1、October 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 18No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).IC
2、S 01.140.20!%)LK“2064140www.din.deDDIN ISO 690Information and documentation Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to informationresources (ISO 690:2010),English translation of DIN ISO 690:2013-10Information und Dokumentation Richtlinien fr Titelangaben und Zitierung von Informationsr
3、essourcen (ISO 690:2010),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 690:2013-10Information et documentation Principes directeurs pour la rdaction des rfrences bibliographiques et des citations desressources dinformation (ISO 690:2010),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 690:2013-10SupersedesDIN 1505-2:1984-01www.b
4、euth.deDocument comprises 44 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.09.13 Contents Page National Foreword 4 1 Scope5 2 Terms and definitions .5 3 Basic principles for creating references.7 4 Elements of a reference7 4.1 Sources of data7 4.2 Transliterat
5、ion8 4.3 Abbreviation.8 4.4 Punctuation and typography8 4.5 Order of elements8 5 Creator9 5.1 Selection.9 5.2 Personal names .9 5.3 Organizations or groups.10 5.4 Multiple creators11 5.5 Pseudonyms 12 5.6 Anonymous works 13 6 Title .13 6.1 Form of title13 6.2 Translation of title .15 6.3 Titles of s
6、erials 15 6.4 Distinction between title of contribution and title of host item 16 6.5 Conferences.16 7 Medium designation16 8 Edition.17 8.1 Different editions .17 8.2 Updated versions 17 9 Production17 9.1 Place .17 9.2 Publisher or alternative.18 9.3 Date.18 10 Numeration and pagination20 10.1 Gen
7、eral .20 10.2 Part cited 20 10.3 Omission of terms .20 11 Series title and number.20 12 Identifiers21 13 Location21 14 Additional general information 21 14.1 General .21 14.2 Classification .21 14.3 Size21 14.4 Price and availability.22 14.5 Languages22 14.6 Registered trade mark.22 A comma is used
8、as the decimal marker.DIN ISO 690:2013-10 2 14.7 Other information.22 15 Specific categories of information resource 22 15.1 General22 15.2 Electronic information resources or parts and contributions thereof .22 15.3 Computer software 24 15.4 Audiovisual material25 15.5 Cartographic material25 15.6
9、Films, videos and broadcasts 26 15.7 Graphic works27 15.8 Music.27 15.9 Patents 27 15.10 Reports in series, standards and similar publications28 Annex A (informative) Methods of citation .29 Annex B (informative) Presentation of references.32 Annex C (informative) Examples of bibliographic reference
10、s37 Bibliography 44DIN ISO 690:2013-10 3 National foreword The text of ISO 690:2010 “Information and documentation Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources” has been adopted in this standard without any modification. This document (ISO 690:2010) has been prepare
11、d by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46 “Information and documentation”, Subcommittee SC 9 “Identification and description”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Bibliotheks- und Dokumentationswesen (Information and Documentation Standards Committee), Working Co
12、mmittee NA 009-00-09 AA Beschreibung und Identifizierung von Dokumenten. This document supersedes DIN 1505-2:1984-01 “Bibliographic references to documents; rules for citing”. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN an
13、d/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 2108 DIN ISO 2108 ISO 8601 DIN ISO 8601 Amendments This standard differs from DIN 1505-2:1984-01 as fo
14、llows: a) national citation rules that are out of date have been replaced by new international citation rules; b) specifications relating to the citing of electronic information resources have been added. Previous editions DIN 1505: 1932-05, 1939-08, 1961-12 DIN 1505-2: 1984-01 National Annex NA (in
15、formative) Bibliography DIN ISO 2108, Information and documentation International standard book numbering (ISBN) DIN ISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and times DIN ISO 690:2013-10 4 Information and documentation Guidelines for bibliograp
16、hic references and citations to information resources 1 Scope This International Standard gives guidelines for the preparation of bibliographic references. It also gives guidelines for the preparation of citations in Latin scripts in works that are not themselves primarily bibliographical. It is app
17、licable to bibliographic references and citations to all kinds of information resources, including but not limited to monographs, serials, contributions, patents, cartographic materials, electronic information resources (including computer software and databases), music, recorded sound, prints, phot
18、ographs, graphic and audiovisual works, and moving images. It is not applicable to machine-parsable citations. It is also not applicable to legal citations, which have their own standards. This International Standard does not prescribe a particular style of reference or citation. The examples used i
19、n this International Standard are not prescriptive as to style and punctuation. Annexes A and B make reference to the relevant clause(s) of this International Standard which explain the requirements for referencing or citing printed and electronic information resources. Annex C gives examples of bib
20、liographic references that comply with this International Standard. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 call number reference provided to enable the custodian to locate a resource within a repository 2.2 citation indication within
21、 the text or other form of content of a relevant reference 2.3 computer program schedule or plan that specifies actions expressed in a form suitable for execution by a computer ISO/TR 9544:1988 2.4 contribution item provided by a creator to form part of a host resource from several creators EXAMPLE
22、An article in a serial. 2.5 creator entity primarily responsible for making the resource ISO 15836:2009 DIN ISO 690:2013-10 5 2.6 database collection of data objects stored together in electronic form, according to one schema, and made accessible by computer NOTE Some databases, or files within a da
23、tabase, can also constitute a monograph or serial publication. In cases where it can readily be determined that a specific electronic resource is a monograph or serial, those terms are preferred over the broader term “database”. 2.7 graphic works graphics such as photographs (including negatives and
24、 transparencies), engravings, prints, drawings, wall charts, etc. 2.8 key title unique name for a continuing resource, established by the ISSN Network and inseparably linked with its ISSN ISO 3297:2007 2.9 landscape orientation of a page with the longer edge running horizontally when it is in readin
25、g position 2.10 map series number of related map sheets designed to form a single group, normally distinguishable by such common characteristics as a collective title, a sheet-numbering system and the same scale NOTE Normally a map series is the work of one mapping agency. 2.11 map height vertical m
26、easurement of a map when the map is in reading position 2.12 map series designation coded numeric or alphanumeric identification applied to a map sheet, a map series or an atlas by the publisher 2.13 monograph publication in print or non-print form, complete in itself or intended to be completed in
27、a finite number of parts 2.14 neat line a line separating the body of a map from the map margin 2.15 reference data describing a resource or part thereof, sufficiently precise and detailed to identify it and to enable it to be located NOTE A reference can be: part of a list of information resources;
28、 the heading of an abstract or a critical review; a note appended to a text, either at the foot of the page or at the end of a text; or a statement embodied in the text. DIN ISO 690:2013-10 6 2.16 serial publication in print or non-print form, issued in successive parts, usually having numerical or
29、chronological designations, and intended to be continued indefinitely, whatever the periodicity NOTE Serials can include periodicals, journals, newspapers, annuals, etc. 2.17 series group of monographs, serials or other publications sharing a common title, and possibly numbered 3 Basic principles fo
30、r creating references 3.1 The information included in a reference should be sufficient to clearly identify the material being cited. 3.2 The creator of the reference should determine the appropriate level of specificity at which the reference is made (e.g. to an entire document or to a specific part
31、 of a document) based on the purposes of the citation and the use that was made of the material being cited. 3.3 The data included in a reference should, whenever possible, be taken from the information resource being cited. 3.4 The data recorded in the reference should reflect the specific copy or
32、instance of the document that was used. For online documents that are subject to change, such data include the network location of the particular version that was used and the date on which the document was accessed. 3.5 A uniform style, format and punctuation scheme shall be used for all references
33、 in a document, regardless of the particular style guide being used. 4 Elements of a reference 4.1 Sources of data 4.1.1 General The data used in a reference should, if possible, be taken from the cited information resource itself. An eye-readable source of data should be preferred to any other. Whe
34、re possible, the text of machine-readable, microform or audiovisual sources should be viewed to verify the elements of the reference. Data that are taken from a source other than the item itself should be recorded in brackets. Suitable sources of data for the reference, in order of preference, are t
35、he following: a) title page or equivalent, such as title screen, home page, disc label, map face; b) verso of title page, header, etc.; c) cover or label permanently associated with the item, including captions on graphic works, microfiche headers, etc.; d) container; e) accompanying documentation,
36、e.g. explanatory leaflet or manual. If any element of data appears in different forms in different places on the item, the form appearing most prominently in the preferred source should be used unless that source is obviously incorrect, e.g. an incorrect label has been attached. DIN ISO 690:2013-10
37、7 4.1.2 Data supplied from other sources Any information that does not appear in the cited information resource, but is supplied by the citer, should be enclosed in brackets. 4.2 Transliteration Any element in a non-Roman alphabet may be transliterated or romanized in accordance with the appropriate
38、 International Standard. 4.3 Abbreviation Generally accepted bibliographic terms should be abbreviated in accordance with the rules established in ISO 832. Other abbreviations should be avoided, except as provided in 5.3.4 for patents, in 6.3.4 for series titles, in 15.7.1 for graphic works and in A
39、4.2 for running notes. 4.4 Punctuation and typography A consistent system of punctuation and typography should be used throughout a list of references. Each element of a reference should be clearly separated from subsequent elements by punctuation or change of typeface. NOTE In order to emphasize t
40、he importance of consistency, a uniform scheme of punctuation is used in the examples in this International Standard. The scheme is purely illustrative and does not form part of the recommendations. 4.5 Order of elements The usual order of elements in a reference is as follows: a) name(s) of creator
41、s), if available; b) title; c) medium designation, if necessary; d) edition; e) production information (place and publisher); f) date in the name and date system (see Annex A), the year should not normally be repeated in this location unless a fuller date is necessary (e.g. for a serial); g) series
42、 title, if applicable; h) numeration within the item; i) standard identifier(s), if applicable; j) availability, access or location information; k) additional general information. If the name and date system, commonly referred to as the Harvard system (see Annex A), is being applied, the year elemen
43、t is inserted after the creator. EXAMPLE CRANE, D., 1972. Invisible Colleges. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. DIN ISO 690:2013-10 8 Annex B illustrates the application of this recommendation in particular circumstances related to serials, monographs, contributions and special categories of inf
44、ormation resource. 5 Creator 5.1 Selection The persons (see 5.2) or organizations (see 5.3) shown most prominently in the preferred source (see 4.1) as responsible for the content of the cited item, in its published form, should be given as creator. The creators role varies from one type of informat
45、ion resource to another. If there is no obvious creator, one should be selected from the following roles, listed in order of preference: a) author, composer, librettist, mapping agency, surveyor, cartographer, copyist, system designer of software, patentee, patent applicant, artist, photographer, dr
46、aughtsman, graphic designer; b) conductor, performer of music, drama, etc., director of films, inventor; c) compiler, editor, reviser; d) translator, engraver, photographer of another creators work, copyist, arranger, software programmer; e) publisher, online information provider, production company
47、 f) distributor, online host. For cited information resources containing a number of contributors, a role with which a single creator is associated should be preferred to any role with which several creators are associated (see also 5.4.3). EXAMPLE 1 AYMARD, Maurice, ed. Dutch capitalism and world
48、capitalism. In: Studies in Modern Capitalism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982, pp. 78-96. EXAMPLE 2 BRITTEN, Benjamin. Eight folk song arrangements for high voice and harp. Osian ELLIS (Ed). London: Faber Music, 1980. EXAMPLE 3 KINGS SINGERS. Christmas with the Kings Singers: six arrangements for
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