DIN ISO 3864-3-2012 Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Part 3 Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs (ISO 3864-3 2012)《图形符号 安全色和安全标志 第3部.pdf

1、November 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 16No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I

2、CS 01.070; 01.080.10!$Ar“1923079www.din.deDDIN ISO 3864-3Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs(ISO 3864-3:2012),English translation of DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11Graphische Symbole Sicherheitsfarben und Sicherheitszeichen

3、 Teil 3: Gestaltungsgrundlagen fr graphische Symbole zur Anwendung inSicherheitszeichen (ISO 3864-3:2012),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11Symboles graphiques Couleurs de scurit et signaux de scurit Partie 3: Principes de conception pour les symboles graphiques utiliss dans les signaux

4、de scurit (ISO 3864-3:2012),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11SupersedesDIN ISO 3864-3:2007-02www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.Document comprises 34 pages10.12 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page National forewor

5、d .3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography .4 Introduction .5 1 Scope .6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Designing graphical symbols for use in safety signs 7 5 Review of existing standards 7 6 Assignment of Meaning, Function, Image content and Hazard to the safety sign

6、7 7 Design criteria .8 7.1 Geometric shapes and colours of safety signs .8 7.2 Size and position of the graphical symbol 9 7.3 Layout of templates 11 7.4 Exclusion zone .12 7.5 Line width 15 7.6 Consistency within a family of graphical symbols .17 7.7 Determinants .18 7.8 Combination of graphical sy

7、mbols or graphical symbol elements 19 7.9 Use of arrows in graphical symbols .20 7.10 Characters .20 Annex A (informative) Additional design guidelines 21 Bibliography 34 2DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 145 “Graphical symbols”,

8、Subcommittee SC 2 “Safety identification, signs, shapes, symbols and colours”, with the active participation of German experts. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sicherheitstechnische Grundstze (Safety Design Principles Standards Committee), Joint Commit

9、tee NA 095-01-06 GA Sicherheits-kennzeichnung. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3864 consists of the following parts, u

10、nder the general title Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs: Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs Part 4: Colorimetric and photometric pr

11、operties of safety sign materials The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 3864-1 DIN ISO 3864-1 ISO 3864-2 DIN ISO 3864-2 ISO 7000 DIN 7000 ISO 7010 DIN EN ISO 7010 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 3864-3:2007-02 as

12、 follows: a) ISO 3864-3:2012 has been adopted in full; b) specifications for the evaluation of graphical details have been modified and moved from the normative part to informative Annex A “Additional design guidelines”; c) recommendations related to the depiction of the human figure have been modif

13、ied/extended; d) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN ISO 3864-3: 2007-02 3DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 4844-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Observation distances and colorimetric and photometric requ

14、irements DIN 4844-2, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 2: Registered safety signs DIN EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs DIN ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety sig

15、ns and safety markings DIN ISO 3864-2, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 2: Design principles for product safety labels DIN ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis 4DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 Introduction*UDSKLFDOVPEROVLQVDIHWVLJQVDUHXVHGIRUDZLGHUDQJHRISX

16、USRVHV7KHUHLVDQHHGWRVWDQGDUGLHWKHSULQFLSOHVIRUFUHDWLQJWKHVHJUDSKLFDOVPEROVWRHQVXUHYLVXDOFODULWWRPDLQWDLQFRQVLVWHQFDQGWKHUHEWRimprove recognition and comprehension. The principles set forth in this part of ISO 3864 are the design criteria EZKLFKJUDSKLFDOVPEROVDUHMXGJHGIRUVWDQGDUGLDWLRQDQGSXEOLFDWLRQL

17、Q,62DQGLQ,62*UDSKLFDOVPEROVXVHGLQVDIHWVLJQVDUHQRWDOZDVLQWXLWLYHOXQGHUVWRRG2IWHQWUDLQLQJQHHGVWRWDNHSODFHWRLQIRUPSHRSOHDERXWWKHPHDQLQJRIDJUDSKLFDOVPERO 6XFKWUDLQLQJFDQWDNHSODFHELQFOXGLQJWKHPHDQLQJRIDJUDSKLFDOVPEROLQRSHUDWLRQPDQXDOVFRPSDQEXOOHWLQVWUDLQLQJSURJUDPPHPDWHULDOVDVZHOODVXVLQJVXSSOHPHQWDUWHWZL

18、WKWKHVDIHWVLJQ127( ,QIRUPDWLRQRQSURFHGXUHVFULWHULDRIDFFHSWDELOLWVDIHWVLJQWHPSODWHVDQGDSSOLFDWLRQRIVDIHWVLJQVLVgiven on the website: http:/www.iso.org/tc145/sc2.Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs 5DIN ISO 3864-3:20

19、12-11 IMPORTANT The colours represented in the electronic le of this part of ISO 3864 can be neither viewed on screen nor printed as true representations. Although the copies of this part of ISO 3864 printed by ISO have been produced to correspond (with an acceptable tolerance as judged by the naked

20、 eye) to the requirements of ISO 3864-4, it is not intended that these printed copies be used for colour matching. Instead, consult ISO 3864-4, which provides colorimetric and photometric properties together with, as a guideline, references from colour order systems.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 3864JLYHV

21、SULQFLSOHVFULWHULDDQGJXLGDQFHIRUWKHGHVLJQRIJUDSKLFDOVPEROVIRUXVHLQVDIHWVLJQVDVGHQHGLQISO 3864DQGIRUWKHVDIHWVLJQHOHPHQWRISURGXFWVDIHWODEHOVDVGHQHGLQISO 3864-2.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated UHIHUHQFHVRQOWKHHGL

22、WLRQFLWHGDSSOLHV)RUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQ FHVWKHODWHVWHGLWLRQRIWKHUHIHUHQFHGGRFXPHQW LQFOXGLQJDQDPHQGPHQWV DSSOLHV,62Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings,62Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 2: Design principles

23、for product safety labels,62Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 4: Colorimetric and photometric properties of safety sign materials,62Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signs,62Graphical symbols Vocabulary,62:ater safety signs and beach safety ags

24、Part 1: Specications for Zater safety signs used in Zorkplaces and public areas3 Terms and denitions)RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVGRFXPHQWWKHWHUPVDQGGHQLWLRQVJLYHQLQ,62DQGWKHIROORZLQJDSSO3.1determinantJUDSKLFDOVPEROXVHGDVDFRPPRQHOHPHQWZLWKLQDVHULHVRIJUDSKLFDOVPEROV127( )RUHDPSOHWKHUHGHWHUPLQDQWZKLFKZKHQXVHGZL

25、WKWKHJUDSKLFDOVPEROIRUDKRVHUHHOFRQYHVWKHPHDQLQJUHKRVHUHHOVHH)LJXUH6DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 4 Designing graphical symbols for use in safety signs%HIRUHGHVLJQLQJDJUDSKLFDOVPEROWKHGHVLJQHUVKDOO GHYHORSDFOHDUDQGXQDPELJXRXVGHVFULSWLRQRIWKHKDDUGWKD WWKHJUDSKLFDOVPEROLVLQWHQGHGWRDGGUHVV FRQUPWKDWDQHZJUDSKLF

26、DOVPEROIRUXVHLQDVDIHWVLJQL VUHTXLUHG LHFRQUPWKDWDVXLWDEOHJUDSKLFDOVPEROGRHVQRWDOUHDGHLVW VHH Floor-level obstacle (ISO 7010-W007)Figure 5 Emergency telephone (ISO 7010-E004)10DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 Figure 6 Fire extinguisher (ISO 7010-F001)7.3 Layout of templates7KHQHZVDIHWVLJQRULJLQDOVKDOOEHSURYLGH

27、GZLWKRXWERUGHUVLQDXQLIRUPPPVLHZLWKFRUQHUPDUNVWRenable accurate enlargement and reduction (see Figure 7).Figure 7 Area of 70 mm size marked with corner marks (empty)7KHVDIHWVLJQVKDOOPDNHIXOOXVHRIWKHDUHDZLWKLQWKHFRUQHUPDUNVVXFKWKDW PDQGDWRUDFWLRQVLJQVDQGSURKLELWLRQVLJQVDUHFLUFOHVRI PPGLDPHWHU VDIHFRQG

28、LWLRQVLJQVDQGUHHTXLSPHQWVLJQVDUHVTXDUHVZLWK PPVLGHV warning signs are triangles of 70 mm in width of the base.11DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 7.4 Exclusion zone7.4.1 General7KHJUDSKLFDOVPEROZLWKLQWKHVDIHWVLJQVKDOOQRWHWHQGLQWRWKHHFOXVLRQRQHLQGLFDWHGEDGRWWHGOLQHDVVKRZQRQWKHIROORZLQJVDIHWVLJQWHPSODWHV VHH)LJX

29、UHVWR HFHSWZKHUHDEVROXWHOQHFHVVDUWRPDLQWDLQYLVXDOFODULWDQGXQGHUVWDQGLQJ7.4.2 Prohibition signsExclusion zone:$RQHVHWZLWKLQWKHFLUFXODUJUDSKLFDUHDZKLFKKDVDZLGWKHTXDOWR of the outer diameter of the sign. 7KHERXQGDURIWKHHFOXVLRQRQHLVVKRZQEDGRWWHGEODFNOLQHFigure 8 Exclusion zone for prohibition signs12DI

30、N ISO 3864-3:2012-11 7.4.3 Mandatory action signsExclusion zone:$RQHVHWZLWKLQWKHFLUFOHZKLFKKDVDZLGWKHTXDOWRRIWKHRXWHUGLDPHWHURIthe sign. 7KHERXQGDURIWKHHFOXVLRQRQHLVVKRZQEDGRWWHGZKLWHOLQHFigure 9 Exclusion zone for mandatory action signs7.4.4 Warning signsExclusion zone:$RQHVHWZLWKLQWKHWULDQJOHZKLFK

31、KDVDZLGWKHTXDOWRRIWKHVLJQKHLJKW 7KHERXQGDURIWKHHFOXVLRQRQHLVVKRZQEDGRWWHGEODFNOLQHFigure 10 Exclusion zone for warning signs13DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 7.4.5 Safe condition signs and re equipment signsExclusion zone:$RQHVHWZLWKLQWKHVTXDUHZKLFKKDVDZLGWKHTXDOWRRIWKHVTXDUHKHLJKW 7KHERXQGDURIWKHHFOXVLRQRQH

32、LVVKRZQEDGRWWHGZKLWHOLQHFigure 11 Exclusion zone for safe condition signsExclusion zone:$RQHVHWZLWKLQWKHVTXDUHZKLFKKDVDZLGWKHTXDOWRRIWKHVTXDUHKHLJKW 7KHERXQGDURIWKHHFOXVLRQRQHLVVKRZQEDGRWWHGZKLWHOLQHFigure 12 Exclusion zone for re equipment signs14DIN ISO 3864-3:2012-11 7.5 Line width/LQHVXVHGLQDJUD

33、SKLFDOVPEROVKDOOKDYHDPLQLPXPZLGWKRIPPZLWKLQWKHUHOHYDQWWHPSODWHVJLYHQLQHFHSWZKHUHLWLVDEVROXWHOQHFHVVDUIRUOLQHVWREHWKLQQHU LQRUGHUWRDFFXUDWHOUHSUHVHQWWKHREMHFWRUKDDUGLQZKLFKFDVHWKHPLQLPXPZLGWKFDQEHUHGXFHGWRPP6HH) LJXUHDVDQHDPSOHZKHUHWKHOLQHZLGWKHFHHGVPP6HH)LJXUHDVDQHDPSOHZKHUHWKHPLQLPXPOLQ HZLGWK PLQXWHKDQGRIZDWFK LVPP7KHVSDFLQJEHWZHHQOLQHVVKRXOGWDNHLQWRDFFRXQWYLVXDOFODULW7RFKHFNWKHOHJLELOLWRIDJUDSKLFDOVPEROVHH Non-ionizing radiation (ISO 7010-W005) Original size (