DIN ISO 5845-1-1997 Technical drawings - Simplified representation of the assembly of parts with fasteners - Part 1 General principles (ISO 5845-1 1995)《技术图样 紧固件组装简化表示法 第1部分 一般原理》.pdf

1、DEUTSCHE NORM April 199 DIN Tec h n i cal d raw i n g s - Si m p I if i ed represent at i on of the assembly of parts with fasteners - ICs 01.1 00.20; 21.060.01 Th is standard, together with DIN IS0 5261, April 1997 edition, supersedes DIN IS0 5261, February 1983 edition. Descriptors: Drawings, simp

2、lified representation, fasteners. Technische Zeichnungen - Vereinfachte Darstellung von Verbindungs- elementen fr den Zusammenbau - Teil 1 : Allgemeine Grundlagen (IS0 5845-1 : 1995) This standard incorporates International Standard IS0 5845-1 Technical drawings-Simplified representation of the asse

3、mbly of parts with fasteners- Part 1 : General principles. National foreword This standard has been prepared by ISO/TC 1 O. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschu Technische Produkf- dokumenfafion (Technical Product Documentation Standards Committee). The DIN S

4、tandards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in clause 2 of the IS0 Standard are as follows: IS0 Standard DIN Standards IS0 128 IS0 129 IS0 10209-1 DIN 6-1, DIN 6-2, DIN 15-1, DIN 15-2, DIN 201 and DIN IS0 10209-2 DIN 406-10 and DIN 406-1 1 DIN IS0 10209-1*) and DIN 199-1 IS0 58

5、45-2 DIN IS0 5845-2 IS0 10209-2 DIN IS0 10209-2 Amendments The specifications of DIN ISO5261, February 1983 edition, are now included in two standards, DIN IS0 5261 and DIN IS0 5845-1, April 1997 editions. Previous edition DIN IS0 5261: 1983-02. National Annex NA Standards referred to (and not inclu

6、ded in Normative references) DIN 6-1 Technical drawings - Representation in normal projection -Views and special representations DIN 6-2 Technical drawings - Representation in normal projection - Sectional views DIN 15-1 Technical drawings - Lines - Basic principles DIN 15-2 Technical drawings - Lin

7、es - General application DIN 199-1 Terminology associated with drawings and item lists - Drawings DIN 201 Technical drawings - Hatching to indicate sections DIN 406-1 O Engineering drawing practice - Dimensioning - Concepts and general principles DIN 406-1 1 Engineering drawing practice - Dimensioni

8、ng - Principles of application *) At present at draft stage. IS0 Standard comprises 6 pages. Q No part of this standard may be reproduced without the prior permission of DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, D-i0772 Berlin, has the exclusive right of sale for German Sta

9、ndards (DIN-Normen). Ref. No. DIN IS0 5845-1 : 1997-04 English price group O7 Sales No. 1107 04.99 Page 1 IS0 5845-1 : 1995 Technical drawings - Simplified representation of the assembly of parts with fasteners Part 1 : General principles Foreword IS0 (the International Organization for Standardizat

10、ion) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0 technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be r

11、epresented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0 collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Sta

12、ndards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 Yo of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard IS0 5845-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISOflC 1 O, Technical dra

13、wings, product definition and related documen- tation, Subcommittee SC 6, Mechanical engineering documentation. This first edition of IS0 5845-1 is a partial revision of IS0 5261:1981, clause 3 of which has been technically revised. IS0 5845 consists of the following parts, under the general title T

14、echnicai drawings - Simplified representation of the assembly of parts with fasteners: - Part I: General principles - Part 2: Rivets for aerospace equipment Introduction IS0 5845 has been devised to provide a universal means of communi- cation among the various parties involved in the design and man

15、ufacture, in general, as well as the installation of fasteners. The representation of fasteners on technical drawings should conform to one of the following two methods, which must meet requirements for microcopying and reproduction: a) conventional drawing of fasteners (according to IS0 128); this

16、method is particularly suitable for drawings containing a small number of fasteners, or when the use of symbols may not provide complete understanding; b) symbolic representation; this method is best suited to drawings con- taining a large number of fasteners (see clauses 4 and 5). Requirements with

17、in industries vary considerably; in recognition of this fact, IS0 5845 is presented in two parts. Part 1 is mainly devoted to structural metal work. Part 2 is mainly devoted to aerospace equipment. Both are recommended for application to other fields as well. Page 2 IS0 5845-1 : 1995 1 Scope This pa

18、rt of IS0 5845 establishes general principles for the simplified representation of holes, bolts (screws), rivets, etc. on technical drawings. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IS0 5845. At th

19、e time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of IS0 5845 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 mainta

20、in registers of currently valid International Standards. IS0 128:1982, Technical drawings - General principles of presentation IS0 129: 1985, Technical drawings - Dimensioning - General principles, definitions, methods of execution and special indications. IS0 5845-2: 1995, Technical drawings - Simp

21、lified representation of the assembly of parts with fasteners - Part 2: Rivets for aerospace equipment. IS0 10209-1 :I 992, Technical product documentation - Vocabulary - Part 7: Terms relating to technical drawings: general and types of drawings. IS0 10209-2: 1993, Technical product documentation -

22、 Vocabulary - Part 2: 7erms relating to projection meth- ods. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of IS0 5845, the definitions given in IS0 10209-1 and IS0 10209-2 apply Page 3 IS0 5845-1 : 1995 Holel) and bolt or rivet 4 Simplified representation of fasteners Hofe countersinking near side s

23、ide both sides without countersunk on countersunk on far countersunk on 4.1 Representation on projection planes normal to the axes of the fasteners In order to represent holes, bolts and rivets on projection planes normal to their axes, the symbolic representation shall be drawn in continuous thick

24、lines, type A, in accordance with IS0 128 The position of the fastener is indi- cated by a cross (see figure 1). Figure 1 Additional information should be indicated in accordance with tables 1 and 2 or in accordance with IS0 5845-2 A prominent dot may be placed in the centre of the cross in order to

25、 facilitate the use of drawing copies as a template (see example in figure21 The diameter of the dot shall be five times the thickness of the line used for indicating the cross Drilled and fitted in the workshop Drilled in the workshop and fitted on site 4 P Drilled and fitted on site 1) To distingu

26、ish bolts and rivets from holes, the correct designation of the hole or fastener shall be given in accordance with the relevant International Standard EXAMPLE The designation for a hole of diameter 13 mm is 0 13, the designation for a bolt with metric screw thread of diameter 12 rnm and length 50 rn

27、m is M12 x 50, while that for a rivet of diameter 12 rnm and length 50 mrn is 0 12 x 50 Page 4 IS0 5845-1 : 1995 without countersinking 4.2 Representation on projection planes parallel to the axes of the fastener In order to represent holes. bolts and rivets on projection planes parallel to their ax

28、es, the symbolic representation shown in tables 2 and 3 shall be adopted. The horizontal line of this symbolic representation shall be drawn in a continuous thin line, type E; all other parts shall be drawn in a thick line, type A, in accordance with IS0 128. countersunk on one side only Table 2 - S

29、ymbolic representation of holes Hole countersunk on both sides il-k Drilled in the workshop Drilled on site Table 3 - Symbolic representation of boits or rivets to fit in holes Hole countersunk on one side only Boit with designated nut position without countersin king Bolt or rivet) countersunk on b

30、oth sides (II Fitted in the workshop lilk Fitted on site w Hole drilled on site and bolt or rivet fitted on site 1) To distinguish bolts from rivets, the correct designation of the fastener shall be given in accordance with the relevant International Standard EXAMPLE The designation for a bolt with

31、metric screw thread of diameter 12 mrn and length 50 rnm is MI 2 x 50, while that for a rivet of diameter 12 rnm and length 50 mm IS 0 12 x 50 Page 5 IS0 5845-1 : 1995 5 Dimensioning Dimension lines shall be terminated in accordance with IS0 129 5.1 jection planes parallel to their axes (see figure

32、2). The extension lines shall be separated from the symbolic representation of holes, bolts and rivets on pro- 5.2 The diameter of holes shall be indicated on a leader line pointing to the symbolic representation of a hole (see figure 3). Le Figure 2 260 I I Figure 3 Page 6 IS0 5845-1 : 1995 5.3 To

33、indicate the characteristics of bolts and rivets, their designation shall be given on a leader line pointing to the symbolic representation in accordance with the relevant International Standard or other specification in use (see figure4). 5.4 The designation of holes, bolts and rivets, when referri

34、ng to a group of identical elements, can be restricted to one exterior element. In this case the designation shall be preceded by the number of holes, bolts or rivets constituting the group (see figures 3 and 4). 5.5 Holes, bolts and rivets equidistant from a centreline may be dimensioned as shown in figures 3 to 5. S x IS0 . MI6 x 45 I 7- ! I I !It 4- I 1 I L Figure 4 Figure 5