DIN ISO 3828-2012 Shipbuilding and marine structures - Deck machinery - Vocabulary and symbols (ISO 3828 2008)《造船和海上建筑结构 甲板机械 词汇和符号》.pdf

1、March 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、01.040.47; 47.020.50!$z#“1870092www.din.deDDIN ISO 3828Shipbuilding and marine structures Deck machinery Vocabulary and symbols (ISO 3828:2008)English translation of DIN ISO 3828:2012-03Schiffbau und meerestechnische Anlagen Decksmaschinen Begriffe (ISO 3828:2008)Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 382

3、8:2012-03Construction navale et structures maritimes Auxiliaires de pont Vocabulaire et symboles (ISO 3828:2008)Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 3828:2012-03SupersedesDIN ISO 3828:1989-02,withdrawn 2009-02www.beuth.deDocument comprises 1 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be con

4、sidered authoritative.603.12 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Page National foreword .3 1 Scope 4 2 General terms relating to deck machinery 4 3 Terms relating to anchoring and mooring 8 4 Terms relating to cargo handling 11 5 Terms relating to towing 12 6 Terms relating to ancillary deck equi

5、pment 13 7 Terms relating to special deck machinery of working ship and oceanographic research ships 14 Alphabetical index . 16 DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 2 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8 “Ships and marine technology”, Subcommittee SC 4 “Outfitting and de

6、ck machinery”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenstelle Schiffs- und Meerestechnik (Shipbuilding and Marine Technology Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 132-02-01 AA Leistungserzeugung, Vortrieb, Hilfsmaschinen. Working Committee NA 132-02-01 supplements

7、3.9 with the following: The nominal recovery speed is to be determined for three freely suspended shots of chain cable, including the anchor. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN shall not be held responsible for id

8、entifying any or all such patent rights. Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 3828:1989-02 (withdrawn 2009-02) as follows: a) terms and definitions have been brought in line with ISO 3828:2008; b) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 84140: 1973-05 DIN ISO 3828:

9、1989-02 DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 3 Shipbuilding and marine structures Deck machinery Vocabulary and symbols 1 Scope This International Standard establishes the vocabulary for the various terms in use relative to ships deck machinery. It defines, in English, general terms used in connection with this sub

10、ject, and includes specific terms associated with anchoring and mooring, cargo handling, towing, ancillary deck equipment and special deck machinery of working and oceanographic research ships. In the preparation of this vocabulary, care has been taken to standardize only suitable terms and definiti

11、ons and not to perpetuate unsuitable terms because of their use in the past. The illustration given against the respective terms are purely diagrammatic and have been developed to provide for any series of combination of symbols, to represent the respective type of deck machinery. 2 General terms re

12、lating to deck machinery Definition Symbol Power source Electric Hydraulic Pneumatic Steam 2.1 prime mover electric or hydraulic motor, steam engine or similar drive, acting directly on the deck machinery NOTE In a diesel electric drive, the electric motor is the prime mover. Internal combustion X:

13、number of discrete speeds (1.2.3, etc.) or V: infinitely variable speed 2.2 unpowered without any means of powering, except for hand power DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 4 2.3 externally powered activated by means other than a directly connected prime mover 2.4 lightly powered prime mover which is suitable on

14、ly for operating the deck machinery in a light loaded condition EXAMPLE Reeling in of an untensioned rope, or topping an unloaded derrick. Non-portable Portable 2.5 fully powered prime mover which is suitable for operating the deck machinery at its full designed load 2.6 non-automatic controlled sol

15、ely by hand 2.7 remote control controlled from a position not integral with the machine NOTE This may be achieved by a radio-electric, electric, hydraulic, pneumatic or other link. 2.8 automatic controlled without direct human intervention DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 5 2.9 drum a cylinder normally flanged

16、at both ends NOTE When used, the rope is fixed and stored on it. Unpowered Powered End view Unpowered 2.10 split drum drum normally split by a flange somewhere along its length NOTE The flange may or may not have a slot. Powered 2.11 warping end part similar to a drum but longitudinally concave shap

17、ed and fixed to the shaft end for hauling but not storing a rope Unpowered Powered 2.12 fleet angle included angle between a rope and the vertical plane of the drum or warping end axial line, through the point at which the rope leaves the drum or warping end DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 6 Unpowered Fully po

18、wered Fully powered Lightly powered non-portable 2.13 winch powered or unpowered machine, having one or morehorizontally mounted drums and/or one or two warping end(s), on which a rope may be wound under load Lightly powered portable 2.14 controller unit fitted with control levers, buttons, etc., as

19、 appropriate2.15 nominal size essential characteristic parameters of a machines mechanical performance or an indication of its standing against some important technical index 2.16 drum load maximum pull (kN) measured at the drum exit when the winch is hoisting or hauling in at the nominal speed with

20、 a rope wound on the drum in a single layer 2.17 holding load maximum pull (kN) that can be maintained by a braking/locking system on a cable lifter or drum with a rope wound on it in a single layer 2.18 stalling load maximum pull (kN) measured at the drum end when the drum ceases to rotate in the d

21、irection of applied driving torque, the prime mover being set for maximum torque and the rope being wound on the drum in a single layer DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 7 2.19 prototype test test applied to the first machine of a new design 2.20 individual test test applied to each machine produced by a manufac

22、turer 2.21 type test a test applied to one of a batch of machines of identical design from one manufacturer 3 Terms relating to anchoring and mooring Definition Symbol 3.1 windlass machine designed to drop and hoist the anchor NOTE A windlass has one or more cable lifters mounted on a horizontal sha

23、ft, each being fitted with a brake. The cable lifters are capable of being declutched from the prime mover. One or two warping ends may also be fitted. 3.2 anchor capstan power-driven cable lifter mounted on a vertical shaft NOTE The vertical shaft may be extended beyond the cable lifter to carry a

24、warping end. The cable lifter is capable of being declutched from the prime mover, and in operation and use is similar to the windlass. 3.3 warping winch winch used solely for warping, on which a rope may be wound under power but not stored 3.4 mooring winch winch with the ability to hold and haul a

25、 tensioned mooring rope and having a capacity for rope storage, controlled solely by hand DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 8 3.5 automatic mooring winch a mooring winch with the additional ability to haul, veer orrender a mooring rope within selected limits without direct human intervention 3.6 combined windlas

26、s/mooring winch machine with a common prime mover which will provide independently the functions of either a windlass or a mooring winch (automatic or non-automatic) a) Cable lifter as integral part of the mechanism b) Cable lifter attached to the winch 3.7 capstan machine having a vertically mounte

27、d warping end on which a rope may be wound under power, but not stored DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 9 3.8 anchor winch winch with the ability to drop, veer and heave an anchor that is connected by a rope, or a rope combined with a chain, and to hold and store rope NOTE The shaft may be extended beyond the d

28、rum to carry a warping end. Without warping end With warping end 3.9 nominal recovery speed average speed of recovery of two shots of chain cable when three shots are submerged and freely suspended at commencement lifting (m/s) 3.10 nominal mooring speed maximum speed (m/s) maintained by a winch whe

29、n it is bearing the drum load with a rope wound on the drum in a single layer 3.11 light line speed maximum speed (m/s) that a winch can maintain with a rope wound on the drum in a single layer and with negligible load on the rope NOTE Light line speed is normally not more than 10 % of the drum load

30、. 3.12 creep speed minimum uniform speed (m/s) measured on the first layer that the winch can maintain under drum load 3.13 recovery load maximum rope pull (kN), measured as the drum commences to rotate in the direction of haul, the prime mover being set for maximum torque under automatic control an

31、d the rope being wound on the drum in a single layer 3.14 rendering load maximum pull (kN) measured at drum exit as the drum commences to rotate in the opposite direction to the applied driving torque, the prime mover being set for maximum torque under automatic control and the ropebeing wound on th

32、e drum in a single layer DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 10 3.15 cable lifter deeply grooved drum shaped to engage the links of a chain cable 4 Terms relating to cargo handling Definition Symbol 4.1 derrick crane crane with a derrick boom capable of slewing and luffing NOTE The derrick boom heel pivots by mean

33、s of a goose-neck mounted at the lower part of the mast and the derrick boom head is connected to the mast top by a steel wire topping lift. The mast itself is fixed to the deck and is maintained upright. 4.2 cargo winch winch used for hoisting and lowering cargo 4.3 slewing winch winch having a rop

34、e storage capacity and used for slewing and retaining a boom 4.4 span winch winch having a rope storage capacity and used for topping, lowering and supporting a boom whether under load or unloaded 4.5 topping winch winch, frequently unpowered, having rope storage capacity and used for topping and lo

35、wering a derrick boom while the boom is unloaded and for supporting it while it is supporting a load DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 11 4.6 jib crane crane with a jib which may be rotated by turning gear and adjusted in the vertical plane 4.7 cantilever crane crane with a cantilever which is incapable of luffi

36、ng NOTE The cargo hook is fixed at the outer end of the cantilever, or suspended from a carriage which can move along the cantilever. 4.8 fold-boom crane crane with a boom consisting of several sections, being capable of moving the weight positions though folding the boom 4.9 telescopic-boom crane c

37、rane with a boom capable of luffing, whose structure consists of several coaxial sections, each section capable of extending in the axial direction and thus changing the boom length NOTE A crane may have a telescopic boom combined with an articulated boom. 4.10 safe working load total allowable lift

38、ing capacity of a cargo handling system, being the sum of the weight of the cargo and sub-hook (or fittings) under design working conditions NOTE For a crane with a variable luffing capability, the safe working load is also related to the luffing capacity. Safe working loads are also related to the

39、radius of operation of a crane. 5 Terms relating to towing Definition Symbol 5.1 towing winch winch with one or more rope storage drums for veering out, hauling in or making-fast tow ropes 5.2 towing bridle winch winch having a rope storage drum, with or without warping end, for handling the rope br

40、idle DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 12 5.3 maximum bollard pull maximum static pull (kN) produced in a vessels harbourtrail, measured against a bollard 5.4 emergency towing gear gear that, under emergency conditions, may be connected to a tug or other vessel so as to enable the ship to which it is fitted to b

41、e pulled away from its berth or mooring NOTE As a minimum, the gear consists of a reel, towing hawser, signal cable, buoy, wire storage box, signal lamp, etc. 6 Terms relating to ancillary deck equipment Definition Symbol 6.1 accommodation ladder winch winch designed specifically for lowering, retai

42、ning and hoisting an accommodation ladder, and having a rope storage drum Lightly powered 6.2 rope storage reel lightly powered or unpowered drum intended solely for rope storage Unpowered 6.3 fibre rope handling gear power-operated device with one or two drums to ensure that the working part of the

43、 fibre rope is wound in no more than one layer NOTE Fibre rope handling gear can be used in conjunction with a rope storage reel. 6.4 hatch cover winch winch designed specifically for opening or closing hatch covers DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 13 6.5 rescue-boat winch winch designed for hoisting and loweri

44、ng the rescue-boat or life/rescue-boat 6.6 lifeboat winch winch designed for hoisting and lowering the lifeboat 6.7 launching appliances for a davit launched lifeboat device for hoisting and lowering the davit-launched lifeboat 6.8 work-boat winch winch designed for hoisting and lowering the work-bo

45、at 6.9 on-shore electric cable reel reel designed for recovery/rendering and storing theon-shore electric cable 6.10 torque hinge powered hinge 7 Terms relating to special deck machinery of working ship and oceanographic research ships Definition Symbol 7.1 ship-shifting winch winch designed for lon

46、gitudinal and transverse moving or positioning of a working ship 7.2 trawl winch winch having one or more drums operating independently or simultaneously, to hold, haul or veer the trawl ropes NOTE It may be fitted with monitoring equipment, safety devices and spooling gear to protect ropes, net and

47、 gear. Auxiliary drums and warping ends may be fitted. DIN ISO 3828:2012-03 14 7.3 nets-lifter machine powered device for hauling nets from the water onto a ship, shore or ice surface by means of the friction between the reel and the netting 7.4 cable-laying machine machinery device designed for use

48、 clipping, receiving and rendering electric cables during underwater cablelaying operations 7.5 dredging shovel special mechanical device designed for use on a dredger for digging, loosening soil, mashing and sucking mud orrock underwater 7.6 sweep winch winch designed for use on a survey ship for recovering, rendering and towing the apparatus and hawser used for sweeping seabed sediments 7.7 hydrographic winch winch designed for veering and recovering the survey apparatus used to take hydrographic measurements 7.8 geological winch winch designed for recov