3 Point of location of the user 11 7.7.4 Background colour. 11 7.7.5 Outline of facility structural elements 11 7.7.6 Header 11 7.7.7 Text. 11 8 Materials 11 9 Installation and location. 11 10 Inspection and revision 1

6、2 Annex A (informative) Examples of escape plans. 13 Bibliography . 18 DIN ISO 23601:2010-12 2National Foreword 3National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145 “Graphical symbols”, Subcommittee SC 2 “Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours”, wit

7、h the active participation of German experts. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Standards Committee), Joint Committee NA 095-01-06 GA Sicherheits-kennzeichnung. This standard contains internationa

8、l safety signs as in ISO 7010, some of which deviate from those specified in DIN 4844-2:2001-02 and ASR A1.3 (2007-04 edition). Germany plans to adopt the safety signs in accordance with ISO 7010 and to revise DIN 4844-2 and ASR A1.3 accordingly. Until this is done, the safety signs specified in DIN

9、 4844-2:2001-02 and ASR A1.3 (2007-04 edition) apply. The present standard gives information on the location of emergency safety notices (containing instructions to be followed in case of fire or other emergencies), but does not specify their design or content. The examples of escape plans given in

10、the informative Annex A only include examples of safety notices. In Germany, the current form for such notices has proved useful up to now: Safety notices giving instructions in case of fire are framed in red, while instructions in case of other emergencies are framed in green. It is recommended tha

11、t the questions “who, what, where, why, how and when“ be considered when drawing up these instructions. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such p

12、atent rights. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 216 DIN EN ISO 216 ISO 3864-1 DIN 4844-1 ISO 3864-3 DIN ISO 3864-3 ISO 7010 DIN 4844-2 Amendments This standard differs from DIN 4844-3:2003-09 as follows: a) ISO 23601:2009

13、has been adopted in full; b) the colour coding of the location of the viewer has been changed; c) different colours for horizontal and vertical escape routes are no longer necessary; d) the minimum scales of the escape plans have been changed depending on the size of the facility; e) the size of esc

14、ape plans to be located in individual rooms has been specified; f) fire and emergency safety notices may also be displayed near the escape plan; g) specifications relating to the installation and location of the plans have been included; h) the example layouts of escape plans given in Annex A (infor

15、mative) have been modified. Previous editions DIN 4819: 1965-11 DIN 4844-3: 1979-11, 1983-01, 1985-10, 2003-09 DIN ISO 23601:2010-12 3National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 4844-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces an

16、d public areas DIN 4844-2, Safety marking Part 2: Overview of safety signs DIN EN ISO 216, Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter Trimmed sizes A and B series, and indication of machine direction DIN ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles

17、 for graphical symbols for use in safety signs DIN ISO 23601:2010-12 4Introduction There is a need to standardize a system of communicating escape routes in facilities that relies as little as possible on the use of words to achieve understanding. Continued growth in international trade, travel and

18、mobility of labour requires a common method of conveying this important safety information to the occupants of facilities. The use of this International Standard is expected to reduce risk by providing a means of improved training and education and to reduce possible confusion in times of emergency.

19、 Through the use of ISO 7010 safety signs, colour coding and specific design requirements, this International Standard establishes a common method of illustrating the position of the viewer in relation to designated escape routes leading to emergency exits and the location of fire safety and emergen

20、cy equipment close and adjacent to escape routes. Escape plans are an integral part of a facilitys system of safety signs and play an integral role in a building owners fire safety management plan. Escape plans are a necessary component of a facilitys safety way guidance system (see ISO 16069). NOTE

21、 Some countries statutory regulations may differ in some respect from those given in this International Standard. Safety identification Escape and evacuation plan signs DIN ISO 23601:2010-12 5IMPORTANT The electronic file of this document contains colours which are considered to be useful for the co

22、rrect understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this document using a colour printer. 1 Scope This International Standard establishes design principles for displayed escape plans that contain information relevant to fire safety, escape, evacuation and rescue of the faci

23、litys occupants. These plans may also be used by intervention forces in case of emergency. These plans are intended to be displayed as signs in public areas and workplaces. This International Standard is not intended to cover the plans to be used by external safety services nor detailed professional

24、 technical drawings for use by specialists. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any ame

25、ndments) applies. ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 701

26、0, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas ISO 17724, Graphical symbols Vocabulary ISO 17398, Safety colours and safety signs Classification, performance and durability of safety signs3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document

27、, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17724 and the following apply. 3.1 emergency safety notice instructions for occupants, to be followed in case of emergency DIN ISO 23601:2010-12 63.2 escape plan plan displayed for the occupants of a facility on which are illustrated the necessary elements fo

28、r escape and on which may appear information required for evacuation, rescue and for a first intervention 3.3 escape route designated route to a place of intended safety 3.4 escape plan detail detailed representation of the area marked in the overview plan based on floor plans 3.5 fire safety notice

29、 instructions for occupants, to be followed in case of fire 3.6 overview plan simplified graphical representation used to relate the escape plan detail to the overall facility or site 4 General Before applying the design principles, the fire safety management procedures shall have determined a numbe

30、r of essential elements to be shown on the escape plans. The escape plans shall be a reflection of the study of the following information: a) fire safety manuals and procedures; b) current site and facility plan drawing(s) with key features of the facility as verified by site visit; c) identificatio

31、n of all escape routes; d) evacuation planning documentation including expected people movement and any instructions given and the way they are to be given; e) location of all fire-fighting equipment and alarms; f) location of emergency equipment and evacuation aids; g) required actions to be taken

32、in case of emergency or fire; h) location of refuge and assembly points. The purpose of escape plans is to help people orient themselves in relation to the planned escape route. In this way, the escape plan complements the facilitys safety way guidance system (see ISO 16069). 5 Design requirements T

33、he escape plan shall be designed in accordance with the evacuation strategy of the facility and addresses the specific needs of the occupants of the premises or part thereof. The following requirements shall be met by any escape plan. a) The exact location of the user shall be indicated on the escap

34、e plan. b) Escape plans shall use colour. DIN ISO 23601:2010-12 7N1) National footnote: Including fire protection concepts. N1)c) The scale of the escape plan is dependent on the size of the facility, the level of detail to be illustrated and the intended location of the escape plan. Scales no less

35、than the following shall be used: 1:250 for large-sized facilities; 1:100 for small- to medium-sized facilities; 1:350 for plans displayed in individual rooms. Detailed elements such as stairs or corridors may be drawn to a larger scale to increase conspicuity or to accommodate the placement of safe

36、ty signs on the escape plan. For a series of escape plans for the same facility, the same scale should be used. For certain specific areas of the facility, e.g. parking areas or technical spaces, other scales may be used to recognize the extent of empty space. d) In a set of facility plans, all defi

37、ned areas shall be illustrated consistently. e) In order to achieve sufficient visibility and legibility, the vertical illumination on escape plans shall be no less than 50 lx provided by the normal lighting. Where emergency lighting is provided in case of failure of the normal lighting, the vertica

38、l illumination on escape plans comprising ordinary materials or phosphorescent materials shall be no less than 5 lx. Where emergency lighting is not provided in case of failure of the normal lighting or where a phosphorescent safety way guidance system according to ISO 16069 is provided, escape plan

39、s comprising phosphorescent materials may be used. In all cases, the phosphorescent material shall be no less than classification C according to ISO 17398. f) In order to identify safety colours on the plans, the minimum value for the colour-rendering index, Ra, from a lamp shall be W 40. The lumina

40、ire shall not substantially subtract from this. Where escape plans are based on phosphorescent materials, excitation shall be from white fluorescent lamps. Low-pressure sodium lamps shall not be used. g) The background of an escape plan shall have the safety colour white or phosphorescent white as d

41、efined in ISO 3864-1:2002, Table 4. h) The minimum size of an escape plan shall be 297 mm 420 mm (A3) except for escape plans to be located in individual rooms where the plan size may be reduced to 210 mm 297 mm (A4). A tolerance of 5 % is acceptable. i) Escape plans shall be up to date. j) The orie

42、ntation of the plan as displayed shall be related to the viewer so that locations on the left of the plan are to the viewers left and locations on the right of the plan are to the viewers right. k) When safe condition and fire-fighting equipment are indicated on the escape plan, they shall use safet

43、y signs that are the same as in their installed location in the facility and both shall conform to ISO 7010. l) Escape plans shall have a legend. m) Escape plans shall have a standardized header, including the words “Escape plan” in the language(s) of the country in which the plan is used. n) Escape

44、 plans shall show the position of the assembly points as part of the escape plan detail or on an overview plan. 6 Size of plan elements The following requirements shall be met. a) Information presented on escape plans shall be legible at the intended viewing distance. The minimum lettering height sh

45、all be 2 mm. Fonts should be chosen that maximize the legibility at the intended viewing distance. DIN ISO 23601:2010-12 8N2)Nationalfootnote:SeeNationalForeword.N2)b) The minimum height of the header shall be at least 7 % of the smallest dimension of the escape plan and the height of its characters

46、 shall be at least 60 % of the height of the header. Examples are given in Table 1. c) Safety signs shown on the plan shall have a minimum height of 7 mm. d) The line width for the graphical representation of the facilitys structural walls shall be at least 1,6 mm. Interior partition walls shall be

47、represented by lines of a minimum width of 0,6 mm. If detailed elements are shown on the plan (e.g. stairs, shelves, windows), they shall be shown by lines of a minimum width of 0,15 mm. In the representation of long escape corridors, architectural features or equipment should be shown to give the u

48、ser a sense of scale/distance. Table 1 Examples of the minimum height of header and characters Size of escape plan mm mm Height of escape plan mm Height of header mm Height of capital letter mm 297 420 (A3) 297 21 13 420 594 (A2) 420 30 18 594 841 (A1) 594 42 26 841 1 189 (A0) 841 59 36 7 Contents a

49、nd representation 7.1 Header Every escape plan shall have a header. For the header, upper- and lower-case letters may be used. 7.2 Overview plan Except when a small facilitys escape plan detail is itself an overview perspective of the facility, every escape plan shall incorporate an overview plan. An overview plan shall incorporate: a) the assembly point location(s); b) the overall facility/site plan with the specific section covered by the escape plan detail highlighted; c) a simplified representation of the su